Pope John XXII (original) (raw)
Joan XXII (Caors, 1249 – † Avinyó, 4 de desembre de 1334) va ser el nom que va prendre Jacques Duèze en ser elegit papa; el segon del pontificat d'Avinyó que va transcórrer des del 7 d'agost de 1316 fins al 4 de desembre de 1334).
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| dbo:abstract | البابا يوحنا الثاني والعشرون (باللاتينية: Ioannes XXII) ـ (ولد باسم جاك ديوز (بالفرنسية: Jacques Duèze أو Jacques d'Euse) سنة 1244 ـ 4 ديسمبر 1334) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 7 أغسطس 1316 وحتى وفاته سنة 1334، وهو البابا الثاني في سلسلة بابوات أفينيون. انتخبه مجمع عقده الأمير فيليب كونت بواتييه (الملك فيليب الخامس فيما بعد) ـ شقيق الملك لويس العاشر ـ في مدينة ليون. حذا حذو سلفه كليمنت الخامس في تركيز السلطة والأموال في يد البابوية وعاش حياة كالملوك في أفينيون. ناهض سياسات لويس الرابع البافاري ـ بعد تبوئه عرش الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس ـ مما دفع لويس الرابع إلى غزو إيطاليا وتنصيب بابا من قِبله هو نيكولاس الخامس. قام بتطويب القديس توما الأكويني. (ar) Joan XXII (Caors, 1249 – † Avinyó, 4 de desembre de 1334) va ser el nom que va prendre Jacques Duèze en ser elegit papa; el segon del pontificat d'Avinyó que va transcórrer des del 7 d'agost de 1316 fins al 4 de desembre de 1334). (ca) Jan XXII., vlastním jménem Jacques d'Euse, zvaný také de Osa nebo Duéze, (* 1244 – 4. prosince 1334) byl papež v letech 1316–1334. Svůj papežský úřad nezastával v Římě, ale ve francouzském Avignonu. (cs) Ο πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΒ΄ (Jean XXII, 1244 - 4 Δεκεμβρίου 1334), γεννημένος Jacques Duèze (ή d'Euse), ήταν πάπας Ρώμης (7 Αυγούστου 1316 - 4 Δεκεμβρίου 1334). Ήταν ο 2ος πάπας της Αβινιόν και αυτός με την πιο μακρά θητεία. Εξελέγη από το κονκλάβιο που συγκάλεσε ο Φίλιππος, αδελφός τού Λουδοβίκου Ι' βασιλιά της Γαλλίας στη Λυών. Διαδέχθηκε τον πάπα Κλήμη Ε' και όπως ο προκάτοχός του, συγκέντρωσε εξουσία και έσοδα για τον παπισμό, ζώντας μια πριγκιπική ζωή στην Αβινιόν. Αντιτέθηκε στην πολιτική του Λουδοβίκου Δ΄ Βίττελσμπαχ βασιλιά της Γερμανίας· αυτό έκανε το Λουδοβίκο Δ' να εκστρατεύσει στην Ιταλία και να εγκαταστήσει αντιπάπα τον Νικόλαο Ε'. Οι απόψεις του για το Θείον Όραμα (Beatific Vision) αντιμετώπισαν θεολογική διαμάχη. Ήταν αντίθετος με τη Φραγκισκανή ερμηνεία της πενίας του Χριστού και των μαθητών του. Ήταν αυτός που αγιοποίησε τον Θωμά Ακινάτη. (el) Johano la 22-a naskiĝis en 1249 en la urbo Cahors, sudokcidente de Francio. Lia vera nomo estas Jacques Duèze. Li estis elektita kiel papo en 1316. Li estis jam 71-jaraĝa, sed tamen restis papo dum 18 jaroj, ĝis 1334. Li loĝis en Avignon. Li precipe laboris por plibonigi la papan kaj eklezian administracion kaj faris ĝin pli efika. (eo) Johannes XXII. (bürgerlich Jacques Arnaud Duèze oder Jacques Duèse, in deutschen Quellen Jakob von Cahors genannt; * 1245 oder 1249 in Cahors, Frankreich; † 4. Dezember 1334 in Avignon, Frankreich) war der erste Papst, der (von 1316 bis zu seinem Tod) ausschließlich in Avignon residierte. (de) Joan edo Joanes XXII.a (Cahors, 1244 - † Avignon, 1334ko abenduaren 4a) Eliza Katolikoaren 196. Aita Santua izan zen 1316 eta 1334 urteen bitartean. Avignongo Aitsantutza izeneko aroaren bigarren Aita Santua izan zen. Luis IV.a enperadorearen kontra borrokatu zuenez, honek anti-aitasantu bat ezarri zuen Erroman. (eu) Juan XXII (Cahors, 1244-Aviñón, 4 de diciembre de 1334) fue el papa n.