Mauger (archbishop of Rouen) (original) (raw)
Ο Μοζέ, (Mauger de Rouen) διετέλεσε Αρχιεπίσκοπος της γαλλικής πόλης Ρουέν από το 1037 - 1355. Γεννήθηκε γύρω στο 1019 κοντά στη Διέππη. Ήταν ο νεότερος γιος του Ριχάρδου Β' δούκα της Νορμανδίας και της δεύτερης συζύγου του . Ο Mώγκερ ανατράφηκε στο αβαείο του Φεκάμπ ως εξέχον μέλος της οικογένειας των δουκών, μερικοί από τους οποίους ήταν αργότερα ανοικτά εχθρικοί στην ανάληψη του δούκα Γουλιέλμου Β΄. Με το τέλος του θείου του Ροβέρτου Αρχιεπισκόπου της Ρουέν το 1037, ο Μοζέ, που ήταν μόλις 18 ετών, επιλέχθηκε για να τον διαδεχθεί. Τον διαδέχθηκε ο .
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Μοζέ, (Mauger de Rouen) διετέλεσε Αρχιεπίσκοπος της γαλλικής πόλης Ρουέν από το 1037 - 1355. Γεννήθηκε γύρω στο 1019 κοντά στη Διέππη. Ήταν ο νεότερος γιος του Ριχάρδου Β' δούκα της Νορμανδίας και της δεύτερης συζύγου του . Ο Mώγκερ ανατράφηκε στο αβαείο του Φεκάμπ ως εξέχον μέλος της οικογένειας των δουκών, μερικοί από τους οποίους ήταν αργότερα ανοικτά εχθρικοί στην ανάληψη του δούκα Γουλιέλμου Β΄. Με το τέλος του θείου του Ροβέρτου Αρχιεπισκόπου της Ρουέν το 1037, ο Μοζέ, που ήταν μόλις 18 ετών, επιλέχθηκε για να τον διαδεχθεί. Τον διαδέχθηκε ο . (el) Mauger (oder Malger; † 1055) aus der Familie der Rolloniden war ein unehelicher Sohn von Richard II., Herzog der Normandie. Seine Halbbrüder waren die Herzöge Richard III. (reg. 1026 bis 1027) und Robert I. (reg. 1027 bis 1035), der Vater von Wilhelm II. dem Eroberer, sowie Wilhelm von Talou, Graf von Arques. Wilhelm von Talou und Mauger wurden unversöhnliche Feinde ihres Neffen, Herzog Wilhelm II. Nach dem Tod Roberts II. auf seiner Pilgerreise nach Jerusalem 1027 und während der Minderjährigkeit Wilhelms II., versuchten Wilhelm von Talou und Mauger ihren Neffen durch Verschwörung und Mord beiseitezuschieben. Der Regent des jungen Herzogs, Robert der Däne, Erzbischof von Rouen, starb 1037. Mauger wurde sein Nachfolger, Wilhelm wurde Graf von Arques, in erster Linie, um die Sicherheit und Macht seines Neffen zu gewährleisten. Anfangs schienen Wilgelm und Mauger die treuesten Gefolgsleute des Herzogs zu sein. Es gelang ihnen, Abstand vom Aufstand von 1047 zu wahren und ihre Ämter nach der Schlacht von Val-ès-Dunes zu behalten. Wilhelm von Talou kam erst 1052 aus der Deckung, als Arques zum Zentrum eines Aufstands wurde. Er war mit einer Schwester des Grafen Enguerrand II. von Ponthieu verheiratet. Herzog Wilhelm belagerte Arques und schlug die Entsatzarmee aus Frankreich und dem Ponthieu, Talou wurde zur Unterwerfung gezwungen und auf Lebenszeit aus dem Herzogtum verbannt. Mauger wurde durch das 1054 oder 1055 als Erzbischof abgesetzt und auf die Insel Guernsey verbannt, wo er noch im Jahr 1055 ertrank. (de) Mauger de Ruán (Malgerius Rothomagensis en latín) (n. después de 1017- † antes de 1060) fue arzobispo de Ruan (1037-1055). (es) Mauger (or Malger according to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum) was born around 1019 near Dieppe. He was the younger son of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, and his second wife, Papia of Envermeu. Mauger was brought up at the abbey of Fécamp as an eminent member of the ducal family, some of whom were later openly hostile to the accession of Duke William II. On the death of his uncle Robert, Archbishop of Rouen in 1037, Mauger, who was only 18 was chosen to succeed him. Mauger was apparently slow to instill loyalty to the young Duke William. In particular, he was opposed to the marriage of Duke William and Matilda of Flanders in 1049. His full brother William of Talou married a sister of the Count of Ponthieu and was appointed by William as Count of Arques, near Dieppe. William of Talou, Mauger's brother, was defeated in a failed rebellion against their nephew Duke William