Mauser–Vergueiro (original) (raw)
Il Mauser-Vergueiro era un fucile austro-ungarico a otturatore girevole-scorrevole, progettato dal capitano José Alberto Vergueiro, ufficiale di fanteria dell'esercito portoghese e realizzato dalla Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken di Berlino.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 1225.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 3.92 |
| dbo:abstract | The Mauser–Vergueiro was a bolt-action rifle, designed in 1904 by José Alberto Vergueiro, an infantry officer of the Portuguese Army, and manufactured by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM). It was developed from the Mauser 98 rifle with the introduction of a new bolt system derived from the Gewehr 1888 and Mannlicher–Schönauer. Outside Portugal, the weapon was also known as the Portuguese Mauser. It used the 6.5×58mm Vergueiro, a cartridge developed specially for it. The weapon replaced the Kropatschek m/1886 as the standard infantry rifle of the Portuguese Army in 1904, remaining in service until it was replaced by the Mauser 98k in 1939. In Portuguese service the weapon was officially designated Espingarda 6,5 mm m/1904 ("Rifle 6.5mm m/1904"). A lighter and shorter version of the weapon was classified as a carbine and designated Carabina 6,5 mm m/1904 ("Carbine 6.5mm m/1904"). A total of 100,000 rifles were produced for Portugal. An additional 5,000 Mauser–Vergueiro rifles, chambered in 7×57mm Mauser, were produced in 1906 for Brazil's Federal Police, using leftover components from the Portuguese order and issued in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. In 1915, 20,000 of Portugal's Mauser–Vergueiro rifles were sold to South Africa, which had insufficient Lee–Enfield SMLE rifles to supply all of its troops. In Portuguese and South African service it was used in combat in the First World War and in several colonial campaigns. The German colonial troops in East Africa also used Mauser–Vergueiro rifles, captured from the allied forces in combat. The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps on the Western Front used British weapons and equipment for logistical reasons, and so did not use the Vergueiro. Although Portugal was neutral in World War II, in 1942 Portuguese forces briefly fought against the Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor using Kropatschek rifles In 1939, after the Portuguese Army had adopted the 7.92×57mm Mauser 98k as the m/937, many of the remaining Mauser–Vergueiro rifles were modified to chamber the new standard cartridge. The modified rifles were called Espingarda 8 mm m/1904-39. Markings on the modified rifles remained unchanged with the exception of the caliber designation "6,5" being stamped over on some rifles with two "X" marks. This was apparently done by individual Portuguese armorers rather than as standard practice. The 8mm variant can be distinguished visually from the 6.5mm variant with the 1939 modifications including a shorter barrel, distinctive front sight protector and ground down rear sight base. The 7.92x57mm Mauser–Vergueiro rifle was kept in limited use in the Portuguese Army until the middle 1960s, mainly in some Overseas units. These rifles are still used in Africa, for example in the Northern Mali conflict. (en) Il Mauser-Vergueiro era un fucile austro-ungarico a otturatore girevole-scorrevole, progettato dal capitano José Alberto Vergueiro, ufficiale di fanteria dell'esercito portoghese e realizzato dalla Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken di Berlino. (it) Karabin Mauser-Vergueiro (m/1904) – portugalski karabin powtarzalny o zamku czterotaktowym zaprojektowany przez portugalskiego oficera Joségo Alberta Vergueira, produkowany przez niemieckie zakłady (DWM). Projekt bazował w głównej mierze na karabinie Mauser Gew98; zmianie uległa jednak konstrukcja zamka, która wzorowana była na rozwiązaniach stosowanych w karabinach: Gew88 oraz Mannlicher-Schönauer. Zasilany był amunicją zaprojektowaną specjalnie dla tego karabinu. W 1904 roku Mauser-Vergueiro został przyjęty na wyposażenie , gdzie zastąpił używany dotychczas karabin jako standardowe uzbrojenie piechoty, pozostając w służbie do 1939 roku, kiedy to zastąpiono go