º 196 de la Iglesia católica, de 1316 a 1334 y segundo papa del pontificado de Aviñón. (es) Jacques Duèze (ou Duèse), né en 1244 à Cahors, mort en 1334 à Avignon, issu d'une famille de la bourgeoisie aisée de Cahors, devient le 196e pape de l’Église catholique en 1316 sous le nom de Jean XXII. Âgé de 72 ans lors de son élection, il inaugure véritablement la série des papes d’Avignon, après Clément V (1305-1314), qui ne s'était pas durablement installé dans la ville en 1309 et mourut à Roquemaure. Élu par des cardinaux pressés de trouver un compromis temporaire et qui espéraient le voir mourir rapidement, Jean XXII est mort à 90 ans environ, après 18 ans de règne. (fr) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Eoin XXII (Ioannes XXII i Laidin). (ga) Pope John XXII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death in December 1334. He was the second and longest-reigning Avignon Pope, elected by the Conclave of Cardinals, which was assembled in Lyon through the work of King Louis X's brother Philip, the Count of Poitiers. Like his predecessor, Clement V, Pope John centralized power and income in the Papacy and lived a princely life in Avignon. John excommunicated the enemies of Edward II of England, while warning Edward of a possible reassessment of the papal grant of Ireland. He opposed the political policies of Louis IV of Bavaria as Holy Roman Emperor, which prompted Louis to invade Italy and set up an antipope, Nicholas V. John opposed the Franciscan understanding of the poverty of Christ and his apostles passing multiple papal bulls to enforce his views. This led William of Ockham to write against unlimited papal power. Following a three year process, John canonized Thomas Aquinas on 18 July 1323. After surviving an assassination attempt from poison and witchcraft, John passed a papal bull against witchcraft and threatened excommunication for anyone learning it. Facing backlash from his beatific vision sermons, John retracted his statement just before his death. John died in Avignon on 4 December 1334. (en) Yohanes XXII, nama lahir Jacques Duèze or d'Euse (Cahors, Prancis, 1249 – Avignon, Prancis, 4 Desember 1334), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak 1316 sampai 4 Desember 1334. * l * b * s (in) 교황 요한 22세(라틴어: Ioannes PP. XXII, 이탈리아어: Papa Giovanni XXII)는 제196대 교황(재위: 1316년 8월 7일 - 1334년 12월 4일)이다. 본명은 자크 뒤에즈(프랑스어: Jacques Duèse)이다. 아비뇽 유수의 두 번째 교황이자 가장 오래 재위한 교황으로, 프랑스 국왕 루이 10세의 동생인 푸아티에 백작 필리프(훗날의 프랑스 국왕 필리프 5세)에 의해 리옹에서 소집된 콘클라베에서 선출되었다. 