Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn (original) (raw)
Maurice Moray, 1. Earl of Strathearn, auch Morice oder Thomas, auch de Moravia (* um 1290; † 17. Oktober 1346 in der Schlacht von Neville’s Cross), war ein schottischer Adliger.
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| dbo:abstract | Maurice Moray, 1. Earl of Strathearn, auch Morice oder Thomas, auch de Moravia (* um 1290; † 17. Oktober 1346 in der Schlacht von Neville’s Cross), war ein schottischer Adliger. (de) Maurice de Moray ou de Moravia (vers 1290–tué au combat en 1346), connu également sous le nom de Maurice Moray ou Murray, est un noble écossais qui fut comte de Strathearn de 1343 à 1346. (fr) Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn (1276–1346), also known as Maurice Moray or Murray, was a Scottish nobleman. Moray was the eldest son of Sir John de Moray of Drumsargard and his wife Mary, daughter to Malise, 7th Earl of Strathearn. He appears in sources for the first time in 1335 as one of the leaders of the patriotic party in Scotland. By this point he had become a powerful military leader, being styled by Walter Bower "Lord of Clydesdale". In 1335, Moray met with other Scottish nobles to reject the terms of peace offered by Edward III of England, and to reaffirm their resistance to English rule. He consequently had his lands forfeited by Edward Balliol, who bestowed them on English knight Anthony de Lucy. According to Bower, he was present at the siege and taking of Perth in 1339 where he is styled Lord of Clydesdale. The same year, Moray is recorded as having slain a knight named Godfrey Ross, the Sheriff of Ayr and Lanark, who had killed his brother. In 1341 he was present at the parliament held at Scone, which was the first after the return of King David from France. In 1342, the English surrendered Stirling Castle to the Scots, and Moray was appointed as its keeper. He substantially strengthened and provisioned the castle, spending the then enormous sum of £150 on equipment. In the words of Andrew of Wyntoun, he "inforyst it grettumly, for riche he was and full mychty". Moray received considerable grants of land for his services, and was evidently a favourite of King David. In 1344, David assigned Moray the earldom of Strathearn, which had been forfeited by Moray's uncle Earl Malise. Earl Maurice was killed at the Battle of Neville's Cross on 17 October 1346. (en) Maurice de Moravia, conde de Strathearn (de Moray, Murray) (fallecido en 1346) era un soldado escocés. Fue el mayor de los hijos de Sir John de Moravia del Drumsagard ("canto del sacerdote"), y aparece en las fuentes, por primera vez, en octubre de 1334, como el sheriff de Lanark. En este punto se había convertido en un líder militar de gran alcance, siendo nombrado "Señor de Clydesdale" por . En 1339, Maurice sirvió para Robert Stewart en el sitio de Perth, pero cuando el rey David II de Escocia regresó del exilio en Francia en 1341, Maurice se convirtió en un favorito del rey y fue utilizado por el rey David contra Stewart, su rival y heredero. Maurice vivió en el castillo de Stirling de David de 1342, y se le concedió las baronías de Strathaven (Lanarkshire) y Hawick (Roxburghshire). El 31 de octubre de 1343, el rey David asignó a Maurice el condado perdido de Strathearn. Maurice tenía una demanda vaga a este condado, al igual que en 1339 se había casado con , viuda de , conde de Strathearn. A pesar de la concesión real, la legalidad de la posesión de Mauricio fue cuestionada, en parte debido a un parlamento en Perth en 1339 se había despejado el conde anterior, Maol Iosa V, de la traición. Sin embargo, como Maol Iosa V había renunciado a su , el Parlamento de Scone, en junio de 1344 se declaró y se confirmó la posesión de Maurice. El Conde Maurice continuó su servicio como retenedor real y por 1346 se hizo juez supremo de Escocia. El Conde Maurice fue asesinado en la batalla de Neville's Cross, el 17 de octubre de 1346. Maurice no tenía hijos legítimos conocidos, pero tenía un hijo ilegal con el nombre de Maurice que más tarde encontrara el patrocinio con el Rey David. (es) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Moray |
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| rdfs:comment | Maurice Moray, 1. Earl of Strathearn, auch Morice oder Thomas, auch de Moravia (* um 1290; † 17. Oktober 1346 in der Schlacht von Neville’s Cross), war ein schottischer Adliger. (de) Maurice de Moray ou de Moravia (vers 1290–tué au combat en 1346), connu également sous le nom de Maurice Moray ou Murray, est un noble écossais qui fut comte de Strathearn de 1343 à 1346. (fr) Maurice de Moravia, conde de Strathearn (de Moray, Murray) (fallecido en 1346) era un soldado escocés. Fue el mayor de los hijos de Sir John de Moravia del Drumsagard ("canto del sacerdote"), y aparece en las fuentes, por primera vez, en octubre de 1334, como el sheriff de Lanark. En este punto se había convertido en un líder militar de gran alcance, siendo nombrado "Señor de Clydesdale" por . En 1339, Maurice sirvió para Robert Stewart en el sitio de Perth, pero cuando el rey David II de Escocia regresó del exilio en Francia en 1341, Maurice se convirtió en un favorito del rey y fue utilizado por el rey David contra Stewart, su rival y heredero. (es) Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn (1276–1346), also known as Maurice Moray or Murray, was a Scottish nobleman. Moray was the eldest son of Sir John de Moray of Drumsargard and his wife Mary, daughter to Malise, 7th Earl of Strathearn. He appears in sources for the first time in 1335 as one of the leaders of the patriotic party in Scotland. By this point he had become a powerful military leader, being styled by Walter Bower "Lord of Clydesdale". In 1335, Moray met with other Scottish nobles to reject the terms of peace offered by Edward III of England, and to reaffirm their resistance to English rule. He consequently had his lands forfeited by Edward Balliol, who bestowed them on English knight Anthony de Lucy. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Maurice Moray, 1. Earl of Strathearn (de) Maurice de Moravia (es) Maurice de Moray (fr) Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn (en) |
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