Meta-reference (original) (raw)
Meta-reference is a special type of self-reference that can occur in all media or media artifacts, for instance literature, film, painting, TV series, comic strips, or video games. It includes all references to, or comments on, a specific medium, medial artifact, or the media in general. These references and comments originate from a logically higher level (a "meta-level") within any given artifact, and draw attention to—or invite reflection about—media-related issues (e.g. the production, performance, or reception) of said artifact, specific other artifacts (as in parody), or to parts, or the entirety, of the medial system. It is, therefore, the recipient's awareness of an artifact's medial quality that distinguishes meta-reference from more general forms of self-reference. Thus, meta-ref
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| dbo:abstract | Meta-reference is a special type of self-reference that can occur in all media or media artifacts, for instance literature, film, painting, TV series, comic strips, or video games. It includes all references to, or comments on, a specific medium, medial artifact, or the media in general. These references and comments originate from a logically higher level (a "meta-level") within any given artifact, and draw attention to—or invite reflection about—media-related issues (e.g. the production, performance, or reception) of said artifact, specific other artifacts (as in parody), or to parts, or the entirety, of the medial system. It is, therefore, the recipient's awareness of an artifact's medial quality that distinguishes meta-reference from more general forms of self-reference. Thus, meta-reference triggers media-awareness within the recipient, who, in turn "becomes conscious of both the medial (or "fictional" in the sense of artificial and, sometimes in addition, "invented") status of the work" as well as "the fact that media-related phenomena are at issue, rather than (hetero-)references to the world outside the media." Although certain devices, such as mise-en-abîme, may be conducive to meta-reference, they are not necessarily metareferential themselves. Similarly, innately metareferential devices, such as metalepsis, are to be seen as special cases of meta-reference. The terms meta-reference and metalepsis can, therefore, not be used synonymously. (en) La métaréférence (metareference) est une technique de métafiction où, dans une œuvre de fiction, un ou plusieurs personnages deviennent conscient qu'ils sont dans une fiction (un film, un roman, une série télévisée, etc.). Le préfixe méta- est utilisé ici pour décrire la façon dont une référence s'applique à elle-même, de la même façon que dans métafiction, une fiction dans une fiction, par exemple un film dans un film (Adaptation) ou une pièce de théâtre dans une pièce (Hamlet), etc. Il peut s'agir d'un commentaire sur l'élaboration de l’œuvre en question (un « journal intime » du film/livre/programme), ou être un procédé de narration d'identification entre le public et le personnage, communément appelé « briser le quatrième mur » en référence à une tradition du théâtre — disparue avec le développement des écrans — où le comédien s'adresse au public ou joue avec lui, faisant ainsi disparaître le « quatrième mur » qui devrait l'en séparer le temps de la pièce. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Meta-reference is a special type of self-reference that can occur in all media or media artifacts, for instance literature, film, painting, TV series, comic strips, or video games. It includes all references to, or comments on, a specific medium, medial artifact, or the media in general. These references and comments originate from a logically higher level (a "meta-level") within any given artifact, and draw attention to—or invite reflection about—media-related issues (e.g. the production, performance, or reception) of said artifact, specific other artifacts (as in parody), or to parts, or the entirety, of the medial system. It is, therefore, the recipient's awareness of an artifact's medial quality that distinguishes meta-reference from more general forms of self-reference. Thus, meta-ref (en) La métaréférence (metareference) est une technique de métafiction où, dans une œuvre de fiction, un ou plusieurs personnages deviennent conscient qu'ils sont dans une fiction (un film, un roman, une série télévisée, etc.). Le préfixe méta- est utilisé ici pour décrire la façon dont une référence s'applique à elle-même, de la même façon que dans métafiction, une fiction dans une fiction, par exemple un film dans un film (Adaptation) ou une pièce de théâtre dans une pièce (Hamlet), etc. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Métaréférence (fr) Meta-reference (en) |
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