그는 재위기간 동안 아비뇽에 거처하며 교황권의 중앙집권화를 꾀하였으며, 정치적으로는 이탈리아를 침공하고 대립교황을 내세운 신성 로마 제국 황제 루트비히 4세와 대립하였다. 요한 22세 이후 1958년 교황 요한 23세가 선출되기까지 거의 7세기 동안 ‘요한’이라는 이름을 선택한 교황은 없었다. (ko) ヨハネス22世（Ioannes XXII、1244年? - 1334年12月4日）は、アヴィニョン捕囚の時期のローマ教皇（在位1316年 - 1334年）。教会慣用名はヨハネ。 (ja) Joannes XXII, geboren als Jacques Duèze (ook gespeld als Jacobus Arnoldi Deuza, of d'Osa of d'Euze) (Cahors, ca. 1249 - Avignon, 4 december 1334) was de tweede en belangrijkste van de reeks pausen die te Avignon verbleven, en een van de weinige pausen die ooit van ketterij werden beschuldigd. (nl) Giovanni XXII, nato Jacques-Arnaud Duèze o d'Euse (Cahors, 1244 circa – Avignone, 4 dicembre 1334), è stato il 196º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 7 agosto 1316 alla morte. Al suo pontificato si devono l'introduzione della processione del Corpus Domini e della festa della Santissima Trinità. (it) O Papa João XXII, nascido Jacques d'Euse (Cahors, 1249 — Avinhão, 4 de dezembro de 1334), foi papa da Igreja Católica de 1316 até sua morte. Inaugurou o período dos papas de Avinhão. Rebento de uma família de burgueses banqueiros em Cahors, estudou medicina em Montpellier e direito em Paris. O período de dois anos de sede vacante entre a morte de Clemente V em 1314 e a eleição de João XXII em 1316 deveu-se às desavenças extremas entre os cardeais, os quais estavam divididos em duas facções. Depois de dois anos, Filipe V de França finalmente articulou a realização de um conclave com vinte e três cardeais em Lyon e, através de um engodo, prendeu os cardeais em uma igreja até que a eleição estivesse concluída. Os cardeais então elegeram-no como Papa, sendo coroado em Lyon. Este Papa decidiu que a residência papal seria em Avinhão e não em Roma. João XXII envolveu-se em movimentos políticos e religiosos de muitos países europeus, com o objetivo de promover os interesses da Igreja, tornando-se um Papa muito controverso em seu tempo. Antes da eleição de João XXII, decorreu uma disputa pela coroa imperial entre Luís IV da Baviera e seu oponente Frederico I da Áustria. João XXII foi neutro a princípio, mas em 1323, quando Luís IV venceu a disputa e tornou-se o Santo Imperador Romano, os partidos Guelfo (papal) e Gibelino (imperial) iniciaram uma disputa muito séria. Esta foi parcialmente causada pelas aclamações extremas da autoridade de João XXII sobre o Império e parcialmente pelo apoio por Luís IV aos Fraticelli, Franciscanos espirituais, os quais João XXII havia condenado por sua visão distorcida da chamada pobreza evangélica na Bula Papal Sancta Romana. Luís IV tinha assistência de Marsilius de Pádua, e mais tarde do monge britânico William de Ockham. Luís IV invadiu a Itália, entrou em Roma e designou Pietro Rainalducci como o Antipapa Nicolau V, em 1328. O projeto foi um fiasco, e a superioridade dos Gelfos em Roma foi mais tarde restaurada. Ainda assim, Luís IV tinha silenciado as aclamações de autoridade do Papa, e este permaneceu o restante de sua vida em Avinhão. Foi um excelente