Muscardine (original) (raw)
Muscardine is a disease of insects. It is caused by many species of entomopathogenic fungus. Many muscardines are known for affecting silkworms. Muscardine may also be called calcino. While studying muscardine in silkworms in the 19th century, Agostino Bassi found that the causal agent was a fungus. This was the first demonstration of the germ theory of disease, the first time a microorganism was recognized as an animal pathogen. There are many types of muscardine. They are often named for the color of the conidial layer each fungus leaves on its host.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Muskardino estas malsano de insektoj. Ĝi estas kaŭzita de multaj specoj de insektopatogenaj fungoj. Oni scias, ke multaj muskardinoj suferigas silkoraŭpojn. Muskardino estas nomata ankaŭ kalcino. Studante muskardinon en silkoraŭpoj en la 19-a jarcento, Agostino Bassi trovis, ke la kaŭza agento estas fungo. Tiu estis la unua pruvo de la mikroba teorio de malsano, la unua fojo en kiu mikroorganismo estis rekonata kiel animala patogeno. Estas multaj tipoj de muskardino. Ili estas ofte nomitaj laŭ la koloro de konidia tavolo kiun ĉiu fungo lasas sur sia gastiganto. Tial estas nigra, bruna, herboverda, griza, verda, oranĝa, ruĝa, blanka, flava kaj flavruĝa muskardinoj (eo) Muscardine is a disease of insects. It is caused by many species of entomopathogenic fungus. Many muscardines are known for affecting silkworms. Muscardine may also be called calcino. While studying muscardine in silkworms in the 19th century, Agostino Bassi found that the causal agent was a fungus. This was the first demonstration of the germ theory of disease, the first time a microorganism was recognized as an animal pathogen. There are many types of muscardine. They are often named for the color of the conidial layer each fungus leaves on its host. (en) Une muscardine est une attaque d'un insecte par un champignon parasite. Cette maladie doit son nom au fait que les insectes infectés se couvrent d’un duvet cotonneux qui ressemble à des sucreries connues, appelées dragées (muscardin = dragée en languedocien et en provençal). * Aspergillus flavus peut infecter des colonies de termites (Reticulitermes virginicus). * Beauveria bassiana provoque une muscardine blanche du ver à soie (Bombyx mori) et de divers autres insectes (criquets, coccinelles, etc.), tandis que en provoque une rouge. Le ver atteint de cette maladie est appelé un muscardin. * Entomophthora muscae sur la mouche domestique (Musca domestica) * Metarhizium anisopliae est utilisé en lutte biologique contre le criquet migrateur ou la mouche tsé-tsé. * Penicillium provoque une muscardine de couleur verte sur le hanneton du blé (Anisoplia austriaca). (fr) Muscardina é uma doença mortal resultante do ataque de um inseto por um fungo parasítico. O inseto, a lagarta ou o casulo, quando atingido pelo fungo, é coberto por uma penugem com aspecto de algodão. * Aspergillus flavus pode infectar colônias de termitas * Beauveria bassiana produz uma muscardina branca no bicho-da-seda (mal de segno) enquanto que a provoca uma vermelha. * ataca a mosca-doméstica (Musca domestica) * Metarhizium anisopliae é utilizado como controle biológico contra o gafanhotos migratórios ou a mosca tsé-tsé. * Penicillium produz uma uma muscardina de cor verde sobre o besouro-do-trigo ( austriaca) (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Metarhizium_anisopliae_infected_cockroach_(PLoS).