Midrash halakha (original) (raw)
مدراش هالاخاه هي شروح الحاخامات المدراشية للمقرا، التي تربط بين المكتوب بالمقرا وبين الهلخاه العملية. والمدراش يربط بين الآية وبين الهلخاه، وبذلك يوفر رؤية عن منطقية الهلخاه، ففهم الآية بشكل معين يمنح تأييد الهلخاه، وفي بعض الأحيان تُعد مصدرها الأول (على الرغم من وجود شرائع عديدة ليس لها مصدر في التوراة). ويستخدم المدراش أيضا لانتاج شرائع جديدة، سواء من الاقتباس المباشر من الآية أو على أسس الشروح المعقدة.المجموعات الأساسية من مدرشي ههلخاه الموجودة بحوذتها هي مخيلتا على سفر الخروج، وهسبرا على سفر اللاويين وهسفري على سفر العدد وسفر التثنية. والعديد من مدرشي ههلخاه مقتبسين من التلمود.
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| dbo:abstract | مدراش هالاخاه هي شروح الحاخامات المدراشية للمقرا، التي تربط بين المكتوب بالمقرا وبين الهلخاه العملية. والمدراش يربط بين الآية وبين الهلخاه، وبذلك يوفر رؤية عن منطقية الهلخاه، ففهم الآية بشكل معين يمنح تأييد الهلخاه، وفي بعض الأحيان تُعد مصدرها الأول (على الرغم من وجود شرائع عديدة ليس لها مصدر في التوراة). ويستخدم المدراش أيضا لانتاج شرائع جديدة، سواء من الاقتباس المباشر من الآية أو على أسس الشروح المعقدة.المجموعات الأساسية من مدرشي ههلخاه الموجودة بحوذتها هي مخيلتا على سفر الخروج، وهسبرا على سفر اللاويين وهسفري على سفر العدد وسفر التثنية. والعديد من مدرشي ههلخاه مقتبسين من التلمود. (ar) Midrash halakha (Hebrew: הֲלָכָה) was the ancient Judaic rabbinic method of Torah study that expounded upon the traditionally received 613 Mitzvot (commandments) by identifying their sources in the Hebrew Bible, and by interpreting these passages as proofs of the laws' authenticity. The term midrash halakha is also applied to the derivation of new laws, either by means of a correct interpretation of the obvious meaning of scriptural words themselves or by the application of certain hermeneutic rules. The word midrash is rooted in the term drash, literally "seek," or "enquire," but practically meaning exposition. Midrash is then "that which has been expounded," or more simply, a work focused on rabbinic exposition (of the Torah or of Torah based laws and ethics). The word is applied only to compilations of Tannaic midrash or to the Tannaic exposition process. However, the common term midrash used by itself has come to be a shorthand for the term midrash aggadah which, in contrast to midrash halakha, are non-legal tannaic expositions that are based on the Bible. Midrash halakha is not aggadic, sometimes resulting in confusion with the common shorthand meaning of midrash. Instead, the product of midrash halakha are legal works, primarily Mishnah and Beraisa. (en) Le Midrash halakha (hébreu : מדרש הלכה) désigne la méthode interprétative employée par les sages d’Israël pour tirer des lois pratiques du texte biblique, et par métonymie l’ensemble de la littérature comprenant les enseignements qui suivent cette méthode. Cette littérature comprend tant des midrashim utilisés pour justifier les lois que des midrashim créateurs de lois, généralement obtenus par application au texte des treize principes de Rabbi Ishmaël. (fr) Midrash halakhah (in ebraico: הֲלָכָה?) era l'antico metodo rabbinico di studio della Torah che esaminava le 613 Mitzvot ("precetti"), identificandone le fonti nel Tanakh (Bibbia ebraica) e interpretando tali passaggi come prove di autenticità delle leggi. Midrash si riferisce più in generale anche all'interpretazione "non legale" del Tanakh (Midrash aggadico). Il termine si applica anche alla derivazione di nuove leggi, sia per mezzo di una corretta interpretazione del significato evidente delle parole scritturali stesse o mediante l'applicazione di alcune regole di ermeneutica. (it) Midrash Halacá (em hebraico: מִדְרָשׁ הֲלָכָה) ou Midrashei Halakhah (em hebraico: מִדְרָשׁי הֲלָכָה); esse termo Investigar o Caminho; é estritamente a verificação do caminho tradicional recebido, constatado nas fontes encontradas