Melissenos family (original) (raw)
Η Οικογένεια Μελισσηνών που μετά τον 14ο αιώνα αναφέρονται και σαν Μελισσουργοί, ήταν βυζαντινή αριστοκρατική οικογένεια, που άκμασε από τα τέλη του 8ου αιώνα. Μετά το τέλος της Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας έκανε κλάδους σε άλλες περιοχές με απογόνους ως σήμερα, όπως στην Κεφαλληνία, Ζάκυνθο, Κρήτη, Μακεδονία, Δημητριάδα (Βόλο), Ναύπλιο κ.α., εντός και εκτός Ελλάδας, με το αυτό επώνυμο ή ομόρριζα επώνυμα, κατά τις αναγκαίες μεταβολές που υπέστη το επώνυμο λόγω διωγμών της Οικογένειας Μελισσηνών κατά την Τουρκοκρατία, όπως συνέβη π.χ. σε περιοχές της Κρήτης και της Πελοποννήσου.
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| dbo:abstract | Η Οικογένεια Μελισσηνών που μετά τον 14ο αιώνα αναφέρονται και σαν Μελισσουργοί, ήταν βυζαντινή αριστοκρατική οικογένεια, που άκμασε από τα τέλη του 8ου αιώνα. Μετά το τέλος της Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας έκανε κλάδους σε άλλες περιοχές με απογόνους ως σήμερα, όπως στην Κεφαλληνία, Ζάκυνθο, Κρήτη, Μακεδονία, Δημητριάδα (Βόλο), Ναύπλιο κ.α., εντός και εκτός Ελλάδας, με το αυτό επώνυμο ή ομόρριζα επώνυμα, κατά τις αναγκαίες μεταβολές που υπέστη το επώνυμο λόγω διωγμών της Οικογένειας Μελισσηνών κατά την Τουρκοκρατία, όπως συνέβη π.χ. σε περιοχές της Κρήτης και της Πελοποννήσου. (el) Melissenos (Greek: Μελισσηνός), latinized Melissenus, feminine form Melissene (Μελισσηνή), latinized Melissena, was the name of a noble Byzantine family that flourished from the late 8th century on until the end of the Byzantine Empire and beyond. The Melissenoi are one of the oldest known aristocratic Greek families of the middle Byzantine period. Genealogies from the 16th and 17th centuries trace the family to a patrikios Michael, relative of Michael I Rhangabe (reigned 811–813) and his son the magistros Leo, but the family stretches back another half-century to the general Michael Melissenos, a favourite of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775). This Michael married a sister of Constantine's wife, Eudokia, and their son, Theodore Kassiteras Melissenos, became Patriarch of Constantinople in 815–821. In the 9th–11th centuries, they were mostly active in Asia Minor, serving as generals and governors of the local themes. In the late 11th century, the family seems to have had ties particularly with the area of Dorylaion in Phrygia. The Melissenoi also appear to have maintained close ties to the other families comprising the military aristocracy (the dynatoi) of this period, which likewise mostly originated from Asia Minor. Thus, two of the Melissenoi, the doux of Antioch Leo and his brother Theognostos, supported the aristocratic revolt of Bardas Phokas the Younger in the early reign of Basil II (r. 976–1025). For the remainder of Basil's reign, the Melissenoi do not appear to have occupied high military posts, but they re-appear among the highest rungs of the aristocracy in the later 11th century, when a Theognostes Melissenos was katepano of Mesopotamia, while Maria Melissene was one of the few holders of the exalted title of zoste patrikia. In the 1080s the general Nikephoros Melissenos, after launching a rebellion against Nikephoros III Botaneiates (r. 1078–1081), accommodated himself with Botaneiates' successor, Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), whose sister Eudokia he had married, in exchange for the title of Caesar and estates near Thessalonica. Under the Komnenian emperors, the Melissenoi were chiefly civil officials, but despite their family ties to the reigning dynasty, the family ceased occupying high state offices after ca. 1118. In the 13th century, a branch of the family are attested as landowners around Smyrna, while other branches of the family settled in the Morea and in Epirus, and a lady of the house even married Michael I Komnenos Doukas, the founder of the Despotate of Epirus. Later traditions also hold that an Andreas Melissenos moved to Crete during Alexios I's reign, founding there a local branch of the family. From this line the later Melissenoi descended, including Patriarch Gregory III of Constantinople (1443–1450). The 18th-century Russian general Pyotr Melissino, born in Cephalonia, claimed descent from the Cretan branch of the Melissenos family. His son, Aleksey, also became a general in the Imperial Russian Army, and served in the Patriotic War of 1812. He was killed at the Battle of Dresden in 1813. Sophia Antoniadis, the first female professor of the Humanities in the Netherlands, was descended from the family. The 16th-century