Manual focus (original) (raw)
Fokus Manual (MF) adalah di mana pengguna Kamera harus menyesuaikan fokus Kamera dari Lensa dengan tangan, sehingga objeck di potret bisa terlihat tajam dan fokus. Mode fokus manual banyak di gunakan para fotografer pemandangan makro, dan para pengguna lensa manual. * l * * s
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| dbo:abstract | In the field of photography, a manual focus camera is one in which the user has to adjust the focus of the lens by hand. Before the advent of autofocus, all cameras had manually adjusted focusing; thus, the term is a retronym. The focus itself may be adjusted in a variety of ways. Larger view cameras and the like slide the lens closer or further from the film plane on rails; on smaller cameras, a focus ring on the lens is often rotated to move the lens elements by means of a helical screw. Other systems include levers on the lens or on the camera body. There are a number of ways in which focus may be determined. Simplest is using a distance scale and measuring or estimating distance to the subject. Other methods include the rangefinder, which uses triangulation to determine the distance. On other cameras, the photographer examines the focus directly by means of a focusing screen. On the view camera, this ground glass is placed where the film will ultimately go, and is replaced by a sheet of film once focus is correct. Twin lens reflex cameras use two lenses that are mechanically linked, one for focusing and the other to take the photograph. Single lens reflex cameras, meanwhile, use the same objective lens for both purposes, with a mirror to direct the light to either the focusing screen or the film. Focusing screens, in their simplest form, consist of a matte glass or plastic surface on which the image can be focused. Other devices, such as split-image prisms or microprisms, can help determine focus. Manual focus lenses can also be used on modern digital cameras with an adapter. Zeiss, Leica and Cosina Voigtländer are among current manufacturers who continue to make manual lenses in lens mounts native to modern cameras. (en) Fokus Manual (MF) adalah di mana pengguna Kamera harus menyesuaikan fokus Kamera dari Lensa dengan tangan, sehingga objeck di potret bisa terlihat tajam dan fokus. Mode fokus manual banyak di gunakan para fotografer pemandangan makro, dan para pengguna lensa manual. * l * * s (in) マニュアルフォーカス (Manual Focus, MF) とは、カメラのピント合わせを撮影者が自らの手で行う方式である。近年販売されるカメラはオートフォーカス(AF)機能を装備したものが多いが、撮影者の意図を反映させやすく、現在でも根強い支持がある。 AF一眼レフカメラにおいても、AFの動作が完全でない部分をカバーするため、また撮影者の意図を表現するため、AF機能をオフにし、MFで使用することができる。機種によっては、AF機能がオンのままMFでピントを合わせることが可能なフルタイムマニュアルフォーカスに対応したものもある。 方式としては、レフレックスファインダーにより被写体のピントを見ながら合わせる（一眼レフ・二眼レフ）方式や、連動距離計により測距器の距離情報を使って合わせる（レンジファインダー）方式、ピント調整リングについた距離を合わせる方式（目視ピント）などがある。 (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | Fokus Manual (MF) adalah di mana pengguna Kamera harus menyesuaikan fokus Kamera dari Lensa dengan tangan, sehingga objeck di potret bisa terlihat tajam dan fokus. Mode fokus manual banyak di gunakan para fotografer pemandangan makro, dan para pengguna lensa manual. * l * * s (in) マニュアルフォーカス (Manual Focus, MF) とは、カメラのピント合わせを撮影者が自らの手で行う方式である。近年販売されるカメラはオートフォーカス(AF)機能を装備したものが多いが、撮影者の意図を反映させやすく、現在でも根強い支持がある。 AF一眼レフカメラにおいても、AFの動作が完全でない部分をカバーするため、また撮影者の意図を表現するため、AF機能をオフにし、MFで使用することができる。機種によっては、AF機能がオンのままMFでピントを合わせることが可能なフルタイムマニュアルフォーカスに対応したものもある。 方式としては、レフレックスファインダーにより被写体のピントを見ながら合わせる（一眼レフ・二眼レフ）方式や、連動距離計により測距器の距離情報を使って合わせる（レンジファインダー）方式、ピント調整リングについた距離を合わせる方式（目視ピント）などがある。 (ja) In the field of photography, a manual focus camera is one in which the user has to adjust the focus of the lens by hand. Before the advent of autofocus, all cameras had manually adjusted focusing; thus, the term is a retronym. The focus itself may be adjusted in a variety of ways. Larger view cameras and the like slide the lens closer or further from the film plane on rails; on smaller cameras, a focus ring on the lens is often rotated to move the lens elements by means of a helical screw. Other systems include levers on the lens or on the camera body. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Fokus Manual (in) Manual focus (en) マニュアルフォーカス (ja) |
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