na Torá e suas devidas interpretações, bem como, as provas de sua autenticidade. Este termo é aplicado também à derivação de novos halakot ou decretos legais da Torá, seja eles por meio de interpretação (correta do significado óbvio das próprias palavras da Torá) ou pela aplicação de certas regras hermenêutica. A sentença Midrax Álacá foi empregada pela primeira vez por RaNaK, sendo a expressão talmúdica Midrax Torá (Verificação da Torá). Como todas interpretações álakicas são consideradas correspondentes aos real significado dos textos da Torá, concernentes aos casos verificados, sustenta-se a correta elucidação da Torá trazendo consigo a prova álakica e a razão de sua existência. No Midrax Álacá, há três divisões, distinguindo-as da seguinte forma: 1. * Midrax Álacá mais antiga; 2. * Midrax Álacá mais nova; 3. * O midrax de alguns Tannaim e vários Amoraim que não interpretaram uma passagem bíblica como uma prova real da Álacá, mas meramente como uma sugestão ou um suporte para ela (zeker le-davar; asmakta). (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | مدراش هالاخاه هي شروح الحاخامات المدراشية للمقرا، التي تربط بين المكتوب بالمقرا وبين الهلخاه العملية. والمدراش يربط بين الآية وبين الهلخاه، وبذلك يوفر رؤية عن منطقية الهلخاه، ففهم الآية بشكل معين يمنح تأييد الهلخاه، وفي بعض الأحيان تُعد مصدرها الأول (على الرغم من وجود شرائع عديدة ليس لها مصدر في التوراة). ويستخدم المدراش أيضا لانتاج شرائع جديدة، سواء من الاقتباس المباشر من الآية أو على أسس الشروح المعقدة.المجموعات الأساسية من مدرشي ههلخاه الموجودة بحوذتها هي مخيلتا على سفر الخروج، وهسبرا على سفر اللاويين وهسفري على سفر العدد وسفر التثنية. والعديد من مدرشي ههلخاه مقتبسين من التلمود. (ar) Le Midrash halakha (hébreu : מדרש הלכה) désigne la méthode interprétative employée par les sages d’Israël pour tirer des lois pratiques du texte biblique, et par métonymie l’ensemble de la littérature comprenant les enseignements qui suivent cette méthode. Cette littérature comprend tant des midrashim utilisés pour justifier les lois que des midrashim créateurs de lois, généralement obtenus par application au texte des treize principes de Rabbi Ishmaël. (fr) Midrash halakhah (in ebraico: הֲלָכָה?) era l'antico metodo rabbinico di studio della Torah che esaminava le 613 Mitzvot ("precetti"), identificandone le fonti nel Tanakh (Bibbia ebraica) e interpretando tali passaggi come prove di autenticità delle leggi. Midrash si riferisce più in generale anche all'interpretazione "non legale" del Tanakh (Midrash aggadico). Il termine si applica anche alla derivazione di nuove leggi, sia per mezzo di una corretta interpretazione del significato evidente delle parole scritturali stesse o mediante l'applicazione di alcune regole di ermeneutica. (it) Midrash halakha (Hebrew: הֲלָכָה) was the ancient Judaic rabbinic method of Torah study that expounded upon the traditionally received 613 Mitzvot (commandments) by identifying their sources in the Hebrew Bible, and by interpreting these passages as proofs of the laws' authenticity. The term midrash halakha is also applied to the derivation of new laws, either by means of a correct interpretation of the obvious meaning of scriptural words themselves or by the application of certain hermeneutic rules. (en) Midrash Halacá (em hebraico: מִדְרָשׁ הֲלָכָה) ou Midrashei Halakhah (em hebraico: מִדְרָשׁי הֲלָכָה); esse termo Investigar o Caminho; é estritamente a verificação do caminho tradicional recebido, constatado nas fontes encontradas na Torá e suas devidas interpretações, bem como, as provas de sua autenticidade. Este termo é aplicado também à derivação de novos halakot ou decretos legais da Torá, seja eles por meio de interpretação (correta do significado óbvio das próprias palavras da Torá) ou pela aplicação de certas regras hermenêutica. (pt) |
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