Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (original) (raw)
Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (birman : မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ) était un poète, compositeur, dramaturge, général et homme d'état de la dynastie Konbaung. Dans une carrière qui s'étala sur six décennies, il servit quatre rois de différentes manières, il fut longtemps le secrétaire de Bagyidaw. Homme aux multiples talents, il a essentiellement laissé une empreinte par ses contributions innovantes à la musique classique birmane et au drame, ainsi que par ses brillants états de service militaires.
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| dbo:abstract | Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (birmanisch မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ), andere Umschrift Myá-wadi Wun-gyì Ù Sá, auch Myá-wadi Mìn-gyì Ù Sá (* 28. Oktober 1766 in Migyaungtet Chaung bei Sagaing, Myanmar; † 6. August 1853 in Ava), war ein burmesischer Dichter, Komponist, Musiker und General in der kulturellen Blütezeit des Landes während der Konbaung-Dynastie. Er wird als der bedeutendste Verfasser von höfischen Liedern und als der zu seiner Zeit berühmteste Spieler der Bogenharfe saung gauk gewürdigt, er schrieb Theaterstücke und war maßgeblich an der Übersetzung der thailändischen Epen Ramakien und Inao ins Burmesische beteiligt. Im Lauf seiner 87-jährigen Lebenszeit wurde er von vier Königen mit unterschiedlichen Aufgaben betraut. Im ersten Anglo-Birmanischen Krieg von 1824 bis 1826 kommandierte er eine Militäreinheit, die in Arakan zwei Schlachten gegen die Briten gewann. Als Kriegsminister unter König Bagyidaw verhandelte er ab 1828 erfolgreich mit den Briten, die ein Gebiet im Nordwesten Burmas dem britisch besetzten Manipur zuschlagen wollten. Nach 1836 hatte U Sa keine öffentlichen Ämter mehr inne, er komponierte weiterhin Lieder, die heute als Klassiker der gelten. (de) Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (Burmese: မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ, pronounced [mja̰wədì mɪ́ɰ̃dʑí ʔú sa̰]; 28 October 1766 – 6 August 1853) was a Konbaung-era Burmese poet, composer, playwright, general and statesman. In a royal service career that spanned over six decades, the Lord of served under four kings in various capacities, and was a longtime secretary to King Bagyidaw. Multi-talented Sa is best remembered for his innovative contributions to classical Burmese music and drama, as well as for his brilliant military service. Sa composed many songs in various styles drawn from different traditions, wrote several plays and dramas including translated works from Thai and Javanese dramas, and brought innovations to Burmese theater. He invented the 13-string Burmese harp and introduced marionette plays to the Ava court. Sa was also an able military commander who led King Bodawpaya's annexation of Manipur in 1813. As the commander of Arakan theater under Gen. Maha Bandula in the First Anglo-Burmese War of 1824–1826, Sa achieved a few battlefield victories in an otherwise disastrous war for the Burmese. After the war, he became minister of Army and was given Myawaddy as his fief in 1828. Sa led the Burmese diplomatic efforts to have the British abandon their claims to Kabaw Valley in 1830. He was imprisoned from 1836 to 1839 by King Tharrawaddy, who overthrew Bagyidaw. Sa held no further public office after his release from prison, but continued to write songs and plays for kings Tharrawaddy and Pagan. (en) Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (birman : မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ) était un poète, compositeur, dramaturge, général et homme d'état de la dynastie Konbaung. Dans une carrière qui s'étala sur six décennies, il servit quatre rois de différentes manières, il fut longtemps le secrétaire de Bagyidaw. Homme aux multiples talents, il a essentiellement laissé une empreinte par ses contributions innovantes à la musique classique birmane et au drame, ainsi que par ses brillants états de service militaires. (fr) |
| dbo:allegiance | Konbaung Dynasty |
| dbo:award | dbr:Myawaddy_(Magwe) |
| dbo:battle | dbr:First_Anglo-Burmese_War |
| dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:Royal_Burmese_Army |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Musician dbr:Diplomat dbr:Playwright dbr:Songwriter |
| dbo:serviceEndYear | 1836-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:serviceStartYear | 1808-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/historyofburma00htin https://web.archive.org/web/20110428032127/http:/www.draganjanekovic.org/Myanmar%20Poetry.pdf http://www.draganjanekovic.org/Myanmar%20Poetry.pdf http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2003/7-2003/een.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20220204104921/http:/www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2003/7-2003/een.htm http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs3/BPS88-05.pdf |
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| dbp:allegiance | dbr:Konbaung_Dynasty |
| dbp:awards | Maha Thiha Thura (en) Ne Myo Zeya Thura (en) Thiri Maha Zeya Thura, Lord of Myawaddy (en) |
| dbp:battles | dbr:First_Anglo-Burmese_War Annexation of Manipur (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1766-10-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Migyaungtet Chaung, Sagaing District, Kingdom of Myanmar (en) |
| dbp:branch | dbr:Royal_Burmese_Army |
| dbp:deathDate | 1853-08-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Ava, Kingdom of Myanmar (en) |
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| dbp:name | Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (birman : မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ) était un poète, compositeur, dramaturge, général et homme d'état de la dynastie Konbaung. Dans une carrière qui s'étala sur six décennies, il servit quatre rois de différentes manières, il fut longtemps le secrétaire de Bagyidaw. Homme aux multiples talents, il a essentiellement laissé une empreinte par ses contributions innovantes à la musique classique birmane et au drame, ainsi que par ses brillants états de service militaires. (fr) Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (birmanisch မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ), andere Umschrift Myá-wadi Wun-gyì Ù Sá, auch Myá-wadi Mìn-gyì Ù Sá (* 28. Oktober 1766 in Migyaungtet Chaung bei Sagaing, Myanmar; † 6. August 1853 in Ava), war ein burmesischer Dichter, Komponist, Musiker und General in der kulturellen Blütezeit des Landes während der Konbaung-Dynastie. Er wird als der bedeutendste Verfasser von höfischen Liedern und als der zu seiner Zeit berühmteste Spieler der Bogenharfe saung gauk gewürdigt, er schrieb Theaterstücke und war maßgeblich an der Übersetzung der thailändischen Epen Ramakien und Inao ins Burmesische beteiligt. (de) Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa (Burmese: မြဝတီမင်းကြီး ဦးစ, pronounced [mja̰wədì mɪ́ɰ̃dʑí ʔú sa̰]; 28 October 1766 – 6 August 1853) was a Konbaung-era Burmese poet, composer, playwright, general and statesman. In a royal service career that spanned over six decades, the Lord of served under four kings in various capacities, and was a longtime secretary to King Bagyidaw. Multi-talented Sa is best remembered for his innovative contributions to classical Burmese music and drama, as well as for his brilliant military service. (en) |
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