Metropolis of Lithuania (original) (raw)
Die Metropolie Litauen (griechisch vμητροπολίτης Λιτβων) war eine orthodoxe Kirchenprovinz im Großfürstentum Litauen im 14. Jahrhundert. Sie unterstand dem Patriarchen von Konstantinopel und hatte ihren Sitz in Nawahradak, später in Vilnius.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Metropolie Litauen (griechisch vμητροπολίτης Λιτβων) war eine orthodoxe Kirchenprovinz im Großfürstentum Litauen im 14. Jahrhundert. Sie unterstand dem Patriarchen von Konstantinopel und hatte ihren Sitz in Nawahradak, später in Vilnius. (de) The Metropolis of Lithuania was a metropolis of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church. It was erected on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania between 1315 and 1317. It was disestablished in 1371. The seat (cathedra) of the metropolis was initially in Navahrudak. It had only two metropolitan bishops. The establishment took place in the aftermath of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' which was exploited by the rulers of Lithuania to greatly expand their territory. To help legitimize their annexations and to bind their new subjects more closely to the state, the royal powers favoured the erection of a metropolis for the inhabitants of the Grand Principality. To avert the possibility of the state going over to the Holy See, the hierarchs based in Moscow latterly supported the erection of the metropolis as the lesser of two evils. Throughout the existence of the metropolis, the metropolitans struggled for religious control of the Rus' eparchies with the secular and religious powers in the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, the Principality of Tver, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. (en) La Métropole de Lituanie est une juridiction historique du Patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople créée en 1316 par division de la Métropole de Kiev et de toute la Rus' pour les besoins des Orthodoxes du Grand-duché de Lituanie (approximativement les actuelles Lituanie et Biélorussie). (fr) A Metrópole da Lituânia (grego: vμητροπολίτης Λιτβων, lituano: Lietuvos metropolija) foi uma província eclesiástica de curta duração da Igreja Ortodoxa de Constantinopla no século XIV. Criada entre 1315 e 1317, teve apenas dois metropolitas e foi descontinuada em 1371. Sua criação foi parte da entrada do Grão-Ducado da Lituânia na rivalidade pelo controle religioso dos Principados Rus' entre o Reino da Galícia-Volínia, o Principado da Tuéria e o Grão-Ducado de Moscou. O Império Bizantino, sede do Patriarca de Constantinopla, geralmente preferia uma única Metrópole de Quieve e Toda a Rus' e estava relutante em dividir sua autoridade. Portanto, sempre que possível, o Império Bizantino unia as metrópoles. Enfrentando oposição à divisão física real das metrópoles, os lituanos empregaram táticas adicionais: promoveram seus próprios candidatos para a Sé do Metropolita de Quieve e Toda a Rus'. Pelos anos 1440, contudo, os anos finais do Império Bizantino, o Grão-Ducado de Moscou efetivamente venceu a disputa e tornou-se o novo centro espiritual da tradição ortodoxa na Europa Oriental. (pt) Metropolia litewska – metropolia Patriarchatu Konstantynopolitańskiego funkcjonująca w latach 1299–1330, 1354–1389 i (niekanonicznie) 1415–1420. W jej jurysdykcji pozostawały struktury prawosławne na ziemiach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Inicjatorami utworzenia, a następnie reaktywowania administratury byli władcy tego państwa, którzy pragnęli w ten sposób uniezależnić się od wpływów moskiewskich, jakie przenikałyby na Litwę za sprawą związanych z Księstwem Moskiewskim metropolitów kijowskich rezydujących w Moskwie. Stolicą metropolii litewskiej był Nowogródek, katedrą – sobór Świętych Borysa i Gleba w Nowogródku. Metropolia przez większość swojego istnienia podlegała patriarsze Konstantynopola, który wyświęcał na metropolitę kandydata wskazanego przez wielkiego księcia litewskiego. Jedynie metropolita Grzegorz został wybrany przez synod biskupów ruskich bez zgody patriarchy, co oznaczało faktyczną autokefalizację administratury. (pl) Литовська митрополія – православна митрополія у підпорядкуванні Константинопольського патріархату, що існувала в 14-15 ст. у межах Литовсько-Руської держави та прилеглих руських князівств. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Metropolie Litauen (griechisch vμητροπολίτης Λιτβων) war eine orthodoxe Kirchenprovinz im Großfürstentum Litauen im 14. Jahrhundert. Sie unterstand dem Patriarchen von Konstantinopel und hatte ihren Sitz in Nawahradak, später in Vilnius. (de) La Métropole de Lituanie est une juridiction historique du Patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople créée en 1316 par division de la Métropole de Kiev et de toute la Rus' pour les besoins des Orthodoxes du Grand-duché de Lituanie (approximativement les actuelles Lituanie et Biélorussie). (fr) Литовська митрополія – православна митрополія у підпорядкуванні Константинопольського патріархату, що існувала в 14-15 ст. у межах Литовсько-Руської держави та прилеглих руських князівств. (uk) The Metropolis of Lithuania was a metropolis of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church. It was erected on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania between 1315 and 1317. It was disestablished in 1371. The seat (cathedra) of the metropolis was initially in Navahrudak. It had only two metropolitan bishops. The establishment took place in the aftermath of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' which was exploited by the rulers of Lithuania to greatly expand their territory. To help legitimize their annexations and to bind their new subjects more closely to the state, the royal powers favoured the erection of a metropolis for the inhabitants of the Grand Principality. To avert the possibility of the state going over to the Holy See, the hierarchs based in (en) Metropolia litewska – metropolia Patriarchatu Konstantynopolitańskiego funkcjonująca w latach 1299–1330, 1354–1389 i (niekanonicznie) 1415–1420. W jej jurysdykcji pozostawały struktury prawosławne na ziemiach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Inicjatorami utworzenia, a następnie reaktywowania administratury byli władcy tego państwa, którzy pragnęli w ten sposób uniezależnić się od wpływów moskiewskich, jakie przenikałyby na Litwę za sprawą związanych z Księstwem Moskiewskim metropolitów kijowskich rezydujących w Moskwie. Stolicą metropolii litewskiej był Nowogródek, katedrą – sobór Świętych Borysa i Gleba w Nowogródku. Metropolia przez większość swojego istnienia podlegała patriarsze Konstantynopola, który wyświęcał na metropolitę kandydata wskazanego przez wielkiego księcia litewskiego. Jed (pl) A Metrópole da Lituânia (grego: vμητροπολίτης Λιτβων, lituano: Lietuvos metropolija) foi uma província eclesiástica de curta duração da Igreja Ortodoxa de Constantinopla no século XIV. Criada entre 1315 e 1317, teve apenas dois metropolitas e foi descontinuada em 1371. Sua criação foi parte da entrada do Grão-Ducado da Lituânia na rivalidade pelo controle religioso dos Principados Rus' entre o Reino da Galícia-Volínia, o Principado da Tuéria e o Grão-Ducado de Moscou. O Império Bizantino, sede do Patriarca de Constantinopla, geralmente preferia uma única Metrópole de Quieve e Toda a Rus' e estava relutante em dividir sua autoridade. Portanto, sempre que possível, o Império Bizantino unia as metrópoles. Enfrentando oposição à divisão física real das metrópoles, os lituanos empregaram tática (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Metropolie Litauen (de) Métropole de Lituanie (fr) Metropolia della Lituania (it) Metropolis of Lithuania (en) Metropolia litewska (pl) Metrópole da Lituânia (pt) Литовсько-Руська митрополія (uk) |
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