Neofit Rilski (original) (raw)
Neòfit Rilski (en búlgar Неофит Рилски) o Neòfit de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - Monestir de Rila, 4 de gener de 1881), nascut com a Nikola Poppetrov Bènin (en búlgar Никола Поппетров Бенин), va ser un monjo, professor i artista búlgar del segle xix i un important exponent del denominat Renaixement nacional búlgar o Renaixement búlgar.
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| dbo:abstract | Neòfit Rilski (en búlgar Неофит Рилски) o Neòfit de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - Monestir de Rila, 4 de gener de 1881), nascut com a Nikola Poppetrov Bènin (en búlgar Никола Поппетров Бенин), va ser un monjo, professor i artista búlgar del segle xix i un important exponent del denominat Renaixement nacional búlgar o Renaixement búlgar. (ca) Neofit Rilski (bulgarisch Неофит Рилски), geboren als Nikola Poppetrow Benin (bulgarisch Никола Поппетров Бенин; * 1793 in Bansko, damals Osmanisches Reich; † 4. Januar 1881 im Kloster Rila, Bulgarien) war ein bulgarischer Geistlicher, Aufklärer der Bulgarischen Nationalen Wiedergeburt und Aktivist im Kampf für eine unabhängige bulgarische Kirche. In der Slawistik ist Rilski durch die erste bulgarische Grammatik der Neuzeit (1835) bekannt. Rilski hatte eine theologische Ausbildung genossen, wie der Großteil der bulgarischen Intelligenz zu dieser Zeit, welche ihre Pflichten mit der Lehrpraxis verbanden und entscheidend zur Verbreitung des bulgarischen Bildungswesens beitrugen. Sie waren diejenigen, die sich intensiv um den Zustrom von Büchern aus dem Ausland kümmerten. Außerdem unterstützten sie heimische Autoren und Übersetzer und halfen bei der Gründung weltlicher Schulen mit. So konnte während der osmanischen Herrschaft die bulgarische Kirche eine wichtige gesellschaftliche und politische Rolle einnehmen. Heute tragen mehrere Bildungseinrichtungen und Orte in Bulgarien seinen Namen, darunter die Süd-West-Universität in Blagoewgrad. (de) Neofit Rilski (en búlgaro, Неофит Рилски) o Neophyte de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - Monasterio de Rila, 4 de enero de 1881), nacido como Nikola Poppetrov Benin (en búlgaro, Никола Поппетров Бенин) fue un monje, profesor y artista búlgaro del siglo XIX importante exponente del denominado o Renacimiento búlgaro. (es) Neofit Rilski (en bulgare: Неофит Рилски) ou Neophyte de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - 4 janvier 1881), né Nikola Poppetrov Benin (en bulgare: Никола Поппетров Бенин) est un moine bulgare du XIXe siècle et une figure importante de la Renaissance nationale bulgare. (fr) Neofit Rilski (Bulgarian: Неофит Рилски) or Neophyte of Rila (Bansko, 1793 – January 4, 1881), born Nikola Poppetrov Benin (Bulgarian: Никола Поппетров Бенин) was a 19th-century Bulgarian monk, teacher and artist, and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. He was born in the southwestern town of Bansko (or possibly in the village of Guliyna Banya) of Pirin Macedonia. Benin was educated to become a teacher, initially by his father Petar, and later at the Rila Monastery, where he studied iconography and had access to Greek and Church Slavonic books. He went to Melnik in 1822, where he spent four years as a student of the noted teacher Adam and perfected his Greek and Greek literature knowledge. Initially working as a teacher in the Rila Monastery, he also spent time working in Samokov (1827–1831), then back in the monastery, then went to Gabrovo and Koprivshtitsa (1835–1839) and returned to the monastery as a teacher to join the theological school on the island of Halki, where he spent four and a half years. He returned to the Rila Monastery in 1852. He spent the remaining part of his life in Rila, and since 1860 was the monastery's hegumen. He stayed in the monastery despite being offered higher positions in the Orthodox hierarchy, such as becoming a bishop or the rector of the projected Tarnovo seminary. In 1835, Rilski issued his Bolgarska gramatika, the first grammar book of modern Bulgarian language. His other books include Tablitsi vzaimouchitelni and the 1852 Greek-Slavic dictionary Slovar greko-slavyanskiy. Neofit Rilski made the first popular translation of the New Testament in modern Bulgarian language (not a mixture between Church Slavonic and vernacular elements), commissioned, edited and distributed by the American missionary Elias Riggs. Rilski considered Old Church Slavonic as synonymous with Old Bulgarian and he tried to unify Western and Eastern Bulgarian dialects. Neofit Rilski died in the Rila Monastery on 4 January 1881. