dbo:abstract |
تصادم غراند كانيون الجوي هو تصادم جوي بين طائرة دوغلاس دي سي-7 التابعة ليونايتد إيرلاينز الرحلة 718 وطائرة لوكهيد إل-1049 سوبر كونستليشن التابعة لتي دابليو إيه الرحلة 2 فوق غراند كانيون علي أرتفاع 21 ألف قدم في يوم مشمس في 30 يونيو 1956 ومات الأشخاص 128 عندما أصطدمت الطائرتين بأخدود غراند كانيون المعروف باسم الأخدود العظيم وقبل 5 ثواني من اصطدام الطائرتين رصدوا عاصفة رعدية قوية علي بعد 8 كم من الطائرة المتحدة والطائرة الأمريكية * بوابة الولايات المتحدة * بوابة طيران * بوابة عقد 1950 . (ar) United-Air-Lines-Flug 718 war ein Linienflug vom Los Angeles International Airport nach Chicago, Newark und Philadelphia, auf dem eine Douglas DC-7 am 30. Juni 1956 mit einer Lockheed Super Constellation auf dem TWA-Flug 2 auf dem Weg von Los Angeles nach Kansas City und New York über dem Grand Canyon in der Luft kollidierte, wobei alle 128 Personen an Bord der beiden Maschinen getötet wurden. (de) The Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred in the western United States on Saturday, June 30, 1956, when a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 struck a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation over Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. All 128 on board both airplanes perished, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. The airplanes had departed Los Angeles International Airport minutes apart for Chicago and Kansas City, respectively.The collision took place in uncontrolled airspace, where it was the pilots' responsibility to maintain separation ("see and be seen"). This highlighted the antiquated state of air traffic control, which became the focus of major aviation reforms. (en) La collision aérienne du Grand Canyon désigne l'accident aérien survenu le 30 juin 1956, lorsqu'un Lockheed Constellation de la Trans World Airlines et un Douglas DC-7 d'United Airlines entrent en collision au-dessus du Grand Canyon puis s'écrasent, causant la mort de leurs 128 occupants. Les deux avions ont décollé de l'aéroport international de Los Angeles : le DC-7, assurant le vol UA718, doit rejoindre Chicago ; le vol TWA02, du Constellation, est à destination de Kansas City, dans le Missouri. (fr) La colisión aérea en el Gran Cañón de 1956 se produjo el Sábado, 30 de junio de ese mismo año a las 10:30 a. m., hora estándar del Pacífico, cuando el vuelo 718 de United Airlines golpeó el vuelo 2 Trans World Airlines (TWA) sobre el Gran Cañón en Arizona (Estados Unidos), lo que resultó en el accidente de los dos aviones y la muerte de las 128 personas a bordo de ambos aviones. Hasta la colisión aérea de Nueva York de 1960 (134 muertos) fue el accidente de aviación más mortífero en la historia de las aerolíneas comerciales (el más grave era desde 1953 el desastre aéreo de Tachikawa con 129 muertos, pero era un vuelo militar), convirtiéndose en el primer desastre aéreo de una aerolínea civil en provocar más de 100 muertes, y daría lugar a cambios radicales en la regulación de las operaciones de vuelo en los Estados Unidos. (es) La collisione aerea del Grand Canyon è un incidente aereo avvenuto il 30 giugno 1956, alle ore 10:30 della mattina locali, al di sopra del Grand Canyon, in Arizona, nel quale un aereo di linea della United Airlines si è scontrato con un aereo di linea della TWA. Tutte le 128 persone a bordo dei due aeromobili morirono. Fu il primo incidente tra aerei commerciali a superare le 100 vittime e provocò importanti cambiamenti nel controllo aereo negli Stati Uniti. Il luogo dell'incidente è stato designato National Historic Landmark. (it) 그랜드 캐니언 공중충돌 사고(1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision)는 1956년 미국에서 일어난 항공 사고이다. 1956년 6월 30일, 그랜드 캐넌 상공 21,000피트에서 트랜스월드 항공 002편과 유나이티드 항공 718편 항공기가 충돌해 추락하여 양 비행기에 타고 있던 승무원 승객 128명 전원이 사망하는 사고가 발생했다. 이 사고로 인해 1958년에 연방 항공법 제정되어 이를 근거로 항공수송의 안전을 유지하는 기관으로 미국 연방 항공국이 설립되었다. (ko) グランドキャニオン空中衝突事故は、1956年にアメリカ合衆国で発生した旅客機同士による航空事故(空中衝突)である。事故の要因として、有視界飛行や航空管制の不備が指摘されたため、航空行政の改善の契機となった。 (ja) Katastrofa lotnicza nad Wielkim Kanionem – zderzenie w powietrzu dwóch cywilnych samolotów pasażerskich, Douglas DC-7 i Lockheed Constellation, które miało miejsce 30 czerwca 1956 roku. W jego wyniku oba samoloty spadły do Wielkiego Kanionu Kolorado. Zginęło 128 osób, czyniąc z niej największą katastrofę lotniczą w tamtym czasie. (pl) O desastre aéreo do Grand Canyon foi um grave acidente aéreo ocorrido em 30 de junho de 1956 na zona do Grand Canyon, no Arizona, Estados Unidos. Nessa data, um Douglas DC-7 da United Airlines realizando o voo 718 (entre Los Angeles e Chicago) colidiu em pleno ar sobre o Grand Canyon com um Lockheed Constellation da TWA que realizava o voo 2 (entre Los Angeles e Kansas City). O acidente, que deixaria um saldo de 128 mortos, revelaria graves deficiências no sistema de monitoramento aéreo dos Estados Unidos. (pt) Столкновение над Большим каньоном (1956) — крупная авиационная катастрофа, произошедшая в субботу 30 июня 1956 года. Над Большим каньоном (Аризона, США) столкнулись авиалайнеры Douglas DC-7 авиакомпании United Air Lines (UAL) (рейс UA718 Лос-Анджелес—Чикаго) и Lockheed L-1049-54-80 Super Constellation авиакомпании Trans World Airlines (TWA) (рейс TWA002 Лос-Анджелес—Канзас-Сити). Погибли все находившиеся на обоих самолётах 128 человек — 58 на DC-7 (53 пассажира и 5 членов экипажа) и 70 на L-1049 (64 пассажира и 6 членов экипажа). Это была первая авиакатастрофа в истории гражданской авиации, в которой погибли свыше 100 человек. Катастрофа получила широкий резонанс, в результате чего были внесены серьёзные изменения в организацию управления воздушным движением в стране. (ru) 1956年大峽谷空中相撞事件是在美國當地時間1956年6月30日,星期六上午10點30分左右發生的一起空難;兩機上包括所有乘客和機組人員在內,合共128人全部罹難。這起空難在當時是史上最嚴重的商用客機空難。事件促使美國徹底改變原有的飛行規則。 (zh) |
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http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/rawlins/moths/stumble/9.html http://lessonslearned.faa.gov/UAL718/Flightpaths_pop_up.htm http://www.aircraftarchaeology.com/twaunited.html http://www.twaseniorsclub.org/memories/contrails/tragedygrandcanyonTW-UA.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=PEkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA151 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cUgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34 https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33556 https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33556/dot_33556_DS1.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20140322122602/http:/lessonslearned.faa.gov/UAL718/Flightpaths_pop_up.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150220195809/http:/lessonslearned.faa.gov/UAL718/CAB_accident_report.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=c2uyLMAWZ6g http://lessonslearned.faa.gov/UAL718/CAB_accident_report.pdf |
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تصادم غراند كانيون الجوي هو تصادم جوي بين طائرة دوغلاس دي سي-7 التابعة ليونايتد إيرلاينز الرحلة 718 وطائرة لوكهيد إل-1049 سوبر كونستليشن التابعة لتي دابليو إيه الرحلة 2 فوق غراند كانيون علي أرتفاع 21 ألف قدم في يوم مشمس في 30 يونيو 1956 ومات الأشخاص 128 عندما أصطدمت الطائرتين بأخدود غراند كانيون المعروف باسم الأخدود العظيم وقبل 5 ثواني من اصطدام الطائرتين رصدوا عاصفة رعدية قوية علي بعد 8 كم من الطائرة المتحدة والطائرة الأمريكية * بوابة الولايات المتحدة * بوابة طيران * بوابة عقد 1950 . (ar) United-Air-Lines-Flug 718 war ein Linienflug vom Los Angeles International Airport nach Chicago, Newark und Philadelphia, auf dem eine Douglas DC-7 am 30. Juni 1956 mit einer Lockheed Super Constellation auf dem TWA-Flug 2 auf dem Weg von Los Angeles nach Kansas City und New York über dem Grand Canyon in der Luft kollidierte, wobei alle 128 Personen an Bord der beiden Maschinen getötet wurden. (de) The Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred in the western United States on Saturday, June 30, 1956, when a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 struck a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation over Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. All 128 on board both airplanes perished, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. The airplanes had departed Los Angeles International Airport minutes apart for Chicago and Kansas City, respectively.The collision took place in