| dbo:abstract |
Το Μοντέρνο Μπενόνι (Modern Benoni) είναι ένα άνοιγμα στο σκάκι, το οποίο χαρακτηρίζεται από τις αρχικές κινήσεις (σε αλγεβρική σημειογραφία): 1. δ4 Ιζ62. γ4 γ53. δ5 ε6 Το Μοντέρνο Μπενόνι καταχωρήθηκε στην Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Σκακιστικών Ανοιγμάτων υπό τους κωδικούς A60–A79. (el) The Modern Benoni is a chess opening that begins with the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6. It is classified under the ECO codes A60–A79. After the initial moves, Black proceeds to capture on d5, creating a majority of black pawns on the queenside. To support their advance, the king's bishop is usually fianchettoed on g7. These two features differentiate Black's setup from the other Benoni defences and the King's Indian Defence, although transpositions between these openings are common. Frank Marshall invented the Modern Benoni in 1927, but his experiments with the opening went largely ignored for over 20 years. In the 1950s the system was revitalized by players in the Soviet Union, chief among them Mikhail Tal. Its subsequent adoption by players of a similarly aggressive and uncompromising style such as Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov established the opening's reputation as one of Black's most dynamic responses to 1.d4. The Modern Benoni suffered a serious theoretical crisis in the 1980s and 1990s, when players as Black encountered great difficulties in meeting the and the . Only in the 21st century has the opening's reputation and theoretical standing made a recovery. Notably, it was Vladimir Kramnik's choice when he needed a win with Black in the penultimate game of the 2004 World Championship, though that particular game resulted in a draw. (en) Benoni Modern adalah pembukaan catur yang dimulai dengan 1.d4 Kf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6. Pembukaan ini digolongkan dalam A60–A79. Setelah gerakan-gerakan awal, Hitam lalu menangkap pion di d5, memberikan hitam mayoritas pion di sisi menteri. Untuk membantu memajukan mereka, gajah raja di di g7. Dua hal ini membedakan susunan Hitam dari pertahanan lain dan , meskipun antara pembukaan-pembukaan ini biasa terjadi. menemukan Benoni Modern pada 1927, tapi percobaannya dengan pembukaan ini diabaikan selama lebih dari 20 tahun. Pada 1950-an sistem ini dihidupkan kembali oleh pemain-pemain Uni Soviet, salah satunya Mikhail Tal. Penggunaannya oleh pemain-pemain dengan gaya agresif dan tanpa kompromi seperti Bobby Fischer dan Garry Kasparov menetapkan reputasi pembukaan ini sebagai respon Hitam yang paling dinamis untuk melawan . Benoni Modern mengalami krisis pada 1980-an dan 1990-an, dimana para pemain yang memainkannya sebagai Hitam menghadapi masalah dalam menghadapi dan . Baru pada abad ke-20 reputasi dan kedudukan teoretis pembukaan ini pulih. Khususnya, Benoni Modern dipilih Vladimir Kramnik ketika dia perlu menang sebagai Hitam pada permainan kedua terakhir pada . (in) |
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432000.0 Gurgenidze–Tal, USSR ch, Moscow 1957. Position after 14.h3 (en) The basic pawn structure of the Modern Benoni: White has a central pawn majority, Black a queenside pawn majority (en) Penrose–Tal, Leipzig ol 1960. Position after 18...axb5 (en) Classical Main Line: 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 (en) Donner–Tal, Zurich 1959. Position after 20.Rab1 (en) Fianchetto Variation: 7.g3 Bg7 8.Bg2 0-0 9.0-0 (en) Knaak Variation: 7.Bd3 Bg7 8.Nge2 0-0 9.0-0 (en) Modern Main Line: 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.h3 0-0 9.Bd3 (en) Taimanov Attack: 7.f4 Bg7 8.Bb5+ (en) Pintér–Brynell, Elista ol 1998. Position after 21...b5 (en) |
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Το Μοντέρνο Μπενόνι (Modern Benoni) είναι ένα άνοιγμα στο σκάκι, το οποίο χαρακτηρίζεται από τις αρχικές κινήσεις (σε αλγεβρική σημειογραφία): 1. δ4 Ιζ62. γ4 γ53. δ5 ε6 Το Μοντέρνο Μπενόνι καταχωρήθηκε στην Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Σκακιστικών Ανοιγμάτων υπό τους κωδικούς A60–A79. (el) The Modern Benoni is a chess opening that begins with the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6. It is classified under the ECO codes A60–A79. After the initial moves, Black proceeds to capture on d5, creating a majority of black pawns on the queenside. To support their advance, the king's bishop is usually fianchettoed on g7. These two features differentiate Black's setup from the other Benoni defences and the King's Indian Defence, although transpositions between these openings are common. (en) Benoni Modern adalah pembukaan catur yang dimulai dengan 1.d4 Kf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6. Pembukaan ini digolongkan dalam A60–A79. Setelah gerakan-gerakan awal, Hitam lalu menangkap pion di d5, memberikan hitam mayoritas pion di sisi menteri. Untuk membantu memajukan mereka, gajah raja di di g7. Dua hal ini membedakan susunan Hitam dari pertahanan lain dan , meskipun antara pembukaan-pembukaan ini biasa terjadi. (in) |
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Μοντέρνο Μπενόνι (el) Benoni Modern (in) Modern Benoni (en) |
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