Mascouten (original) (raw)

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마스코우텐( Mascouten, 마스코우틴, 또는 머스케툰)은 알곤킨 어족의 아메리칸 인디언 부족으로 미시간에서 쫓겨난 이후 오늘 날의 일리노이와 위스콘신 경계에 인접한 미시시피 강 양안에 살아왔다. 프랑스 선교사에 의해 사초에 최초로 등장하게 되었으며, 선교사들은 마스코우텐이 오늘 날의 미시간 남부 지역에 거주를 하고 있다고 서술하고 있다. 1712년 마스코우텐은 프랑스군과 포타와토미 족들에 의해 거의 멸족될 위기를 겪고 키카푸와 폭스와 통합을 하게 된다. 생존자들은 서부로 이주를 해야했다. 마스코우텐이 역사적 기록에 최후로 등장한 것은 1779년으로 이때 그들은 오늘 날의 인디애나주 와바시 강 유역에 피안카쇼와 키카푸 족들과 함께 살고 있었다. 미국의 기록에는 1813년과 1825년에 키카푸 프페리 무리의 일부로 등장한다. 그들의 이름은 폭스 어에서 왔으며 작은 프레리 부족이라는 의미를 가진다. 그들 자신들을 브르는 명칭에 대해서는 역사학자들도 제대로 알지 못하고 있다.

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dbo:abstract Els Mascouten (també Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, o Musketoon) eren una tribu d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlava una llengua algonquina i que es creu que han habitat en ambdós costats del riu Mississipí al costat de l'actual frontera Wisconsin-Illinois després d'haver estat expulsats de Michigan. S'esmenten per primera vegada en els registres històrics pels missioners francesos, que els van descriure com habitants de la zona sud de l'actual Michigan. Els Mascouten eren més nombrosos que tota la Nació Neutral, tots els hurons i que els iroquesos, plegats. En 1712, els Mascouten s'uniren als Kickapoo i als , després d'haver estat gairebé exterminats pels francesos i pels Potawatomi. Les freqüentment es referien als Mascouten com la "Nació Foc" o "Nació del Foc". Tanmateix, un jesuïta va escriure: 'La Nació del Foc és erròniament anomenada així, el seu nom correcte és Maskoutench, que significa "un país sense arbres ", com l'habitat per aquest poble; però canviant algunes lletres, aquesta paraula pot significar "foc". Per tant, el poble s'ha anomenat la Nació del Foc.' Els supervivents van emigrar cap a l'oest. Els Mascouten foren referits per última vegada com una banda en els registres històrics en 1779, quan vivien al (a l'actual Indiana) amb els i els Kickapoo. Els Mascouten sobrevivents es va notar als Estats Units als registres de 1813 i 1825 com a part de la . El seu nom aparentment ve d'una paraula fox que significa "poble de la petita planura". Els historiadors no saben el seu endònim. (ca) Die Mascouten (auch Mascoutin, Mathkoutench oder Musketoon genannt) waren ein zu den Algonkin zählender Indianerstamm am Mississippi unweit der heutigen Grenze zwischen Wisconsin und Illinois. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist nicht überliefert. Der Name Mascouten, kleines Prärievolk, wurde ihnen von den Fox beigelegt. Sie wurden im Zuge der Biberkriege geschwächt und lösten sich in zwei Gruppen auf. Um 1670 schätzten Franzosen die Mascouten auf rund 2.000 Stammesangehörige, doch ist anzunehmen, dass ihre Zahl zu dieser Zeit bereits um die Hälfte bis zwei Drittel dezimiert worden war. Um 1760/70 lebten wohl 500 von ihnen am Lake Michigan, 800 am Wabash zusammen mit Piankashaw und Vermilion-Kickapoo. US-Berichte von 1813 und 1825 erwähnen sie nur noch als einen mit den letztgenannten verschmolzenen Stamm. (de) The Mascouten (also Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, Muscoden, or Musketoon) were a tribe of Algonquian-speaking Native Americans located in the Midwest. They are believed to have dwelt on both sides of the Mississippi River, adjacent to the present-day Wisconsin-Illinois border, after being driven out of Michigan by the Odawa. The accounts of the Jesuit Relations frequently refer to the Mascouten as the "Fire Nation" or "Nation of Fire". One Jesuit writes: "The Fire Nation is erroneously so called, its