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neofit Rilski. (en) Neofit Rilski é chamado de patriarca dos professores e escritores búlgaros, de acordo com . Ideólogo e figura de destaque do Despertar nacional da Bulgária. Ele estudou em Melnik e Veles, depois do qual foi professor em Samokov, Koprivshtitsa e no mosteiro de Rila. Mais tarde, chefiou o “Departamento de Línguas Eslavas” no . Primeiro professor na em Gabrovo. Em 1835, ele publicou a primeira gramática no búlgaro moderno em Kragujevac. Autor do primeiro dicionário Grego-Búlgaro e colaborador do primeiro globo búlgaro. (pt) Неофит Рильский (болг. Неофит Рилски, в миру Никола Поппетров Бе́нин; 1793, Банско, Османская империя — 4 января 1881, Рильский монастырь, Княжество Болгария) — болгарский монах (игумен Рильского монастыря), художник, педагог, языковед, один из главных просветителей и деятелей освободительного движения первой половины XIX века. Преподавая в Габрове, Неофит прославился переводом на новоболгарский Нового Завета, Катехизиса, создал болгарскую грамматику, букварь (1835) и глобус. Поскольку Болгария находилась под владычеством Османской империи, средства на издания болгарских учебников приходилось изыскивать самостоятельно, и здесь неоценимый вклад оказал купец и один из главных деятелей болгарского национального возрождения Василий Априлов. В его честь назван Юго-западный университет «Неофит Рильский» в Благоевграде. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Neòfit Rilski (en búlgar Неофит Рилски) o Neòfit de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - Monestir de Rila, 4 de gener de 1881), nascut com a Nikola Poppetrov Bènin (en búlgar Никола Поппетров Бенин), va ser un monjo, professor i artista búlgar del segle xix i un important exponent del denominat Renaixement nacional búlgar o Renaixement búlgar. (ca) Neofit Rilski (en búlgaro, Неофит Рилски) o Neophyte de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - Monasterio de Rila, 4 de enero de 1881), nacido como Nikola Poppetrov Benin (en búlgaro, Никола Поппетров Бенин) fue un monje, profesor y artista búlgaro del siglo XIX importante exponente del denominado o Renacimiento búlgaro. (es) Neofit Rilski (en bulgare: Неофит Рилски) ou Neophyte de Rila (Bansko, 1793 - 4 janvier 1881), né Nikola Poppetrov Benin (en bulgare: Никола Поппетров Бенин) est un moine bulgare du XIXe siècle et une figure importante de la Renaissance nationale bulgare. (fr) Neofit Rilski é chamado de patriarca dos professores e escritores búlgaros, de acordo com . Ideólogo e figura de destaque do Despertar nacional da Bulgária. Ele estudou em Melnik e Veles, depois do qual foi professor em Samokov, Koprivshtitsa e no mosteiro de Rila. Mais tarde, chefiou o “Departamento de Línguas Eslavas” no . Primeiro professor na em Gabrovo. Em 1835, ele publicou a primeira gramática no búlgaro moderno em Kragujevac. Autor do primeiro dicionário Grego-Búlgaro e colaborador do primeiro globo búlgaro. (pt) Neofit Rilski (bulgarisch Неофит Рилски), geboren als Nikola Poppetrow Benin (bulgarisch Никола Поппетров Бенин; * 1793 in Bansko, damals Osmanisches Reich; † 4. Januar 1881 im Kloster Rila, Bulgarien) war ein bulgarischer Geistlicher, Aufklärer der Bulgarischen Nationalen Wiedergeburt und Aktivist im Kampf für eine unabhängige bulgarische Kirche. In der Slawistik ist Rilski durch die erste bulgarische Grammatik der Neuzeit (1835) bekannt. Heute tragen mehrere Bildungseinrichtungen und Orte in Bulgarien seinen Namen, darunter die Süd-West-Universität in Blagoewgrad. (de) Neofit Rilski (Bulgarian: Неофит Рилски) or Neophyte of Rila (Bansko, 1793 – January 4, 1881), born Nikola Poppetrov Benin (Bulgarian: Никола Поппетров Бенин) was a 19th-century Bulgarian monk, teacher and artist, and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. He spent the remaining part of his life in Rila, and since 1860 was the monastery's hegumen. He stayed in the monastery despite being offered higher positions in the Orthodox hierarchy, such as becoming a bishop or the rector of the projected Tarnovo seminary. Neofit Rilski died in the Rila Monastery on 4 January 1881. (en) Неофит Рильский (болг. Неофит Рилски, в миру Никола Поппетров Бе́нин; 1793, Банско, Османская империя — 4 января 1881, Рильский монастырь, Княжество Болгария) — болгарский монах (игумен Рильского монастыря), художник, педагог, языковед, один из главных просветителей и деятелей освободительного движения первой половины XIX века. Преподавая в Габрове, Неофит прославился переводом на новоболгарский Нового Завета, Катехизиса, создал болгарскую грамматику, букварь (1835) и глобус. В его честь назван Юго-западный университет «Неофит Рильский» в Благоевграде. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Neofit Rilski (en) Neòfit Rilski (ca) Neofit Rilski (de) Neofit Rilski (es) Neofit Rilski (fr) Neofit Rilski (pt) Неофит Рильский (ru) |
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