in battle near Arques in 1053, after which the former fled into exile at Boulogne. Because of a perceived connection to his brother's rebellion, Mauger was deposed from his archbishopric at the council of Lisieux. Mauger was banished from Rouen to the Isle of Guernsey; he landed at a bay on the south coast that was named "Saint's Bay" in his honour. Mauger's behaviour as a secular lord who had opposed papal authority enabled William to achieve his deposition on the grounds of inappropriate conduct at a provincial council held at Lisieux in 1054 or 1055, under the bishop Hugh of Lisieux (fl. 1049 - d. 17 July 1077). Stories relating to the end of Mauger's life in the Channel Islands were collected a century later by Wace (1100-1174), himself a native of Jersey. According to Wace, Mauger had a common law wife, who had borne him many children, and Mauger had devoted himself to hawking and reading occult sciences. The dethroned bishop is alleged to have abandoned himself to a pact with the devil and, having gone mad, drowned about 1055; his body was buried in a church at Cherbourg-Octeville. At the time of his death, Mauger is assumed to be 36. He was succeeded by Maurilius. (en) Mauger de Rouen (en latin : Malgerius Rothomagensis), né après 1017 - † avant 1060) est un archevêque normand de Rouen (1037-1055), capitale du duché de Normandie. (fr) Mauger (lub Malger według Gesta Normannorum Ducum) – młodszy syn księcia Normandii Ryszarda II Dobrego i jego drugiej żony Poppy, starszy brat Wilhelma z Talou, hrabiego d'Arques. Ok. 1037 r. został arcybiskupem Rouen. W 1053 r. poparł bunt swojego brata przeciwko swojemu bratankowi, księciu Wilhelmowi II. Po klęsce buntu hrabia d'Arques został wygnany, a synod w Lisieux w 1054 lub 1055 r. pozbawił Maugera godności arcybiskupiej. Mauger został zesłany na wyspę Guernsey. Data jego śmierci jest nieznana. (pl) Можер Руанский (Малгер; фр. Mauger, Malger; погиб в 1055, остров Гернси) — церковный деятель средневековой Нормандии, архиепископ Руана (1037—1054/1055), дядя Вильгельма I Завоевателя. (ru) Maugério (ou Malgério, de acordo com o Gesta Normannorum Ducum) era filho de Ricardo II, duque de Normandia, e de sua segunda esposa, de Envermeu, perto de Dieppe. Maugério foi criado na abadia de Fécamp como um eminente membro da família ducal de Ricardo, alguns dos quais foram mais tarde abertamente hostis à adesão do duque Guilherme II. Com a morte de seu tio Roberto, arcebispo de Ruão (1037), Maugério, provavelmente, ainda menor de idade, foi escolhido para sucedê-lo. Maugério foi aparentemente tardio em incutir lealdade ao jovem duque Guilherme. Em particular, ele se opôs ao casamento de duque normando com Matilde de Flandres em 1049. Seu irmão casou-se com uma irmã do Conde de Ponthieu e foi nomeado por Guilherme como Conde de Arques, perto de Dieppe. Guilherme de Talou, irmão de Maugério, foi derrotado em uma fracassada rebelião contra o seu sobrinho Guilherme II na batalha perto de Arques em 1053, após o qual Talou fugiu para o exílio em Boulogne. Devido uma conexão percebida com a rebelião de seu irmão, Maugério foi derrubado do seu arcebispado, no município de Lisieux. O ex-arcebispo foi banido de Ruão para a Ilha de Guernsey, onde desembarcou em uma baía na costa sul que foi batizada de "Baía dos Santos" em sua honra. O comportamento de Maugério como um senhor secular que se opusera a autoridade papal habilitou Guilherme a alcançar seu depoimento em razão da conduta imprópria em um conselho provincial realizado em Lisieux em 1054 ou 1055. Histórias relativas ao fim de sua vida nas Ilhas do Canal foram coletadas um século mais tarde por Wace (1100-1174), que era um nativo de Jérsei. De acordo com Wace, Maugério tinha uma esposa por lei comum, que lhe deu muitos filhos, e o ex-arcebispo de Ruão dedicou-se