correct name being Maskoutench, which means "a treeless country," like that inhabited by these people; but as, by changing a few letters, this Word is made to signify "fire," therefore the people have come to be called the Fire Nation."Their name apparently comes either from a Fox word meaning "Little Prairie People" or from the Sauk term Mashkotêwi ("Prairie") or Mashkotêwineniwa ("Plains Indians") and shkotêwi ("fire") which would fit the Jesuits statement. Historians do not know what they called themselves (autonym). The Huron knew them also as Atsistaeronnon ("people of the fire"). They are first mentioned in historic records by French missionaries, who described the people as inhabiting the southern area of present-day Michigan. The missionaries reported the Mascouten as being more populous than all the Neutral Nation, the Huron, and the Iroquois nations, put together. In 1712, the Mascouten united with the Kickapoo and the Fox, after almost being exterminated by the French and the Potawatomi. Survivors migrated westward. The Mascouten are last referred to as a band in historic records in 1779, when they were living on the Wabash River (in present-day Indiana) with peoples of the Piankashaw and the Kickapoo. The surviving Mascouten are noted in United States records of 1813 and 1825 as being part of the Kickapoo Prairie Band. The city of Mascoutah, Illinois was named in 1839 after the Mascouten tribe. The village of Moscow, Iowa County, Wisconsin is said to have been named after the Mascouten tribe. (en) Les Mascoutins ou Mascouten ou la Nation du Feu (ou encore Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, ou Musketoon) étaient une tribu amérindienne de langue algonquine et les historiens pensent qu'elle demeurait des deux côtés du Mississippi le long de l'actuelle frontière entre le Wisconsin et l'Illinois. Les Mascouten sont mentionnés pour la première fois par des missionnaires français au sud du Michigan. En 1712, ils s'unirent avec les Kickapous et les Fox, après avoir été presque exterminés par les Français et les Potéouatamis. Ceux qui ont survécu ont émigré vers l'ouest et sont mentionnés pour la dernière fois en 1779 alors qu'ils vivaient sur la rivière Wabash dans l'Indiana avec les Piankashaw et les Kickapous. Leur nom viendrait d'un mot Fox signifiant « Peuple de la petite prairie » bien que les historiens ne sachent pas comment ils s'appelaient eux-mêmes. Ce nom est désormais porté par les Potéouatamis du Kansas. (fr) 마스코우텐( Mascouten, 마스코우틴, 또는 머스케툰)은 알곤킨 어족의 아메리칸 인디언 부족으로 미시간에서 쫓겨난 이후 오늘 날의 일리노이와 위스콘신 경계에 인접한 미시시피 강 양안에 살아왔다. 프랑스 선교사에 의해 사초에 최초로 등장하게 되었으며, 선교사들은 마스코우텐이 오늘 날의 미시간 남부 지역에 거주를 하고 있다고 서술하고 있다. 1712년 마스코우텐은 프랑스군과 포타와토미 족들에 의해 거의 멸족될 위기를 겪고 키카푸와 폭스와 통합을 하게 된다. 생존자들은 서부로 이주를 해야했다. 마스코우텐이 역사적 기록에 최후로 등장한 것은 1779년으로 이때 그들은 오늘 날의 인디애나주 와바시 강 유역에 피안카쇼와 키카푸 족들과 함께 살고 있었다. 미국의 기록에는 1813년과 1825년에 키카푸 프페리 무리의 일부로 등장한다. 그들의 이름은 폭스 어에서 왔으며 작은 프레리 부족이라는 의미를 가진다. 그들 자신들을 브르는 명칭에 대해서는 역사학자들도 제대로 알지 못하고 있다. (ko) Маскутены — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, ранее проживающее в восточной части Среднего Запада. В результате экспансии ирокезов во времена Бобровых войн покинули территорию современного штата Мичиган и ушли в Висконсин. В первой четверти XIX века слились с кикапу и стали частью этого народа. (ru)
dbo:populationPlace dbr:Wisconsin dbr:Illinois dbr:Michigan
dbo:related dbr:Kickapoo_people dbr:Piankashaw
dbo:religion dbr:Midewiwin
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://wisconsinhistory.org http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pottawatomie/mascoutenshist.htm http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/%3E. http://www.dickshovel.com/mas.html
