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Nāwa-I-Barakzāyi District (Pashto: ناوۀ بارکزائی /Persian: ناوۀ بارکزائی) is an administrative district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan located south of the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah along the Helmand River. It is bordered by the districts of Lashkar Gah, Nad Ali, Garmsir, and Rig, as well as the provinces of Nimruz and Kandahar. It falls within the area known as Pashtunistan, (land of the Pashtuns), an area comprising most of southeast Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan. The dominant language is Pashto and many of the 89,000 residents practice the traditional code of Pashtunwali. Nawa-I-Barakzayi's name reflects the dominant Pashtun tribe in the district, the Barakzai. Prior to the 1970s, it was called Shamalan after a small village at the south end of the district It is one of the top opium-producing districts in Afghanistan with 6% of Afghanistan's total crop being grown there. This has made the Nawa-i-Barakzayi district a central hub in the opium and heroin trade. The district has also been the scene of heavy fighting during the Helmand province campaign. It was a Taliban stronghold until the summer of 2009, when United States Marines were deployed there as part of Operation Strike of the Sword. In January 2010 ISAF chief Stanley McChrystal and the country's prime minister Hamid Karzai visited the district to assess the ISAF's work in combating the insurgents.Nawa previously fell to the Taliban in early August 2016, but Afghan forces reentered the district center in mid-August, making the district contested. In October 2016, Taliban has seized control of the district and killed the Ahmadshah Salem, the district's chief of police. (en) Il distretto di Nawa-I-Barakzayi District è un distretto dell'Afghanistan situato nella provincia dell'Helmand; si estende a sud della città di Lashkar Gah e sulle rive del fiume Helmand. Si trova in un'area nota come Pashtunistan (terra dei Pashtun), un territorio che comprende buona parte dell'Afghanistan meridionale e il Pakistan nordoccidentale. La lingua più usata è il pashto e la maggior parte della popolazione, che conta circa 89.000 abitanti, pratica il tradizionale codice del Pashtunwali. Il nome del distretto è dovuto alla tribù Pashtun dominante nel distretto, la Barakzai. Fino agli anni '70 era conosciuto come Shamalan, dal nome di un villaggio all'estremità meridionale del distretto. Il distretto è uno dei principali produttori di oppio (oltre il 6% dell'oppio afghano cresce in questi territori) ed è un importante centro del commercio di oppio ed eroina. Inoltre qui hanno avuto luogo duri scontri nel corso della campagna in Helmand (cominciata nel 2006). Il distretto era infatti una roccaforte talebana fino all'estate 2009, quando venne schierata la United States Marine Corps. In seguito il Presidente afghano Hamid Karzai e il comandante dell'ISAF, generale , visitarono il distretto nel gennaio 2010 a sottolineare i successi ottenuti. (it) Nawa-i-Barakzayi är ett distrikt i Afghanistan. Det ligger i provinsen Helmand, i den centrala delen av landet, 600 km sydväst om huvudstaden Kabul. Trakten runt Nawa-i-Barakzayi är ofruktbar med lite eller ingen växtlighet. Runt Nawa-i-Barakzayi är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 134 invånare per kvadratkilometer. I trakten råder ett hett ökenklimat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 23 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 36 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 9 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 227 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är februari, med i genomsnitt 96 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är juli, med 1 mm nederbörd. (sv) |
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Nawa-i-Barakzayi är ett distrikt i Afghanistan. Det ligger i provinsen Helmand, i den centrala delen av landet, 600 km sydväst om huvudstaden Kabul. Trakten runt Nawa-i-Barakzayi är ofruktbar med lite eller ingen växtlighet. Runt Nawa-i-Barakzayi är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 134 invånare per kvadratkilometer. I trakten råder ett hett ökenklimat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 23 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 36 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 9 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 227 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är februari, med i genomsnitt 96 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är juli, med 1 mm nederbörd. (sv) Nāwa-I-Barakzāyi District (Pashto: ناوۀ بارکزائی /Persian: ناوۀ بارکزائی) is an administrative district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan located south of the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah along the Helmand River. It is bordered by the districts of Lashkar Gah, Nad Ali, Garmsir, and Rig, as well as the provinces of Nimruz and Kandahar. It falls within the area known as Pashtunistan, (land of the Pashtuns), an area comprising most of southeast Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan. The dominant language is Pashto and many of the 89,000 residents practice the traditional code of Pashtunwali. Nawa-I-Barakzayi's name reflects the dominant Pashtun tribe in the district, the Barakzai. Prior to the 1970s, it was called Shamalan after a small village at the south end of the district (en) Il distretto di Nawa-I-Barakzayi District è un distretto dell'Afghanistan situato nella provincia dell'Helmand; si estende a sud della città di Lashkar Gah e sulle rive del fiume Helmand. Si trova in un'area nota come Pashtunistan (terra dei Pashtun), un territorio che comprende buona parte dell'Afghanistan meridionale e il Pakistan nordoccidentale. (it) |
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