| dbo:abstract |
Les Indiens de Mardi gras, (en anglais : Mardi Gras Indians) sont des participants afro-américains au carnaval du Mardi gras de La Nouvelle-Orléans en Louisiane, qui défilent avec des costumes inspirés des tenues cérémonielles amérindiennes. De nombreux participants défilent également lors d'un carnaval organisé le dimanche le plus proche de la saint-Joseph (19 mars) ; ce jour est appelé Super Sunday et le carnaval est le Mardi gras indien. Leurs organisations sont appelées tribus (tribes). Il y a environ 38 tribus, qui comptent entre une demi-douzaine à plusieurs dizaines de membres. Les tribus sont largement indépendantes, mais deux organisations coordonnent les Uptown Indians et les Downtown Indians. (fr) Mardi Gras Indians (also known as Black Masking Indians) are black carnival revelers in New Orleans, Louisiana, who dress up for Mardi Gras in suits influenced by Native American ceremonial apparel. Collectively, their organizations are called "tribes". There are about 38 tribes which range in size from half a dozen to several dozen members. The groups are largely independent, but a pair of umbrella organizations loosely coordinates the Uptown Indians and the Downtown Indians. In addition to Mardi Gras Day, many of the tribes also parade on Saint Joseph's Day (March 19) and the Sunday nearest to Saint Joseph's Day ("Super Sunday"). Traditionally, these were the only times Mardi Gras Indians were seen in public in full regalia. The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival began the practice of hiring tribes to appear at the Festival as well. In recent years it has become more common to see Mardi Gras Indians at other festivals and parades in the city. Notwithstanding the popularity of such activities for tourists and residents alike, the phenomenon of the Mardi Gras Indians is said to reflect both a vital musical history and an equally vital attempt to express internal social dynamics. (en) マルディグラ・インディアンは、マルディグラの時にネイティブ・アメリカンの儀礼的な衣服に影響を受けたコスチュームで着飾った、ルイジアナ州ニューオーリンズの主にアフリカ系アメリカ人が組むカーニバル・レベラー(reveler、 飲み騒ぐ人)である。 彼らの団体は「トライブ(tribe、部族)」と呼ばれ、その多くは(6月24日)に最も近い日曜日(スーパー・サンデーと呼ばれる)に、歌い、踊り、太鼓を叩きながらパレードをする。時々ニューオーリンズ・ジャズ&ヘリテッジ・フェスティバルでもパレードをする。 彼らはクルー(krewe)ではない。フロートにも乗らず、毎年のパレードの道は秘密にされている。大きなクルーと鉢合わないように裏通りを行く。 約38のトライブが存在し、規模は6人くらいの集団から2～30人のメンバーまで幅広い。それぞれの部族は独立しているが、アップタウン・インディアンとダウンタウン・インディアンの２つの大きなグループに分けられる。 (ja) |
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https://www.demondmelancon.com/ https://www.vuelocondestinoa.com/viajes/la-ruta-del-blues/nueva-orleans/los-indios-del-mardi-gras/%23galeria_fotografica https://web.archive.org/web/20040207033547/http:/www.satchmo.com/ikoiko/mardigrasindians.html https://web.archive.org/web/20061030102648/http:/www.jass.com/tom/next/indian.html https://www.pbs.org/wnet/tavissmiley/tsr/new-orleans-been-in-the-storm-too-long/mardi-gras-indians-battling-on-st-josephs-night/ http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/guest-diary/2013/liz-smith-philanthropist-deluxe http://claytoncubitt.tumblr.com/tagged/mardigrasindians/chrono http://photos.nola.com/4500/gallery/7th_ward_mardi_gras_indians_on_fat_tuesday_2010/index.html http://www.backstreetmuseum.org http://www.mardigrasindianshow.com http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story%3Foid=oid%3A363502 |
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マルディグラ・インディアンは、マルディグラの時にネイティブ・アメリカンの儀礼的な衣服に影響を受けたコスチュームで着飾った、ルイジアナ州ニューオーリンズの主にアフリカ系アメリカ人が組むカーニバル・レベラー(reveler、 飲み騒ぐ人)である。 彼らの団体は「トライブ(tribe、部族)」と呼ばれ、その多くは(6月24日)に最も近い日曜日(スーパー・サンデーと呼ばれる)に、歌い、踊り、太鼓を叩きながらパレードをする。時々ニューオーリンズ・ジャズ&ヘリテッジ・フェスティバルでもパレードをする。 彼らはクルー(krewe)ではない。フロートにも乗らず、毎年のパレードの道は秘密にされている。大きなクルーと鉢合わないように裏通りを行く。 約38のトライブが存在し、規模は6人くらいの集団から2～30人のメンバーまで幅広い。それぞれの部族は独立しているが、アップタウン・インディアンとダウンタウン・インディアンの２つの大きなグループに分けられる。 (ja) Mardi Gras Indians (also known as Black Masking Indians) are black carnival revelers in New Orleans, Louisiana, who dress up for Mardi Gras in suits influenced by Native American ceremonial apparel. Collectively, their organizations are called "tribes". There are about 38 tribes which range in size from half a dozen to several dozen members. The groups are largely independent, but a pair of umbrella organizations loosely coordinates the Uptown Indians and the Downtown Indians. (en) Les Indiens de Mardi gras, (en anglais : Mardi Gras Indians) sont des participants afro-américains au carnaval du Mardi gras de La Nouvelle-Orléans en Louisiane, qui défilent avec des costumes inspirés des tenues cérémonielles amérindiennes. De nombreux participants défilent également lors d'un carnaval organisé le dimanche le plus proche de la saint-Joseph (19 mars) ; ce jour est appelé Super Sunday et le carnaval est le Mardi gras indien. (fr) |
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Indiens de Mardi gras (fr) Mardi Gras Indians (en) マルディグラ・インディアン (ja) |
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