Ostrinia furnacalis (original) (raw)
Ostrinia furnacalis (Aziatische maïsboorder) is een vlinder uit de familie van de grasmotten (Crambidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Achille Guenée.
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| dbo:abstract | Ostrinia furnacalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae, the grass moths. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854 and is known by the common name Asian corn borer since this species is found in Asia and feeds mainly on corn crop. The moth is found from China to Australia, including in Java, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Micronesia. The Asian corn borer is part of the species complex, Ostrinia, in which members are difficult to distinguish based on appearance. Other Ostrinia such as O. orientalis, O. scapulalis, O. zealis, and O. zaguliaevi can occur with O. furnacalis, and the taxa can be hard to tell apart. This moth exhibits unique acoustic mimicry of a predator by mirroring the echolocation calls of bats in order to temporarily paralyze female moths and make it easier to mate. It is also well known as being an agricultural pest on several crops in the western Pacific region of Asia, especially on corn. The Asian corn borer is second only to maize downy mildew as the most prevalent corn pest . There is currently extensive research on eradicating this pest from corn crop in Asia, including the use of biological agents and toxins. (en) Ostrinia furnacalis adalah salah satu hama utama pertanaman jagung yang menyerang bagian batang maupun pangkal tongkolnya. Larvanya membuat saluran-saluran di dalam batang selagi menggerogoti jaringan untuk makanannya, sehingga ia disebut juga penggerek batang jagung atau Asian corn borer. Penyebutan "asia" digunakan untuk membedakannya dari penggerek batang jagung di kawasan beriklim sedang, European corn borer (O. nubilalis). Serangga ini termasuk dalam kelompok ngengat dan anggota suku , yang memang dikenal menyukai anggota rumput-rumputan. Persebarannya adalah kawasan Asia Timur sampai Australia. Laporan persebaran mencakup Tiongkok, Indochina, Malesia (termasuk Filipina), Mikronesia, sampai Kepulauan Solomon. Selain menyerang jagung, O. furnacalis juga memiliki inang lain yang memiliki batang seperti jagung, misalnya cantel/sorgum. Dari segi kerugian yang ditimbulkan pada pertanaman jagung, hama ini menempati posisi kedua setelah penyakit bulai. (in) Ostrinia furnacalis (Aziatische maïsboorder) is een vlinder uit de familie van de grasmotten (Crambidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Achille Guenée. (nl) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Asian corn borer dist.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Distribution of Ostrinia furnacalis (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Botys furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) *Botys damoalis (Walker, 1859) *Botys salentialis (Snellen, 1880) *Pyrausta polygoni (Dyar, 1905) *Pyrausta vastatrix (Schultze, 1908) *Spilodes kodzukalis (Matsumura, 1897) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Ostrinia furnacalis (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Agricultural_pest_insects dbc:Insect_pests_of_millets dbc:Moths_described_in_1854 dbc:Moths_of_Japan dbc:Pyraustinae |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Moth |
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| rdfs:comment | Ostrinia furnacalis (Aziatische maïsboorder) is een vlinder uit de familie van de grasmotten (Crambidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Achille Guenée. (nl) Ostrinia furnacalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae, the grass moths. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854 and is known by the common name Asian corn borer since this species is found in Asia and feeds mainly on corn crop. The moth is found from China to Australia, including in Java, Sulawesi, the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Micronesia. The Asian corn borer is part of the species complex, Ostrinia, in which members are difficult to distinguish based on appearance. Other Ostrinia such as O. orientalis, O. scapulalis, O. zealis, and O. zaguliaevi can occur with O. furnacalis, and the taxa can be hard to tell apart. (en) Ostrinia furnacalis adalah salah satu hama utama pertanaman jagung yang menyerang bagian batang maupun pangkal tongkolnya. Larvanya membuat saluran-saluran di dalam batang selagi menggerogoti jaringan untuk makanannya, sehingga ia disebut juga penggerek batang jagung atau Asian corn borer. Penyebutan "asia" digunakan untuk membedakannya dari penggerek batang jagung di kawasan beriklim sedang, European corn borer (O. nubilalis). (in) |
| rdfs:label | Ostrinia furnacalis (in) Ostrinia furnacalis (en) Ostrinia furnacalis (nl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ostrinia furnacalis yago-res:Ostrinia furnacalis wikidata:Ostrinia furnacalis http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Ostrinia_furnacalis dbpedia-id:Ostrinia furnacalis dbpedia-nl:Ostrinia furnacalis dbpedia-vi:Ostrinia furnacalis https://global.dbpedia.org/id/PyFz |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ostrinia_furnacalis?oldid=1086783238&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Imago_O_furnacalis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Asian_corn_borer_dist.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/O_furnacalis_1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Telur_O_furnacalis.jpg |
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