a ler o pigarro e ciências ocultas. O bispo destronado é acusado de ter abandonado a si mesmo em um pacto com o diabo e, depois de ter enlouquecido, se afogou por volta de 1055; seu corpo foi enterrado em uma igreja em Cherbourg-Octeville. No momento de sua morte, acredita-se que tinha trinta e poucos anos. (pt) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1037-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Μοζέ, (Mauger de Rouen) διετέλεσε Αρχιεπίσκοπος της γαλλικής πόλης Ρουέν από το 1037 - 1355. Γεννήθηκε γύρω στο 1019 κοντά στη Διέππη. Ήταν ο νεότερος γιος του Ριχάρδου Β' δούκα της Νορμανδίας και της δεύτερης συζύγου του . Ο Mώγκερ ανατράφηκε στο αβαείο του Φεκάμπ ως εξέχον μέλος της οικογένειας των δουκών, μερικοί από τους οποίους ήταν αργότερα ανοικτά εχθρικοί στην ανάληψη του δούκα Γουλιέλμου Β΄. Με το τέλος του θείου του Ροβέρτου Αρχιεπισκόπου της Ρουέν το 1037, ο Μοζέ, που ήταν μόλις 18 ετών, επιλέχθηκε για να τον διαδεχθεί. Τον διαδέχθηκε ο . (el) Mauger de Ruán (Malgerius Rothomagensis en latín) (n. después de 1017- † antes de 1060) fue arzobispo de Ruan (1037-1055). (es) Mauger de Rouen (en latin : Malgerius Rothomagensis), né après 1017 - † avant 1060) est un archevêque normand de Rouen (1037-1055), capitale du duché de Normandie. (fr) Mauger (lub Malger według Gesta Normannorum Ducum) – młodszy syn księcia Normandii Ryszarda II Dobrego i jego drugiej żony Poppy, starszy brat Wilhelma z Talou, hrabiego d'Arques. Ok. 1037 r. został arcybiskupem Rouen. W 1053 r. poparł bunt swojego brata przeciwko swojemu bratankowi, księciu Wilhelmowi II. Po klęsce buntu hrabia d'Arques został wygnany, a synod w Lisieux w 1054 lub 1055 r. pozbawił Maugera godności arcybiskupiej. Mauger został zesłany na wyspę Guernsey. Data jego śmierci jest nieznana. (pl) Можер Руанский (Малгер; фр. Mauger, Malger; погиб в 1055, остров Гернси) — церковный деятель средневековой Нормандии, архиепископ Руана (1037—1054/1055), дядя Вильгельма I Завоевателя. (ru) Mauger (oder Malger; † 1055) aus der Familie der Rolloniden war ein unehelicher Sohn von Richard II., Herzog der Normandie. Seine Halbbrüder waren die Herzöge Richard III. (reg. 1026 bis 1027) und Robert I. (reg. 1027 bis 1035), der Vater von Wilhelm II. dem Eroberer, sowie Wilhelm von Talou, Graf von Arques. Anfangs schienen Wilgelm und Mauger die treuesten Gefolgsleute des Herzogs zu sein. Es gelang ihnen, Abstand vom Aufstand von 1047 zu wahren und ihre Ämter nach der Schlacht von Val-ès-Dunes zu behalten. (de) Mauger (or Malger according to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum) was born around 1019 near Dieppe. He was the younger son of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, and his second wife, Papia of Envermeu. Mauger was brought up at the abbey of Fécamp as an eminent member of the ducal family, some of whom were later openly hostile to the accession of Duke William II. On the death of his uncle Robert, Archbishop of Rouen in 1037, Mauger, who was only 18 was chosen to succeed him. (en) Maugério (ou Malgério, de acordo com o Gesta Normannorum Ducum) era filho de Ricardo II, duque de Normandia, e de sua segunda esposa, de Envermeu, perto de Dieppe. Maugério foi criado na abadia de Fécamp como um eminente membro da família ducal de Ricardo, alguns dos quais foram mais tarde abertamente hostis à adesão do duque Guilherme II. Com a morte de seu tio Roberto, arcebispo de Ruão (1037), Maugério, provavelmente, ainda menor de idade, foi escolhido para sucedê-lo. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Mauger (Rouen) (de) Μοζέ (Αρχιεπίσκοπος της Ρουέν) (el) Mauger de Ruan (es) Mauger de Rouen (fr) Mauger (archbishop of Rouen) (en) Mauger (arcybiskup Rouen) (pl) Можер Руанский (ru) Maugério (pt) |
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