Neutral Nation (original) (raw)
La Confederació Neutral, també coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven llengües iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: "I això (tatuatge) en algunes nacions és tan comú que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos és anomenada neutral, jo no sé si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos."
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | La Confederació Neutral, també coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven llengües iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: "I això (tatuatge) en algunes nacions és tan comú que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos és anomenada neutral, jo no sé si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos." (ca) Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engländern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den übrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konföderation von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im südlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die Stämme der Irokesen-Liga. (de) La Confederación Neutral fue un pueblo indígena de América del Norte que vivió en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprendían unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo más grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, «guardianes de los ciervos», ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales; otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, «cerca de las grandes aguas» o posiblemente «el estrecho», y vivían al sur de la península del Niágara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra «Niágara». El territorio chonnonton contenía grandes depósitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera razón para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses. Las Relaciones Jesuíticas de 1652 describen tatuajes entre los petunes y neutrales. Fueron conquistados por los iroqueses durante las Guerras de los Castores en 1653. (es) Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne très peu connue car ils étaient reconnus pour être neutres dans les conflits présents à l’arrivée des colons européens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-delà la rivière Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'État de New York. Leur nom leur a été donné par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu’en 1615, ils étaient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-mêmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie « Peuple du chevreuil ». On retrouve encore aujourd’hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages. (fr) The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory. They were related to other Iroquoian-language speakers: the Huron people, the Petun (who later merged with the Huron), the Wenro to their east, and the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederation further to the east, as well as to the Erie people of the south shore of Lake Erie, and the Susquehannock of Central Pennsylvania. Like others of Iroquoian language and culture, the tribes would raid and feud with fellow Iroquoian tribes. They were generally wary of rival Algonquian-speaking peoples, such as those who inhabited Canada to the East, along the St. Lawrence Valley drainage catchment. Iroquoian tribes were later known to historians for the fierce ways in which they waged war. A largely agrarian society, the Neutral Nation developed farmsteads that were admired and marveled over by European leaders writing reports to their sponsors. The Neutral Nation were primarily engaged in hunting; they traded with others through furs and animal skins. The largest group identified as Chonnonton ('keepers of the deer'), partly because of their practice of herding deer into pens, a strategy used while hunting. Another group, the Onguiaahra ('near the big waters' or possibly 'the strait' – or something else, see Niagara Falls § Toponymy), populated the more southern Niagara Peninsula and allegedly account for the origin of the word "Niagara". The Chonnonton territory contained large deposits of flint, which was a valuable resource for sharp tools, fire-starting and, eventually, firearms, which, as a primary resource, allowed them to trade simultaneously with often-warring Huron and Iroquois tribes. Since they were not at war with the Huron or the Iroquois in 1600, Jesuits travelling in the area of what is now Hamilton, the lower Grand Valley and Niagara, called them the Neutrals. However, the confederacy had feuds with the Algonkian people, who were believed