Mobile launcher platform (original) (raw)

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A mobile launcher platform (MLP), also known as mobile launch platform, is a structure used to support a large multistage space vehicle which is assembled (stacked) vertically in an integration facility (e.g. the Vehicle Assembly Building) and then transported by a crawler-transporter (CT) to a launch pad. This becomes the support structure for launch. Alternatives to this method include horizontal assembly and transport to the pad, as used by Russia; and assembling the vehicle vertically on the launch pad, as the United States used for smaller launch vehicles.

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dbo:abstract A mobile launcher platform (MLP), also known as mobile launch platform, is a structure used to support a large multistage space vehicle which is assembled (stacked) vertically in an integration facility (e.g. the Vehicle Assembly Building) and then transported by a crawler-transporter (CT) to a launch pad. This becomes the support structure for launch. Alternatives to this method include horizontal assembly and transport to the pad, as used by Russia; and assembling the vehicle vertically on the launch pad, as the United States used for smaller launch vehicles. The use of mobile launcher platform is a part of the Integrate-Transfer-Launch (ITL) system, which involves vertical assembly, transport, and launch of rockets. The concept was first implemented in the 1960s for the United States Air Force's Titan III rocket, and it was later used by NASA for their Saturn V rocket vehicle. (en) Une plateforme de lancement mobile ou table de lancement mobile (en anglais Mobile launcher platform ou MLP) est une structure métallique sur laquelle un lanceur spatial est assemblé dans un bâtiment et qui est conçue pour être transportée avec la fusée jusqu'à l'aire de lancement et pour servir de support à celle-ci durant les préparatifs de lancement et durant le lancement proprement dit. Cette architecture s'oppose à celle de la table de lancement fixe, installée à demeure sur l'aire de lancement, sur laquelle le lanceur est assemblé (par exemple Delta II ou Vega) ou sur laquelle il est dressé après avoir été transporté à l'horizontale (par exemple fusée Soyouz). Les plateformes de lancement mobiles les plus connues sont celles utilisées par l'agence spatiale américaine, la NASA, pour lancer ses fusées géantes (Saturn V, Navette spatiale américaine, Space Launch System). Les lanceurs Ariane 5, GSLV et Longue Marche 5 ont également recours à des plateformes de lancement mobile. Toutefois celles-ci sont déplacées par rail alors que les plateformes de la NASA sont déplacées à l'aide d'un véhicule à chenilles. La plateforme de lancement mobile a également servi de plateforme de lance-roquettes verticale temporaire si la plateforme de lance-roquettes verticale était gravement endommagée après des catastrophes naturelles (tremblements de terre, tsunamis, éruptions volcaniques). (fr)
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rdfs:comment A mobile launcher platform (MLP), also known as mobile launch platform, is a structure used to support a large multistage space vehicle which is assembled (stacked) vertically in an integration facility (e.g. the Vehicle Assembly Building) and then transported by a crawler-transporter (CT) to a launch pad. This becomes the support structure for launch. Alternatives to this method include horizontal assembly and transport to the pad, as used by Russia; and assembling the vehicle vertically on the launch pad, as the United States used for smaller launch vehicles. (en) Une plateforme de lancement mobile ou table de lancement mobile (en anglais Mobile launcher platform ou MLP) est une structure métallique sur laquelle un lanceur spatial est assemblé dans un bâtiment et qui est conçue pour être transportée avec la fusée jusqu'à l'aire de lancement et pour servir de support à celle-ci durant les préparatifs de lancement et durant le lancement proprement dit. Cette architecture s'oppose à celle de la table de lancement fixe, installée à demeure sur l'aire de lancement, sur laquelle le lanceur est assemblé (par exemple Delta II ou Vega) ou sur laquelle il est dressé après avoir été transporté à l'horizontale (par exemple fusée Soyouz). Les plateformes de lancement mobiles les plus connues sont celles utilisées par l'agence spatiale américaine, la NASA, pour l (fr)
rdfs:label Plateforme de lancement mobile (fr) Mobile launcher platform (en)
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