historian and metropolitan of Monemvasia, Makarios Melissenos, was not an actual member of the family, but adopted the surname during his exile at the court of Naples. (en) La famille Mélissène (en grec, masc. Μελισσηνός, fém. Μελισσηνή) est une famille noble byzantine, qui s'illustre de la fin du VIIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin de l'empire et au-delà. (fr) La famiglia Melisseno (in greco moderno: Μελισσηνός, in italiano anche Melissene) è stata una nobile famiglia bizantina che fiorì alla fine dell'VIII secolo e durò fino alla fine dell'impero stesso. (it) Melisseno (em grego: Μελισσηνός; romaniz.: Melissenos; pl. Melissenoi; em latim: Melissenus), cuja forma feminina é Melissena (Μελισσηνή; Melissena), era uma família nobre bizantina que floresceu do final do século VIII até o final do Império Bizantino e além. (pt) Мелиссино, Мелиссин, Мелиссинос (греч. Μελισσηνός) — древний дворянский род византийского происхождения, одна из ветвей которого в XVIII веке проживала в России. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RU_COA_Melissino.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vicqWvzRLkYC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=blhoAAAAMAAJ%7Clanguage=de http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx%3Fid=7976%7Cpublisher=Foundation http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_1 http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_2 http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_3 http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_4 http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_5 http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx%3Flemmaid=7976&boithimata_State=&kefalaia_State=%23chapter_6 |
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| dbp:author2Link | Alexander Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:authorlink | Alexander Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:first | Alexander (en) Elizabeth M. (en) |
| dbp:last | Jeffreys (en) Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:page | 1335 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:title | Melissenos (en) Melissenos, Makarios (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Greek_noble_families dbc:Melissenos_family |
| rdfs:comment | Η Οικογένεια Μελισσηνών που μετά τον 14ο αιώνα αναφέρονται και σαν Μελισσουργοί, ήταν βυζαντινή αριστοκρατική οικογένεια, που άκμασε από τα τέλη του 8ου αιώνα. Μετά το τέλος της Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας έκανε κλάδους σε άλλες περιοχές με απογόνους ως σήμερα, όπως στην Κεφαλληνία, Ζάκυνθο, Κρήτη, Μακεδονία, Δημητριάδα (Βόλο), Ναύπλιο κ.α., εντός και εκτός Ελλάδας, με το αυτό επώνυμο ή ομόρριζα επώνυμα, κατά τις αναγκαίες μεταβολές που υπέστη το επώνυμο λόγω διωγμών της Οικογένειας Μελισσηνών κατά την Τουρκοκρατία, όπως συνέβη π.χ. σε περιοχές της Κρήτης και της Πελοποννήσου. (el) La famille Mélissène (en grec, masc. Μελισσηνός, fém. Μελισσηνή) est une famille noble byzantine, qui s'illustre de la fin du VIIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin de l'empire et au-delà. (fr) La famiglia Melisseno (in greco moderno: Μελισσηνός, in italiano anche Melissene) è stata una nobile famiglia bizantina che fiorì alla fine dell'VIII secolo e durò fino alla fine dell'impero stesso. (it) Melisseno (em grego: Μελισσηνός; romaniz.: Melissenos; pl. Melissenoi; em latim: Melissenus), cuja forma feminina é Melissena (Μελισσηνή; Melissena), era uma família nobre bizantina que floresceu do final do século VIII até o final do Império Bizantino e além. (pt) Мелиссино, Мелиссин, Мелиссинос (греч. Μελισσηνός) — древний дворянский род византийского происхождения, одна из ветвей которого в XVIII веке проживала в России. (ru) Melissenos (Greek: Μελισσηνός), latinized Melissenus, feminine form Melissene (Μελισσηνή), latinized Melissena, was the name of a noble Byzantine family that flourished from the late 8th century on until the end of the Byzantine Empire and beyond. In the 9th–11th centuries, they were mostly active in Asia Minor, serving as generals and governors of the local themes. In the late 11th century, the family seems to have had ties particularly with the area of Dorylaion in Phrygia. Sophia Antoniadis, the first female professor of the Humanities in the Netherlands, was descended from the family. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Melissenos family (en) Οικογένεια Μελισσηνών (el) Mélissène (fr) Melisseno (it) Família Melisseno (pt) Мелиссины (ru) |
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