administrador e fez uma reorganização muito eficiente da Igreja. (pt) Jan XXII (łac. Ioannes XXII, właśc. Jacques Duèse; ur. ok. 1244 w Cahors, zm. 4 grudnia 1334 w Awinionie) – papież w okresie od 7 sierpnia 1316 do 4 grudnia 1334. (pl) Johannes XXII, född Jacques Duèse cirka 1244 i Cahors, död 4 december 1334 i Avignon, var påve i Avignon från den 7 augusti 1316 till sin död. (sv) 教宗若望二十二世（拉丁語：Ioannes PP. XXII；約1249年－1334年12月4日）本名雅各伯·迪埃塞（Jacques Duèse），1316年8月7日當選羅馬主教（教宗），同年9月5日即位至1334年12月4日為止。若望二十二世在法國亞維農與神聖羅馬帝國皇帝路易四世互相衝特及對立，其後並把路易四世开除教籍。他曾购买了瓦尔雷阿斯作为沃奈桑伯爵领地的一块在法国境内的飞地。 (zh) Иоа́нн XXII (лат. Ioannes PP. XXII, в миру — Жак д’Юэз, фр. Jacques Duèze; 1244 или 1249 — 4 декабря 1334) — Папа Римский с 7 августа 1316 года по 4 декабря 1334 года. Второй папа периода Авиньонского пленения. (ru) Іван XXII (лат. Ioannes; 1249, Каор— 4 грудня 1334, Авіньйон) — сто дев'яносто п'ятий папа Римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 7 серпня 1316 до 4 грудня 1334 року. Він був другим папою періоду Авіньйонського полону, обраним конклавом у Ліоні під керівництвом короля Франції Філіпа V. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Joan XXII (Caors, 1249 – † Avinyó, 4 de desembre de 1334) va ser el nom que va prendre Jacques Duèze en ser elegit papa; el segon del pontificat d'Avinyó que va transcórrer des del 7 d'agost de 1316 fins al 4 de desembre de 1334). (ca) Jan XXII., vlastním jménem Jacques d'Euse, zvaný také de Osa nebo Duéze, (* 1244 – 4. prosince 1334) byl papež v letech 1316–1334. Svůj papežský úřad nezastával v Římě, ale ve francouzském Avignonu. (cs) Johano la 22-a naskiĝis en 1249 en la urbo Cahors, sudokcidente de Francio. Lia vera nomo estas Jacques Duèze. Li estis elektita kiel papo en 1316. Li estis jam 71-jaraĝa, sed tamen restis papo dum 18 jaroj, ĝis 1334. Li loĝis en Avignon. Li precipe laboris por plibonigi la papan kaj eklezian administracion kaj faris ĝin pli efika. (eo) Johannes XXII. (bürgerlich Jacques Arnaud Duèze oder Jacques Duèse, in deutschen Quellen Jakob von Cahors genannt; * 1245 oder 1249 in Cahors, Frankreich; † 4. Dezember 1334 in Avignon, Frankreich) war der erste Papst, der (von 1316 bis zu seinem Tod) ausschließlich in Avignon residierte. (de) Joan edo Joanes XXII.a (Cahors, 1244 - † Avignon, 1334ko abenduaren 4a) Eliza Katolikoaren 196. Aita Santua izan zen 1316 eta 1334 urteen bitartean. Avignongo Aitsantutza izeneko aroaren bigarren Aita Santua izan zen. Luis IV.a enperadorearen kontra borrokatu zuenez, honek anti-aitasantu bat ezarri zuen Erroman. (eu) Juan XXII (Cahors, 1244-Aviñón, 4 de diciembre de 1334) fue el papa n.