niemieckim karabinem Kar98k. Mauser-Vergueiro w armii portugalskiej występował w dwóch wersjach: * Espingarda 6,5 mm m/1904 – długi karabin piechoty. * Carabina 6,5 mm m/1904 – karabinek. Armia portugalska otrzymała 100 000 szt. nowych karabinów. Oprócz tego, z pozostałych części, wyprodukowano jeszcze ok. 5000 szt. zasilanych nabojem przeznaczonych na eksport, dla brazylijskiej (karabiny te trafiły do Rio de Janeiro i São Paulo). W 1915 roku 25 000 szt. sprzedano do Związku Południowej Afryki, gdzie uzupełniły niewystarczające ilości karabinów Lee-Enfield. W 1939 roku, armia portugalska przyjęła na wyposażenie niemieckie karabiny Kar98k (pod oznaczeniem m/937) zasilane nabojem 7,92 × 57 mm Mauser (który został nowym standardowym nabojem karabinowym). W związku z tym wiele z karabinów Mauser-Vergueiro przekonwertowano do zasilania nową amunicją. Egzemplarze zmodernizowane nosiły nazwę Espingarda 8 mm m/1904-39 i możne je łatwo rozpoznać po wybitych oznaczeniach w postaci dwóch „X” zasłaniających oryginalną sygnaturę „6,5”. Modyfikacje dokonywane były w prywatnych warsztatach rusznikarskich. Karabiny Mauser-Vergueiro, zostały wykorzystane w czasie I wojny światowej, przez portugalskich i południowoafrykańskich żołnierzy, walczących po stronie Ententy z niemieckimi oddziałami kolonialnymi w Niemieckiej Afryce Wschodniej (egzemplarze zdobyczne, używane były również przez wojska niemieckie). Mimo to, ze względów logistycznych Portugalski Korpus Ekspedycyjny, walczący na froncie zachodnim, wyposażony został w broń brytyjską. Chociaż Portugalia pozostawała neutralna podczas II wojny światowej, w 1942 roku karabiny Mauser-Vergueiro zostały jeszcze użyte podczas bitwy o Timor przeciwko wojskom japońskim, próbującym okupować Timor Portugalski. (pl) A Mauser-Vergueiro foi uma espingarda (português europeu) ou fuzil (português brasileiro) de repetição, desenvolvida por , oficial de infantaria do Exército Português, a partir da espingarda Mauser 98, adaptando-lhe um novo sistema de culatra. A arma substituiu as Kropatschek m/1886 como espingarda padrão de infantaria do Exército Português em 1904. (pt) |
| dbo:length | 1.225000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-left.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Bolt_action |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:Battle_of_Timor dbr:Northern_Mali_conflict dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:World_War_I |
| dbo:weight | 3920.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.cptpp.com/fotos/2011/Mauser-Vergueiro-october-2011-TargetShooter-magazine-online.pdf |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6348 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carbine dbr:Battle_of_Timor dbr:Rio_de_Janeiro dbr:Union_of_South_Africa dbr:Kropatschek dbr:German_East_Africa dbr:Gewehr_1888 dbr:Gewehr_98 dbr:Lee–Enfield dbr:Magazine_(firearm) dbr:Deutsche_Waffen_und_Munitionsfabriken dbr:Stripper_clip dbr:6.5×58mm_Vergueiro dbr:7.92×57mm_Mauser dbr:Fábrica_de_Braço_de_Prata dbr:7×57mm_Mauser dbc:Bolt-action_rifles dbr:Northern_Mali_conflict dbr:Rifle dbr:International_Brigades dbr:Federal_Police_Department dbr:Karabiner_98k dbr:São_Paulo dbr:Mannlicher–Schönauer dbr:Bolt_action dbr:Portuguese_Army dbr:Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps dbr:Portuguese_Timor dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbc:Weapons_of_Portugal dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II dbr:Bolt-action dbr:Iron_sight |
| dbp:action | dbr:Bolt_action |
| dbp:caption | Mauser–Vergueiro (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 6.500000 (xsd:double) 7 (xsd:integer) 8 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designDate | 1904 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | José Alberto Vergueiro (en) |
| dbp:feed | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Fábrica_de_Braço_de_Prata |
| dbp:maximumRange | 2,000 m (en) |
| dbp:name | Mauser–Vergueiro rifle (en) |
| dbp:number | +100,000 (en) |
| dbp:origin | Portugal (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1904 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service | 1904 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | Iron sights (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Rifle dbr:Bolt_action |