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dbp:group Mascouten (en)
dbp:languages Algonquian (en)
dbp:popplace Michigan, Wisconsin and Illinois (en)
dbp:population descendants are part of the Kickapoo today (en)
dbp:related Piankashaw and Kickapoo (en)
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rdfs:comment 마스코우텐( Mascouten, 마스코우틴, 또는 머스케툰)은 알곤킨 어족의 아메리칸 인디언 부족으로 미시간에서 쫓겨난 이후 오늘 날의 일리노이와 위스콘신 경계에 인접한 미시시피 강 양안에 살아왔다. 프랑스 선교사에 의해 사초에 최초로 등장하게 되었으며, 선교사들은 마스코우텐이 오늘 날의 미시간 남부 지역에 거주를 하고 있다고 서술하고 있다. 1712년 마스코우텐은 프랑스군과 포타와토미 족들에 의해 거의 멸족될 위기를 겪고 키카푸와 폭스와 통합을 하게 된다. 생존자들은 서부로 이주를 해야했다. 마스코우텐이 역사적 기록에 최후로 등장한 것은 1779년으로 이때 그들은 오늘 날의 인디애나주 와바시 강 유역에 피안카쇼와 키카푸 족들과 함께 살고 있었다. 미국의 기록에는 1813년과 1825년에 키카푸 프페리 무리의 일부로 등장한다. 그들의 이름은 폭스 어에서 왔으며 작은 프레리 부족이라는 의미를 가진다. 그들 자신들을 브르는 명칭에 대해서는 역사학자들도 제대로 알지 못하고 있다. (ko) Маскутены — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, ранее проживающее в восточной части Среднего Запада. В результате экспансии ирокезов во времена Бобровых войн покинули территорию современного штата Мичиган и ушли в Висконсин. В первой четверти XIX века слились с кикапу и стали частью этого народа. (ru) Els Mascouten (també Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, o Musketoon) eren una tribu d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlava una llengua algonquina i que es creu que han habitat en ambdós costats del riu Mississipí al costat de l'actual frontera Wisconsin-Illinois després d'haver estat expulsats de Michigan. El seu nom aparentment ve d'una paraula fox que significa "poble de la petita planura". Els historiadors no saben el seu endònim. (ca) Die Mascouten (auch Mascoutin, Mathkoutench oder Musketoon genannt) waren ein zu den Algonkin zählender Indianerstamm am Mississippi unweit der heutigen Grenze zwischen Wisconsin und Illinois. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist nicht überliefert. Der Name Mascouten, kleines Prärievolk, wurde ihnen von den Fox beigelegt. Sie wurden im Zuge der Biberkriege geschwächt und lösten sich in zwei Gruppen auf. (de) The Mascouten (also Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, Muscoden, or Musketoon) were a tribe of Algonquian-speaking Native Americans located in the Midwest. They are believed to have dwelt on both sides of the Mississippi River, adjacent to the present-day Wisconsin-Illinois border, after being driven out of Michigan by the Odawa. The city of Mascoutah, Illinois was named in 1839 after the Mascouten tribe. The village of Moscow, Iowa County, Wisconsin is said to have been named after the Mascouten tribe. (en) Les Mascoutins ou Mascouten ou la Nation du Feu (ou encore Mascoutin, Mathkoutench, ou Musketoon) étaient une tribu amérindienne de langue algonquine et les historiens pensent qu'elle demeurait des deux côtés du Mississippi le long de l'actuelle frontière entre le Wisconsin et l'Illinois. Les Mascouten sont mentionnés pour la première fois par des missionnaires français au sud du Michigan. En 1712, ils s'unirent avec les Kickapous et les Fox, après avoir été presque exterminés par les Français et les Potéouatamis. Ceux qui ont survécu ont émigré vers l'ouest et sont mentionnés pour la dernière fois en 1779 alors qu'ils vivaient sur la rivière Wabash dans l'Indiana avec les Piankashaw et les Kickapous. (fr)
rdfs:label Mascouten (en) Mascouten (ca) Mascouten (de) Mascoutins (fr) 마스코우텐족 (ko) Маскутены (ru)
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