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 39550793 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6940 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1098413538 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Calcium_hydroxide dbr:Beauveria_bassiana dbr:Metarhizium dbr:Cuticle dbr:Mummy dbr:Penicillium_citrinum dbr:Penicilliosis dbr:Entomopathogenic_fungus dbr:Enzyme dbr:Conidium dbc:Insect_diseases dbr:Phytoalexin dbr:Chitin dbr:Silkworm dbr:Fungicide dbr:Azadirachtin dbr:Agostino_Bassi dbc:Animal_fungal_diseases dbr:Formaldehyde dbr:Oxalate dbr:Diaprepes_abbreviatus dbr:Diarrhea dbr:Disease dbr:Germ_theory_of_disease dbr:Vomiting dbr:Pupa dbr:Hemolymph dbr:Aspergillosis dbr:Aspergillus dbr:Aspergillus_flavus dbr:Green_muscardine_disease dbr:Insect dbr:Metarhizium_anisopliae dbr:Brown_planthopper dbr:Chaff dbr:Nomuraea_rileyi dbr:File:WhiteMuscardineDiseaseGoldenSilkOrbWeaver.jpg dbr:Hirsutella_necatrix dbr:Isaria_javanica dbr:Beauveria_brongniartti dbr:File:Metarhizium_anisopliae_infected_cockroach_(PLoS).jpg dbr:Isaria_fumosoroseus dbr:Penicillum_granulatum dbr:Sporosporella_uvella dbr:Sterigmatocystis_japonica dbr:Isaria_farinosa dbr:Aspergillus_tamari |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Insect_diseases dbc:Animal_fungal_diseases |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Disease |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Disease |
| rdfs:comment | Muscardine is a disease of insects. It is caused by many species of entomopathogenic fungus. Many muscardines are known for affecting silkworms. Muscardine may also be called calcino. While studying muscardine in silkworms in the 19th century, Agostino Bassi found that the causal agent was a fungus. This was the first demonstration of the germ theory of disease, the first time a microorganism was recognized as an animal pathogen. There are many types of muscardine. They are often named for the color of the conidial layer each fungus leaves on its host. (en) Muscardina é uma doença mortal resultante do ataque de um inseto por um fungo parasítico. O inseto, a lagarta ou o casulo, quando atingido pelo fungo, é coberto por uma penugem com aspecto de algodão. * Aspergillus flavus pode infectar colônias de termitas * Beauveria bassiana produz uma muscardina branca no bicho-da-seda (mal de segno) enquanto que a provoca uma vermelha. * ataca a mosca-doméstica (Musca domestica) * Metarhizium anisopliae é utilizado como controle biológico contra o gafanhotos migratórios ou a mosca tsé-tsé. * Penicillium produz uma uma muscardina de cor verde sobre o besouro-do-trigo ( austriaca) (pt) Muskardino estas malsano de insektoj. Ĝi estas kaŭzita de multaj specoj de insektopatogenaj fungoj. Oni scias, ke multaj muskardinoj suferigas silkoraŭpojn. Muskardino estas nomata ankaŭ kalcino. Studante muskardinon en silkoraŭpoj en la 19-a jarcento, Agostino Bassi trovis, ke la kaŭza agento estas fungo. Tiu estis la unua pruvo de la mikroba teorio de malsano, la unua fojo en kiu mikroorganismo estis rekonata kiel animala patogeno. (eo) Une muscardine est une attaque d'un insecte par un champignon parasite. Cette maladie doit son nom au fait que les insectes infectés se couvrent d’un duvet cotonneux qui ressemble à des sucreries connues, appelées dragées (muscardin = dragée en languedocien et en provençal). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Muskardino (eo) Muscardine (fr) Muscardine (en) Muscardina (pt) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Muscadine dbr:Muscardin |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Muscardine wikidata:Muscardine dbpedia-eo:Muscardine dbpedia-fr:Muscardine http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Мускардина dbpedia-pt:Muscardine https://global.dbpedia.org/id/34kzX |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Muscardine?oldid=1098413538&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WhiteMuscardineDiseaseGoldenSilkOrbWeaver.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Metarhizium_anisopliae_infected_cockroach_(PLoS).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Muscardine |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Beauveria_bassiana dbr:Bombyx_mori dbr:History_of_medicine dbr:Louis_Pasteur dbr:Muscardin dbr:List_of_Australian_wine_grape_varieties dbr:Ostrinia_furnacalis dbr:Agostino_Bassi dbr:Germ_theory_denialism dbr:Borocera_cajani dbr:Giacomo_Maria_Foscarini dbr:Pébrine dbr:Vitis_rotundifolia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Muscardine |
