| dbo:abstract |
Jean McConville (Belfast, 7 de maig de 1934 - Irlanda del Nord, desembre 1972) (nascuda Jean Murray) va ser una dona de Belfast (Irlanda del Nord), que va ser segrestada i assassinada per l'Exèrcit republicà irlandès provisional (IRA, IRA Provisional o PIRA) i enterrada il·lícitament al comtat de Louth (República d'Irlanda) el 1972 després de ser acusada per l'IRA de passar informació a les forces britàniques. El 1999, l'IRA va reconèixer que havia assassinat McConville i vuit més dels «». Va afirmar que havia estat passant informació sobre republicans a l'exèrcit britànic a canvi de diners i que s'havia trobat un transmissor de ràdio al seu apartament. Un informe del (OPONI; Mediador de la Policia per a Irlanda del Nord) va indicar que no va trobar cap evidència d'aquest o d'altres rumors. Abans dels «problemes», l'IRA tenia una política d'assassinar informadors dins de les seves pròpies files; no obstant això, des de l'inici del conflicte, el terme «informador» també es va utilitzar per a civils sospitosos de proporcionar informació sobre organitzacions paramilitars a les forces de seguretat. Altres paramilitars republicans i lleialistes irlandesos també van cometre aquests assassinats. Com que era vídua de deu fills, l'assassinat de McConville va ser particularment controvertit. El seu cos no va ser trobat fins al 2003 i el crim no s'ha resolt. El Mediador de la Policia va trobar que el Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) no va començar a investigar correctament la desaparició fins al 1995. (ca) Jean McConville, née Murray, est une ressortissante britannique d’Irlande du Nord, née le 7 mai 1934 à Belfast et enlevée et tuée par des membres de l’IRA provisoire en décembre 1972. Son corps fut enterré secrètement sur une plage en République d’Irlande et ne fut retrouvé qu’en 2003. Les auteurs du crime demeurent inconnus. Les motifs qui aboutirent à son enlèvement et à son assassinat n’ont pas non plus été élucidés. Des témoins affirmèrent qu’elle avait apporté de l’aide à un soldat britannique blessé mais l’IRA déclara par la suite qu’elle avait remis des informations concernant les activités républicaines aux forces de sécurité britanniques. L’enquête diligentée par le Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland rejeta toutefois ces accusations. (fr) Jean McConville (née Murray; 7 May 1934 – December 1972) was a woman from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who was kidnapped and murdered by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and secretly buried in County Louth in the Republic of Ireland in 1972 after being accused by the IRA of passing information to British forces. In 1999, the IRA acknowledged that it had killed McConville and eight others of the "Disappeared". It claimed she had been passing information about republicans to the British Army in exchange for money and that a transmitter had been found in her flat. A report by the Police Ombudsman found no evidence for this or other rumours. Before the Troubles, the IRA had a policy of killing informers within its own ranks. From the start of the conflict the term informer was also used for civilians who were suspected of providing information on paramilitary organisations to the security forces. Other Irish republican and loyalist paramilitaries also carried out such killings. As she was a widowed mother of ten, the McConville killing was particularly controversial. Her body was not found until 2003, and the crime has not been solved. The Police Ombudsman found that the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not begin to investigate the disappearance properly until 1995. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Jean McConville (Belfast, 7 de maig de 1934 - Irlanda del Nord, desembre 1972) (nascuda Jean Murray) va ser una dona de Belfast (Irlanda del Nord), que va ser segrestada i assassinada per l'Exèrcit republicà irlandès provisional (IRA, IRA Provisional o PIRA) i enterrada il·lícitament al comtat de Louth (República d'Irlanda) el 1972 després de ser acusada per l'IRA de passar informació a les forces britàniques. (ca) Jean McConville (née Murray; 7 May 1934 – December 1972) was a woman from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who was kidnapped and murdered by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and secretly buried in County Louth in the Republic of Ireland in 1972 after being accused by the IRA of passing information to British forces. (en) Jean McConville, née Murray, est une ressortissante britannique d’Irlande du Nord, née le 7 mai 1934 à Belfast et enlevée et tuée par des membres de l’IRA provisoire en décembre 1972. Son corps fut enterré secrètement sur une plage en République d’Irlande et ne fut retrouvé qu’en 2003. Les auteurs du crime demeurent inconnus. (fr) |
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Jean McConville (ca) Jean McConville (fr) Murder of Jean McConville (en) |
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