| dbp:usedBy | dbr:Union_of_South_Africa dbr:German_East_Africa dbr:International_Brigades Brazil (en) Portugal (en) |
| dbp:variants | Rifle m/1904, Carbine m/1904 and Rifle m/1904-39 (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:Battle_of_Timor dbr:Northern_Mali_conflict dbr:Spanish_Civil_War dbr:World_War_I |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Confusion dbt:Convert dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:Reflist |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-weapon-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Bolt-action_rifles dbc:Weapons_of_Portugal |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rifle |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatBolt-actionRifles yago:WikicatWorldWarIPortugueseInfantryWeapons yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Rifle104090263 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Il Mauser-Vergueiro era un fucile austro-ungarico a otturatore girevole-scorrevole, progettato dal capitano José Alberto Vergueiro, ufficiale di fanteria dell'esercito portoghese e realizzato dalla Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken di Berlino. (it) A Mauser-Vergueiro foi uma espingarda (português europeu) ou fuzil (português brasileiro) de repetição, desenvolvida por , oficial de infantaria do Exército Português, a partir da espingarda Mauser 98, adaptando-lhe um novo sistema de culatra. A arma substituiu as Kropatschek m/1886 como espingarda padrão de infantaria do Exército Português em 1904. (pt) The Mauser–Vergueiro was a bolt-action rifle, designed in 1904 by José Alberto Vergueiro, an infantry officer of the Portuguese Army, and manufactured by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM). It was developed from the Mauser 98 rifle with the introduction of a new bolt system derived from the Gewehr 1888 and Mannlicher–Schönauer. Outside Portugal, the weapon was also known as the Portuguese Mauser. It used the 6.5×58mm Vergueiro, a cartridge developed specially for it. These rifles are still used in Africa, for example in the Northern Mali conflict. (en) Karabin Mauser-Vergueiro (m/1904) – portugalski karabin powtarzalny o zamku czterotaktowym zaprojektowany przez portugalskiego oficera Joségo Alberta Vergueira, produkowany przez niemieckie zakłady (DWM). Projekt bazował w głównej mierze na karabinie Mauser Gew98; zmianie uległa jednak konstrukcja zamka, która wzorowana była na rozwiązaniach stosowanych w karabinach: Gew88 oraz Mannlicher-Schönauer. Zasilany był amunicją zaprojektowaną specjalnie dla tego karabinu. * Espingarda 6,5 mm m/1904 – długi karabin piechoty. * Carabina 6,5 mm m/1904 – karabinek. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Mauser-Vergueiro (it) Mauser–Vergueiro (en) Karabin Mauser-Vergueiro (pl) Mauser-Vergueiro (pt) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mauser–Vergueiro?oldid=1106076399&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-action.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-bolt.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-front-sight.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-left.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-right.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-s-ruler.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-side-marks.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-top-d-carlos-i.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-top.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dwm-vergueiro-1904-trigger.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Mauser–Vergueiro |
| foaf:name | Mauser–Vergueiro rifle (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Mauser-Vergueiro dbr:Portuguese_Mauser |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_World_War_II_weapons_of_Portugal dbr:List_of_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_I dbr:List_of_rifles dbr:Mauser dbr:Gewehr_98 dbr:List_of_Portuguese_inventions_and_discoveries dbr:Mauser-Vergueiro dbr:Portuguese_Mauser |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Mauser_Model_1904 |
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