º 196 de la Iglesia católica, de 1316 a 1334 y segundo papa del pontificado de Aviñón. (es) Jacques Duèze (ou Duèse), né en 1244 à Cahors, mort en 1334 à Avignon, issu d'une famille de la bourgeoisie aisée de Cahors, devient le 196e pape de l’Église catholique en 1316 sous le nom de Jean XXII. Âgé de 72 ans lors de son élection, il inaugure véritablement la série des papes d’Avignon, après Clément V (1305-1314), qui ne s'était pas durablement installé dans la ville en 1309 et mourut à Roquemaure. Élu par des cardinaux pressés de trouver un compromis temporaire et qui espéraient le voir mourir rapidement, Jean XXII est mort à 90 ans environ, après 18 ans de règne. (fr) Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Eoin XXII (Ioannes XXII i Laidin). (ga) Yohanes XXII, nama lahir Jacques Duèze or d'Euse (Cahors, Prancis, 1249 – Avignon, Prancis, 4 Desember 1334), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak 1316 sampai 4 Desember 1334. * l * b * s (in) 교황 요한 22세(라틴어: Ioannes PP. XXII, 이탈리아어: Papa Giovanni XXII)는 제196대 교황(재위: 1316년 8월 7일 - 1334년 12월 4일)이다. 본명은 자크 뒤에즈(프랑스어: Jacques Duèse)이다. 아비뇽 유수의 두 번째 교황이자 가장 오래 재위한 교황으로, 프랑스 국왕 루이 10세의 동생인 푸아티에 백작 필리프(훗날의 프랑스 국왕 필리프 5세)에 의해 리옹에서 소집된 콘클라베에서 선출되었다. 그는 재위기간 동안 아비뇽에 거처하며 교황권의 중앙집권화를 꾀하였으며, 정치적으로는 이탈리아를 침공하고 대립교황을 내세운 신성 로마 제국 황제 루트비히 4세와 대립하였다. 요한 22세 이후 1958년 교황 요한 23세가 선출되기까지 거의 7세기 동안 ‘요한’이라는 이름을 선택한 교황은 없었다. (ko) ヨハネス22世（Ioannes XXII、1244年? - 1334年12月4日）は、アヴィニョン捕囚の時期のローマ教皇（在位1316年 - 1334年）。教会慣用名はヨハネ。 (ja) Joannes XXII, geboren als Jacques Duèze (ook gespeld als Jacobus Arnoldi Deuza, of d'Osa of d'Euze) (Cahors, ca. 1249 - Avignon, 4 december 1334) was de tweede en belangrijkste van de reeks pausen die te Avignon verbleven, en een van de weinige pausen die ooit van ketterij werden beschuldigd. (nl) Giovanni XXII, nato Jacques-Arnaud Duèze o d'Euse (Cahors, 1244 circa – Avignone, 4 dicembre 1334), è stato il 196º papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 7 agosto 1316 alla morte. Al suo pontificato si devono l'introduzione della processione del Corpus Domini e della festa della Santissima Trinità. (it) Jan XXII (łac. Ioannes XXII, właśc. Jacques Duèse; ur. ok. 1244 w Cahors, zm. 4 grudnia 1334 w Awinionie) – papież w okresie od 7 sierpnia 1316 do 4 grudnia 1334. (pl) Johannes XXII, född Jacques Duèse cirka 1244 i Cahors, död 4 december 1334 i Avignon, var påve i Avignon från den 7 augusti 1316 till sin död. (sv) 教宗若望二十二世（拉丁語：Ioannes PP. XXII；約1249年－1334年12月4日）本名雅各伯·迪埃塞（Jacques Duèse），1316年8月7日當選羅馬主教（教宗），同年9月5日即位至1334年12月4日為止。若望二十二世在法國亞維農與神聖羅馬帝國皇帝路易四世互相衝特及對立，其後並把路易四世开除教籍。他曾购买了瓦尔雷阿斯作为沃奈桑伯爵领地的一块在法国境内的飞地。 (zh) Иоа́нн XXII (лат. Ioannes PP. XXII, в миру — Жак д’Юэз, фр. Jacques Duèze; 1244 или 1249 — 4 декабря 1334) — Папа Римский с 7 августа 1316 года по 4 декабря 1334 года. Второй папа периода Авиньонского пленения. (ru) Іван XXII (лат. Ioannes; 1249, Каор— 4 грудня 1334, Авіньйон) — сто дев'яносто п'ятий папа Римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 7 серпня 1316 до 4 грудня 1334 року. Він був другим папою періоду Авіньйонського полону, обраним конклавом у Ліоні під керівництвом короля Франції Філіпа V. (uk) البابا يوحنا الثاني والعشرون (باللاتينية: Ioannes XXII) ـ (ولد باسم جاك ديوز (بالفرنسية: Jacques Duèze أو Jacques d'Euse) سنة 1244 ـ 4 ديسمبر 1334) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 