to live in what is now Michigan. In 1616, the Neutral Nation was estimated to have 40 villages and 4,000 warriors. In 1641, after a serious epidemic, the Jesuits counted 40 Neutral villages, with about 12,000 people. The nation was unable to survive the changes and in the 1650s, after the Iroquois Wars, they dispersed. One source indicates that the reasons included "wars, diseases and famine". The remaining members became a part of various other Iroquoian nations. Historical records kept by the French do not discuss the Neutrals as a nation or confederacy after 1672. (en) Нейтральные (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназвание — чоннонтон, «люди оленей», также известны под названием аттавандарон (Attawandaron) — союз племен, говоривший на языке ирокезской семьи, существовавший до середины XVII века у берегов озёр Онтарио и Эри. (ru) Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de södra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De förintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesförbundet 1653. (sv) Нейтральні (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназва - чоннонтон, "люди оленів", також відомі під назвою аттавандарон (Attawandaron) - союз племен, що говорив мовою ірокезької сім'ї, що існував до середини XVII століття біля берегів озер Онтаріо та Ері. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tionontati.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://puffin.creighton.edu/jesuit/relations/relations_38.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100215232423/http:/www.brantford.library.on.ca/genealogy/pdfs/reville1.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20041009211423/http:/www.iaw.com/~falls/work.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050731093308/http:/www2.marianopolis.edu/quebechistory/encyclopedia/NeutralIndians.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20080916184649/http:/www.yourniagara.ca/pages/other/554.aspx https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/10406/1/fulltext.pdf https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/23824/2/Ionico_Daniel_A_2018December_MA_Anthropology.pdf http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~mkjackes/Valbonne.pdf%7Cwork=9e: https://www.ontarioarchaeology.org/Resources/Publications/oa_69_part_07.pdf https://ontarioarchaeology.org/wp-content/uploads/an1984-02.pdf http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07565a.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tvSrEUFH3vkC&pg=PA77 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tvSrEUFH3vkC&q=Tsouharissen+Neutral&pg=PA88 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wOf9028ySTMC http://www.dickshovel.com/neutral.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1044468 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 36599 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116860831 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Puslinch,_Ontario dbr:Sarnia dbr:Beaver_Wars dbr:Biface dbc:First_Nations_in_Ontario dbc:History_of_Bruce_County dbc:History_of_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo dbr:St._Lawrence_Iroquoians dbr:County_of_Brant dbr:McMaster_University dbr:Chert dbr:Niagara_Peninsula dbr:Ontario_Archaeological_Society dbr:French_people dbr:Goderich,_Ontario dbr:Museum_of_Ontario_Archaeology dbr:Thorold dbc:Iroquoian_peoples dbr:Erie_people dbr:Susquehannock dbc:History_of_Hamilton,_Ontario dbc:History_of_Oxford_County,_Ontario dbr:Archaeologist dbr:London,_Ontario dbr:Maize dbr:Étienne_Brûlé dbr:Joseph_de_La_Roche_Daillon dbr:Tattoo dbr:McGill–Queen's_University_Press dbr:Buffalo,_New_York dbr:Tobacco dbr:Toronto dbr:Waterloo,_Ontario dbr:Catchment dbr:Drainage dbr:Iroquoian_languages dbr:Algonquian_languages dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_York_(state) dbr:Kandoucho dbr:Iroquois_Confederacy dbr:Grimsby,_Ontario dbr:Hamilton,_Ontario dbr:Iroquoian_Peoples dbr:Iroquois dbr:Jean_de_Brébeuf dbr:Crawford_Lake dbr:Mascouten dbc:Extinct_Native_American_peoples dbc:Extinct_Native_American_tribes dbr:Lake_Erie dbr:Lake_Huron dbr:Lake_Ontario dbr:Binbrook,_Ontario dbr:Black_squirrel dbc:Neutral_people dbr:Douglas_&_McIntyre dbr:Arrowhead dbc:First_Nations_history_in_Ontario dbr:Southwold_Earthworks dbr:St._Lawrence_River dbr:St._Thomas,_Ontario dbr:Kitchener,_Ontario dbr:Michigan dbr:Midland,_Ontario dbr:Milton,_Ontario dbr:Niagara_River dbr:Ohio dbr:Oneida_people dbr:Onondaga_Limestone dbr:Onondaga_people dbr:Ontario dbc:History_of_Wellington_County,_Ontario dbr:Catholic_Encyclopedia dbr:Wyandot_people dbr:University_of_Ottawa_Press dbr:Wenrohronon dbr:Protohistory dbr:Morriston,_Ontario dbr:Huron_people dbr:Tool_stone dbr:Petun dbr:New_York_state dbr:Central_Pennsylvania dbr:List_of_national_historic_sites_of_Canada dbr:Huron_Nation dbr:Jesuit_Relations dbr:Genesee_Falls dbr:Iroquois_Confederation dbr:File:Tionontati.png dbr:Franciscan_Récollet dbr:Joseph_de_la_Roche_Daillon dbr:Pierre_Joseph_Marie_Chaumonot |
