Andrew of Wyntoun (original) (raw)
Andrew Wyntoun (auch Andrew of Wyntoun; * um 1350; † um 1422) war ein schottischer Geistlicher und Geschichtsschreiber.
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| dbo:abstract | Andrew Wyntoun (auch Andrew of Wyntoun; * um 1350; † um 1422) war ein schottischer Geistlicher und Geschichtsschreiber. (de) Andrew Wyntoun, known as Andrew of Wyntoun (c. 1350 – c. 1425), was a Scottish poet, a canon and prior of Loch Leven on St Serf's Inch and, later, a canon of St. Andrews. Andrew Wyntoun is most famous for his completion of an eight-syllabled metre entitled, Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, which contains an early mention of Robin Hood; it is also cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as the earliest work in English to use the word "Catholic": [spelling modernised] "He was a constant Catholic;/All Lollard he hated and heretic." Wyntoun wrote the 'Chronicle' at the request of his patron, Sir John of Wemyss, whose representative, Mr. Erskine Wemyss of Wemyss Castle, Fife, possessed the oldest extant manuscript of the work. The subject of the 'Chronicle' is the history of Scotland from the mythical period to the death of Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany in 1420. The nine original manuscripts of the Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland still subsist today and are preserved within various facilities throughout the United Kingdom. Three out of the eight original manuscripts are currently preserved by the British Library, two are in the possession of the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh; one, within the University of St Andrews Library; another, within the confines of Wemyss Castle and the eighth, privately owned by Mister John Ferguson of Duns, Scottish Borders, Berwickshire. The first edition of the 'Chronicle' (based on the Royal manuscript) was published by David Macpherson in 1795; the second edition was produced by David Laing and published in 1872 and the current standard edition was published by as The Original Chronicle of Andrew of Wyntoun: Printed on Parallel Pages from the Cottonian and Wemyss MSS., with the Variants of the Other Texts. The Chronicle is entirely composed of couplets, usually of eight syllables, although frequently there also are lines of six or 10 syllables. (en) Andrew Wyntoun, connu comme Andrew de Wyntoun (v. 1350 – v. 1423), est un poète écossais, chanoine et prieur de Loch Leven, puis chanoine à Saint Andrews. Andrew Wyntoun est célèbre pour avoir complété un poème à huit pieds nommé Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (qui mentionne Robin des Bois). Wyntoun écrit cette Chronicle à la requête de son patron, Jean de Wemyss, dont le représentant, Eskine Wemyss du , dans le Fife, possède le plus ancien manuscrit existant de ce travail. Cette chronique parle de l'histoire de l'Écosse des temps les plus reculés à l'accession au trône de Jacques Ier en 1406. Les huit manuscrits originaux de l'Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland sont toujours existants aujourd'hui et sont préservés à plusieurs endroits. Trois d'entre eux sont conservés à la British Library, deux sont détenus par l' d'Édimbourg, un se trouve à la bibliothèque de l'université de St Andrews, un autre au château de Wemyss et le huitième se trouve à Duns dans le Berwickshire et est la propriété de John Fergusson. La première édition des chroniques est publiée par David Macpherson en 1795. * Portail de l’Écosse * Portail de la littérature britannique * Portail du haut Moyen Âge (fr) Andrew Wyntoun of Andrew of Wyntoun (ca. 1350 - ca. 1423) was een Schots dichter en geschiedschrijver. Hij was een augustijner kanunnik in het klooster op , een eiland in het Schotse meer Loch Leven, en later in St Andrews. Hij is bekend gebleven door zijn werk Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, een uitgebreide beschrijving in achtlettergrepige verzen van de geschiedenis vanaf het ontstaan van de wereld, en zelfs daarvoor (hij geeft ook een beschrijving van de schepping van de engelen). De fantastische geschiedschrijving eindigt in 1406, met de troonsbestijging van Jacobus I. Opvallend in het werk is een vroege vermelding van de figuur Robin Hood en een beschrijving van de ontmoeting van Macbeth met de drie heksen, zoals bekend uit William Shakespeares werk Macbeth. De oorspronkelijke manuscripten van het acht delen omvattende werk zijn bewaard gebleven en bevinden zich op diverse locaties in Groot-Brittannië, waarvan drie in de British Library. Een eerste gedrukte versie verscheen pas in 1795. (nl) Andrew Wyntoun noto come Andrew of Wyntoun (1350 circa – 1423 circa) è stato un presbitero e poeta scozzese, priore di e successivamente canonico a Saint Andrews. (it) Э́ндрю Уи́нтонский (англ. Andrew of Wyntoun; около 1350 — около 1420 или 1423) — средневековый шотландский хронист и поэт, монах-августинец, приор монастыря Святого Сервана в Лохливене, автор метрической «Изначальной хроники Шотландии». (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Andrew Wyntoun (auch Andrew of Wyntoun; * um 1350; † um 1422) war ein schottischer Geistlicher und Geschichtsschreiber. (de) Andrew Wyntoun noto come Andrew of Wyntoun (1350 circa – 1423 circa) è stato un presbitero e poeta scozzese, priore di e successivamente canonico a Saint Andrews. (it) Э́ндрю Уи́нтонский (англ. Andrew of Wyntoun; около 1350 — около 1420 или 1423) — средневековый шотландский хронист и поэт, монах-августинец, приор монастыря Святого Сервана в Лохливене, автор метрической «Изначальной хроники Шотландии». (ru) Andrew Wyntoun, known as Andrew of Wyntoun (c. 1350 – c. 1425), was a Scottish poet, a canon and prior of Loch Leven on St Serf's Inch and, later, a canon of St. Andrews. Andrew Wyntoun is most famous for his completion of an eight-syllabled metre entitled, Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, which contains an early mention of Robin Hood; it is also cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as the earliest work in English to use the word "Catholic": [spelling modernised] "He was a constant Catholic;/All Lollard he hated and heretic." Wyntoun wrote the 'Chronicle' at the request of his patron, Sir John of Wemyss, whose representative, Mr. Erskine Wemyss of Wemyss Castle, Fife, possessed the oldest extant manuscript of the work. The subject of the 'Chronicle' is the history of Scotland from the myt (en) Andrew Wyntoun, connu comme Andrew de Wyntoun (v. 1350 – v. 1423), est un poète écossais, chanoine et prieur de Loch Leven, puis chanoine à Saint Andrews. Andrew Wyntoun est célèbre pour avoir complété un poème à huit pieds nommé Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (qui mentionne Robin des Bois). Wyntoun écrit cette Chronicle à la requête de son patron, Jean de Wemyss, dont le représentant, Eskine Wemyss du , dans le Fife, possède le plus ancien manuscrit existant de ce travail. Cette chronique parle de l'histoire de l'Écosse des temps les plus reculés à l'accession au trône de Jacques Ier en 1406. (fr) Andrew Wyntoun of Andrew of Wyntoun (ca. 1350 - ca. 1423) was een Schots dichter en geschiedschrijver. Hij was een augustijner kanunnik in het klooster op , een eiland in het Schotse meer Loch Leven, en later in St Andrews. Hij is bekend gebleven door zijn werk Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, een uitgebreide beschrijving in achtlettergrepige verzen van de geschiedenis vanaf het ontstaan van de wereld, en zelfs daarvoor (hij geeft ook een beschrijving van de schepping van de engelen). De fantastische geschiedschrijving eindigt in 1406, met de troonsbestijging van Jacobus I. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Andrew Wyntoun (de) Andrew of Wyntoun (en) Andrew Wyntoun (fr) Andrew of Wyntoun (it) Andrew Wyntoun (nl) Эндрю Уинтонский (ru) |
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