7 أغسطس 1316 وحتى وفاته سنة 1334، وهو البابا الثاني في سلسلة بابوات أفينيون. انتخبه مجمع عقده الأمير فيليب كونت بواتييه (الملك فيليب الخامس فيما بعد) ـ شقيق الملك لويس العاشر ـ في مدينة ليون. (ar) Ο πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΒ΄ (Jean XXII, 1244 - 4 Δεκεμβρίου 1334), γεννημένος Jacques Duèze (ή d'Euse), ήταν πάπας Ρώμης (7 Αυγούστου 1316 - 4 Δεκεμβρίου 1334). Ήταν ο 2ος πάπας της Αβινιόν και αυτός με την πιο μακρά θητεία. Εξελέγη από το κονκλάβιο που συγκάλεσε ο Φίλιππος, αδελφός τού Λουδοβίκου Ι' βασιλιά της Γαλλίας στη Λυών. Διαδέχθηκε τον πάπα Κλήμη Ε' και όπως ο προκάτοχός του, συγκέντρωσε εξουσία και έσοδα για τον παπισμό, ζώντας μια πριγκιπική ζωή στην Αβινιόν. (el) Pope John XXII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death in December 1334. He was the second and longest-reigning Avignon Pope, elected by the Conclave of Cardinals, which was assembled in Lyon through the work of King Louis X's brother Philip, the Count of Poitiers. Like his predecessor, Clement V, Pope John centralized power and income in the Papacy and lived a princely life in Avignon. (en) O Papa João XXII, nascido Jacques d'Euse (Cahors, 1249 — Avinhão, 4 de dezembro de 1334), foi papa da Igreja Católica de 1316 até sua morte. Inaugurou o período dos papas de Avinhão. Rebento de uma família de burgueses banqueiros em Cahors, estudou medicina em Montpellier e direito em Paris. João XXII envolveu-se em movimentos políticos e religiosos de muitos países europeus, com o objetivo de promover os interesses da Igreja, tornando-se um Papa muito controverso em seu tempo. Foi um excelente administrador e fez uma reorganização muito eficiente da Igreja. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Pope John XXII (en) يوحنا الثاني والعشرون (ar) Joan XXII (ca) Jan XXII. (cs) Johannes XXII. (de) Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΒ΄ (el) Johano la 22-a (eo) Juan XXII (es) Joan XXII.a (eu) Pápa Eoin XXII (ga) Paus Yohanes XXII (in) Jean XXII (fr) Papa Giovanni XXII (it) 교황 요한 22세 (ko) ヨハネス22世 (ローマ教皇) (ja) Paus Johannes XXII (nl) Jan XXII (pl) Papa João XXII (pt) Иоанн XXII (ru) Johannes XXII (sv) Іван XXII (uk) 若望二十二世 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Pope_John_(numbering) dbr:Absolute_poverty_of_Christ |
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| is dbp:beatifiedBy of | dbr:Hildegard_of_Bingen |
| is dbp:canonizedBy of | dbr:Thomas_Aquinas dbr:Thomas_de_Cantilupe |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Zappolino dbr:War_of_the_Bucket |
| is dbp:consecratedBy of | dbr:Giacomo_Benefatti |
| is dbp:createdCardinalBy of | dbr:Gaillard_de_la_Mothe dbr:Hélie_de_Talleyrand-Périgord_(cardinal) dbr:Pope_Benedict_XII dbr:Imbert_du_Puy dbr:Pierre_Desprès dbr:Pierre_de_Chappes |
| is dbp:ordainedBy of | dbr:Michael_Szécsényi |
| is dbp:popeElected of | dbr:1314–1316_papal_conclave |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Pope_John_XXII |