| dbp:date | May 2022 (en) |
| dbp:reason | The Beaver Wars lasted almost throughout the 17th century. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Distinguish dbt:Endash dbt:Main dbt:Portal dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Slink dbt:Specify |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:First_Nations_in_Ontario dbc:History_of_Bruce_County dbc:History_of_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo dbc:Iroquoian_peoples dbc:History_of_Hamilton,_Ontario dbc:History_of_Oxford_County,_Ontario dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_York_(state) dbc:Extinct_Native_American_peoples dbc:Extinct_Native_American_tribes dbc:Neutral_people dbc:First_Nations_history_in_Ontario dbc:History_of_Wellington_County,_Ontario |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNewYork yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:TelevisionShow yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | La Confederació Neutral, també coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven llengües iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: "I això (tatuatge) en algunes nacions és tan comú que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos és anomenada neutral, jo no sé si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos." (ca) Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engländern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den übrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konföderation von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im südlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die Stämme der Irokesen-Liga. (de) Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne très peu connue car ils étaient reconnus pour être neutres dans les conflits présents à l’arrivée des colons européens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-delà la rivière Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'État de New York. Leur nom leur a été donné par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu’en 1615, ils étaient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-mêmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie « Peuple du chevreuil ». On retrouve encore aujourd’hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages. (fr) Нейтральные (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназвание — чоннонтон, «люди оленей», также известны под названием аттавандарон (Attawandaron) — союз племен, говоривший на языке ирокезской семьи, существовавший до середины XVII века у берегов озёр Онтарио и Эри. (ru) Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de södra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De förintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesförbundet 1653. (sv) Нейтральні (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназва - чоннонтон, "люди оленів", також відомі під назвою аттавандарон (Attawandaron) - союз племен, що говорив мовою ірокезької сім'ї, що існував до середини XVII століття біля берегів озер Онтаріо та Ері. (uk) La Confederación Neutral fue un pueblo indígena de América del Norte que vivió en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprendían unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo más grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, «guardianes de los ciervos», ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales; otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, «cerca de las grandes aguas» o posiblemente «el estrecho», y vivían al sur de la península del Niágara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra «Niágara». El territorio chonnonton contenía grandes depósitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera razón para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses. (es) The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nació Neutral (ca) Neutrale (Volk) (de) Pueblo neutral (es) Neutres (fr) Neutral Nation (en) Нейтральные (ru) Attawandaron (sv) Нейтральні (народ) (uk) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Neutral_country |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Neutral Nation yago-res:Neutral Nation wikidata:Neutral Nation http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Pueblu_neutral dbpedia-be:Neutral Nation dbpedia-bg:Neutral Nation dbpedia-ca:Neutral Nation dbpedia-de:Neutral Nation dbpedia-es:Neutral Nation dbpedia-et:Neutral Nation dbpedia-fa:Neutral Nation dbpedia-fi:Neutral Nation dbpedia-fr:Neutral Nation dbpedia-hr:Neutral Nation dbpedia-no:Neutral Nation dbpedia-ru:Neutral Nation dbpedia-sh:Neutral Nation dbpedia-simple:Neutral Nation dbpedia-sv:Neutral Nation dbpedia-uk:Neutral Nation https://global.dbpedia.org/id/keey |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Neutral_Nation?oldid=1116860831&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tionontati.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Neutral_Nation |
