Nabati (original) (raw)
الشعر النبطي ويسمى أيضاً القصيد هو الشعر العربي المنظوم بلهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية ومنها المملكة العربية السعودية وباقي دول الخليج العربي، وأيضا اليمن والأردن وبادية العراق، وبين أهل البادية في فلسطين وسوريا، وفي السودان ودول المغرب العربي بما فيها موريتانيا.
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| dbo:abstract | الشعر النبطي ويسمى أيضاً القصيد هو الشعر العربي المنظوم بلهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية ومنها المملكة العربية السعودية وباقي دول الخليج العربي، وأيضا اليمن والأردن وبادية العراق، وبين أهل البادية في فلسطين وسوريا، وفي السودان ودول المغرب العربي بما فيها موريتانيا. (ar) Die Nabati-Poesie, auch Volkspoesie oder Beduinenpoesie genannt, ist seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bekannt und ein fester Bestandteil der arabischen Kultur. Sie ist ausschließlich auf der arabischen Halbinsel zu finden. Viele historische Ereignisse sind heute nur bekannt, weil diese durch Nabati-Poesie in der arabischen Sprache überliefert wurden. Einer der bekanntesten Dichter der Nabati-Poesie ist Muhammad bin Raschid Al Maktum, der heutige Herrscher von Dubai. (de) Nabaṭī (Arabic: الشعر النبطي), historically also known as najdi, is a vernacular Arabic poetry that stems from the Arabic varieties of the Arabian Peninsula. It exists in contrast to the poetry written according to the classical rules of literary Arabic. Also known as "the people's poetry" and "Bedouin poetry", nabati has a long heritage, with examples of the nabati form referenced by the medieval historian Ibn Khaldun in his Muqaddimah (Introduction), first published in 1377. Nabati poetry has a pedigree that reaches back centuries. Bedouin poets composed verse similar in structure, theme, metre and rhyme to the works of Imru'l Qays and other pre-Islamic poets. These qasidas set the classical standard for hundreds of years. Remarkably, until quite recently, verse composed by illiterate Bedouin masters of the art has remained close in spirit and language to these examples. Prominent historical nabati poets include Ibn Daher who lived in Ras Al Khaimah in the 16th century and whose work still influences the poetry today. Ibn Li'bun (1790–1831), known in the Persian Gulf region as "Prince of the nabati Poets" was also prominent figure in the form, who corresponded with other poets across the region and whose work has led to many traditional popular tunes in Arabia. Nabati was long an aural tradition and researchers have encountered Bedouin who can memorise 20,000 poems. An important cultural element in the daily life of the region, nabati poetry was used to declare war, seek peace and resolve tribal disputes. It is considered unique to Arabia. The form was a key element not only of regional culture but communications prior to the 20th Century but lapsed with the development of the region following the discovery of oil. It has enjoyed a considerable renaissance and is now a celebrated medium of both poetry and song, particularly in the UAE where practitioners such as Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi (known as Fatat Al Arab) have become celebrated figures. (en) La Nabati (en arabe : الشعر النبطي) ou la poésie Nabati est la poésie arabe vernaculaire dans les dialectes arabes de la péninsule arabique, par opposition à la poésie écrite selon les règles classiques de l'arabe littéraire. La poésie Nabati date au moins du XIVe siècle. Répandue chez les Bédouins, elle se créait et se transmettait oralement dans les dialectes locaux de la péninsule. En déclin dans le courant du XXe siècle, la Nabati connaît à la fin du XXe et au début du XXIe siècle un net renouveau, particulièrement aux Émirats arabes unis avec notamment la poétesse Ousha bint Khalifa (1920-2018) ainsi que plusieurs autre poètes reconnus, des concours de poésie et une académie. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | الشعر النبطي ويسمى أيضاً القصيد هو الشعر العربي المنظوم بلهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية ومنها المملكة العربية السعودية وباقي دول الخليج العربي، وأيضا اليمن والأردن وبادية العراق، وبين أهل البادية في فلسطين وسوريا، وفي السودان ودول المغرب العربي بما فيها موريتانيا. (ar) Die Nabati-Poesie, auch Volkspoesie oder Beduinenpoesie genannt, ist seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bekannt und ein fester Bestandteil der arabischen Kultur. Sie ist ausschließlich auf der arabischen Halbinsel zu finden. Viele historische Ereignisse sind heute nur bekannt, weil diese durch Nabati-Poesie in der arabischen Sprache überliefert wurden. Einer der bekanntesten Dichter der Nabati-Poesie ist Muhammad bin Raschid Al Maktum, der heutige Herrscher von Dubai. (de) Nabaṭī (Arabic: الشعر النبطي), historically also known as najdi, is a vernacular Arabic poetry that stems from the Arabic varieties of the Arabian Peninsula. It exists in contrast to the poetry written according to the classical rules of literary Arabic. Also known as "the people's poetry" and "Bedouin poetry", nabati has a long heritage, with examples of the nabati form referenced by the medieval historian Ibn Khaldun in his Muqaddimah (Introduction), first published in 1377. Nabati was long an aural tradition and researchers have encountered Bedouin who can memorise 20,000 poems. (en) La Nabati (en arabe : الشعر النبطي) ou la poésie Nabati est la poésie arabe vernaculaire dans les dialectes arabes de la péninsule arabique, par opposition à la poésie écrite selon les règles classiques de l'arabe littéraire. (fr) |
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