| dbo:abstract |
Dividing territories (also market division) is an agreement by two companies to stay out of each other's way and reduce competition in the agreed-upon territories. The process known as geographic market allocation is one of several anti-competitive practices outlawed under United States antitrust laws. The term is generally understood to include dividing customers as well. For example, in 1984, FMC Corp. and Asahi Chemical agreed to divide territories for the sale of microcrystalline cellulose, and later FMC attempted to eliminate all vestiges of competition by inviting smaller rivals also to collude. (en) 市場劃分協議（英語：Exclusive Territory）是一種由至少兩間公司達成的銷售協議。協議定明兩所公司各自佔據協議中指定的市場，目的是減少市場上的競爭。這種做法是反競爭行爲之一，在不少國家，包括美國，均違反競爭法例。 市場劃分協議較著名的例子爲1987年，（FMC Corporation）與旭化成化學（Asahi Chemical）兩所公司就銷售微晶纖維素達成協議。FMC公司後來更試圖通過串通規模較小的競爭對手，消除市場上的競爭。 (zh) |
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dbr:Anti-competitive_practices dbr:Regional_lockout dbr:United_States_antitrust_law dbr:Market_allocation_scheme dbr:Horizontal_territorial_allocation dbr:Microcrystalline_cellulose dbc:Anti-competitive_practices dbc:United_States_antitrust_law dbr:FMC_Corp. |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Agreement |
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dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment |
市場劃分協議（英語：Exclusive Territory）是一種由至少兩間公司達成的銷售協議。協議定明兩所公司各自佔據協議中指定的市場，目的是減少市場上的競爭。這種做法是反競爭行爲之一，在不少國家，包括美國，均違反競爭法例。 市場劃分協議較著名的例子爲1987年，（FMC Corporation）與旭化成化學（Asahi Chemical）兩所公司就銷售微晶纖維素達成協議。FMC公司後來更試圖通過串通規模較小的競爭對手，消除市場上的競爭。 (zh) Dividing territories (also market division) is an agreement by two companies to stay out of each other's way and reduce competition in the agreed-upon territories. The process known as geographic market allocation is one of several anti-competitive practices outlawed under United States antitrust laws. The term is generally understood to include dividing customers as well. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Dividing territories (en) 市場劃分協議 (zh) |
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freebase:Dividing territories wikidata:Dividing territories dbpedia-zh:Dividing territories https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4j3Ez |
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wikipedia-en:Dividing_territories?oldid=1084174201&ns=0 |
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dbr:Anti-competitive_practices dbr:Mitsubishi_Motors_Corp._v._Soler_Chrysler-Plymouth,_Inc. dbr:Movie_Central dbr:Collusion dbr:Software_monetization dbr:Geographic_market_allocation dbr:Market_division dbr:Market_sharing |
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