| is dbo:related of | dbr:Susquehannock |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Neutral |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Onguiaahra dbr:Chonnonton dbr:Attawandaron dbr:Attiwendaronk dbr:Neutral_(tribe) dbr:Neutral_Indian dbr:Neutral_Indians dbr:Neutral_Tribe dbr:Neutral_indian dbr:Neutral_people dbr:Neutrals |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Beach_Boulevard_(Hamilton,_Ontario) dbr:Potawatomi dbr:Puslinch,_Ontario dbr:Rondeau_Provincial_Park dbr:Meherrin dbr:Beaver_Wars dbr:Blandford-Blenheim dbr:Brantford dbr:List_of_armed_conflicts_involving_the_United_States dbr:List_of_counties_in_New_York dbr:List_of_wars:_1500–1799 dbr:List_of_wars_involving_France dbr:Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo dbr:Ridgeway,_Ontario dbr:Riviere_au_Vase_site dbr:Index_of_Ontario-related_articles dbr:List_of_historic_buildings_in_Markham,_Ontario dbr:List_of_museums_in_Ontario dbr:Timeline_of_First_Nations_history dbr:Westdale,_Hamilton dbr:County_of_Brant dbr:Crawford_Lake_Conservation_Area dbr:Genesee_County,_New_York dbr:Geography_of_Hamilton,_Ontario dbr:Neutral dbr:Timeline_of_Port_Dover,_Ontario_history dbr:Timeline_of_events_in_Hamilton,_Ontario dbr:Clearview,_Ontario dbr:Genocide_of_indigenous_peoples dbr:Glen_Meyer,_Ontario dbr:Grand_Island,_New_York dbr:Greater_Toronto_Area dbr:Mohawk_people dbr:Museum_of_Ontario_Archaeology dbr:Erie_people dbr:Susquehannock dbr:Lincoln,_Ontario dbr:London,_Ontario dbr:Clear_Creek,_Ontario dbr:Frogmore,_Ontario dbr:Joseph_de_La_Roche_Daillon dbr:Music_of_Rhode_Island dbr:Buffalo,_New_York dbr:Buffalo_River_(New_York) dbr:Ainslie_Wood,_Hamilton dbr:Tonawanda_Reservation dbr:Walsh,_Ontario dbr:Waterloo,_Ontario dbr:Western_New_York dbr:Iroquoian_languages dbr:Iroquois_settlement_of_the_north_shore_of_Lake_Ontario dbr:List_of_American_Indian_Wars dbr:Proto-Iroquoian_language dbr:Allegany_Indian_Reservation dbr:Economy_of_the_Iroquois dbr:Fort_Mississauga dbr:Nixon,_Ontario dbr:Oxford_County,_Ontario dbr:History_of_Asia dbr:History_of_Buffalo,_New_York dbr:History_of_Hamilton,_Ontario dbr:History_of_New_York_(state) dbr:History_of_Ohio dbr:History_of_Ontario dbr:History_of_Toronto dbr:History_of_Virginia dbr:History_of_West_Virginia dbr:History_of_rail_transport_in_Canada dbr:Kandoucho dbr:List_of_First_Nations_peoples dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Niagara_Region dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Ontario dbr:Guelph dbr:Hamilton,_Ontario dbr:Hillcrest,_Norfolk_County,_Ontario dbr:History_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States dbr:Iroquoian_peoples dbr:Iroquois dbr:Jean_de_Brébeuf dbr:Thames_River_(Ontario) dbr:Cheektowaga_(town),_New_York dbr:Lake_Erie dbr:Languages_of_the_United_States dbr:Blayney,_Ontario dbr:Auoindaon dbr:Marian_E._White dbr:Markham,_Ontario dbr:Port_Dover dbr:Southwold,_Ontario dbr:Southwold_Earthworks dbr:Kitchener,_Ontario dbr:Midwestern_United_States dbr:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Niagara-on-the-Lake dbr:Niagara_Falls dbr:Niagara_Falls,_New_York dbr:Niagara_River dbr:Ohio dbr:Oil_Springs_Reservation dbr:Seneca_people dbr:Women_in_archaeology dbr:Wyandot_people dbr:Younge_site dbr:Tuscarora_Reservation dbr:Tuscarora_people dbr:Upstate_New_York dbr:Neutral_Huron_language dbr:Protohistory_of_West_Virginia dbr:Wenrohronon dbr:List_of_traditional_territories_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_North_America dbr:Lynedoch,_Ontario dbr:Flamborough,_Ontario dbr:Unity_Island dbr:Population_history_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Port_Rowan dbr:WBRU dbr:Petun dbr:Onguiaahra dbr:Chonnonton dbr:Attawandaron dbr:Attiwendaronk dbr:Neutral_(tribe) dbr:Neutral_Indian dbr:Neutral_Indians dbr:Neutral_Tribe dbr:Neutral_indian dbr:Neutral_people dbr:Neutrals |
| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Neutral_Huron_language |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Neutral_Nation |