uncontrolled airspace, where it was the pilots' responsibility to maintain separation ("see and be seen"). This highlighted the antiquated state of air traffic control, which became the focus of major aviation reforms. (en) La collision aérienne du Grand Canyon désigne l'accident aérien survenu le 30 juin 1956, lorsqu'un Lockheed Constellation de la Trans World Airlines et un Douglas DC-7 d'United Airlines entrent en collision au-dessus du Grand Canyon puis s'écrasent, causant la mort de leurs 128 occupants. Les deux avions ont décollé de l'aéroport international de Los Angeles : le DC-7, assurant le vol UA718, doit rejoindre Chicago ; le vol TWA02, du Constellation, est à destination de Kansas City, dans le Missouri. (fr) La collisione aerea del Grand Canyon è un incidente aereo avvenuto il 30 giugno 1956, alle ore 10:30 della mattina locali, al di sopra del Grand Canyon, in Arizona, nel quale un aereo di linea della United Airlines si è scontrato con un aereo di linea della TWA. Tutte le 128 persone a bordo dei due aeromobili morirono. Fu il primo incidente tra aerei commerciali a superare le 100 vittime e provocò importanti cambiamenti nel controllo aereo negli Stati Uniti. Il luogo dell'incidente è stato designato National Historic Landmark. (it) 그랜드 캐니언 공중충돌 사고(1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision)는 1956년 미국에서 일어난 항공 사고이다. 1956년 6월 30일, 그랜드 캐넌 상공 21,000피트에서 트랜스월드 항공 002편과 유나이티드 항공 718편 항공기가 충돌해 추락하여 양 비행기에 타고 있던 승무원 승객 128명 전원이 사망하는 사고가 발생했다. 이 사고로 인해 1958년에 연방 항공법 제정되어 이를 근거로 항공수송의 안전을 유지하는 기관으로 미국 연방 항공국이 설립되었다. (ko) グランドキャニオン空中衝突事故は、1956年にアメリカ合衆国で発生した旅客機同士による航空事故(空中衝突)である。事故の要因として、有視界飛行や航空管制の不備が指摘されたため、航空行政の改善の契機となった。 (ja) Katastrofa lotnicza nad Wielkim Kanionem – zderzenie w powietrzu dwóch cywilnych samolotów pasażerskich, Douglas DC-7 i Lockheed Constellation, które miało miejsce 30 czerwca 1956 roku. W jego wyniku oba samoloty spadły do Wielkiego Kanionu Kolorado. Zginęło 128 osób, czyniąc z niej największą katastrofę lotniczą w tamtym czasie. (pl) O desastre aéreo do Grand Canyon foi um grave acidente aéreo ocorrido em 30 de junho de 1956 na zona do Grand Canyon, no Arizona, Estados Unidos. Nessa data, um Douglas DC-7 da United Airlines realizando o voo 718 (entre Los Angeles e Chicago) colidiu em pleno ar sobre o Grand Canyon com um Lockheed Constellation da TWA que realizava o voo 2 (entre Los Angeles e Kansas City). O acidente, que deixaria um saldo de 128 mortos, revelaria graves deficiências no sistema de monitoramento aéreo dos Estados Unidos. (pt) 1956年大峽谷空中相撞事件是在美國當地時間1956年6月30日,星期六上午10點30分左右發生的一起空難;兩機上包括所有乘客和機組人員在內,合共128人全部罹難。這起空難在當時是史上最嚴重的商用客機空難。事件促使美國徹底改變原有的飛行規則。 (zh) La colisión aérea en el Gran Cañón de 1956 se produjo el Sábado, 30 de junio de ese mismo año a las 10:30 a. m., hora estándar del Pacífico, cuando el vuelo 718 de United Airlines golpeó el vuelo 2 Trans World Airlines (TWA) sobre el Gran Cañón en Arizona (Estados Unidos), lo que resultó en el accidente de los dos aviones y la muerte de las 128 personas a bordo de ambos aviones. (es) Столкновение над Большим каньоном (1956) — крупная авиационная катастрофа, произошедшая в субботу 30 июня 1956 года. Над Большим каньоном (Аризона, США) столкнулись авиалайнеры Douglas DC-7 авиакомпании United Air Lines (UAL) (рейс UA718 Лос-Анджелес—Чикаго) и Lockheed L-1049-54-80 Super Constellation авиакомпании Trans World Airlines (TWA) (рейс TWA002 Лос-Анджелес—Канзас-Сити). Погибли все находившиеся на обоих самолётах 128 человек — 58 на DC-7 (53 пассажира и 5 членов экипажа) и 70 на L-1049 (64 пассажира и 6 членов экипажа). (ru) |
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تصادم غراند كانيون الجوي (ar) Flugzeugkollision über dem Grand Canyon (de) 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision (en) Colisión aérea en el Gran Cañón de 1956 (es) Collision aérienne du Grand Canyon (fr) Collisione aerea del Grand Canyon (it) グランドキャニオン空中衝突事故 (ja) 그랜드 캐니언 공중 충돌 사고 (ko) Katastrofa lotnicza nad Wielkim Kanionem (pl) Desastre aéreo do Grand Canyon (pt) Столкновение над Большим каньоном (1956) (ru) 1956年大峽谷空中相撞事件 (zh) |
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