New People's Army (original) (raw)
Die New People's Army, Abkürzung NPA (Tagalog: Bagong Hukbong Bayan, Cebuano: Bag-ong Kasundalohan sa Katawhan, spanisch: Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo) ist eine revolutionäre kommunistische Gruppierung auf den Philippinen, die am 29. März 1969 gegründet wurde.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El Nou Exèrcit del Poble (sigles NPA) és una organització armada que forma l'ala militar del , d'orientació maoista. Fou fundat el 29 de març de 1969 (el mateix dia que el 1942 es va formar la resistència antijaponesa) però de fet fins a finals d'any no fou operatiu. La fundació fou decidida pel líder del Partit Comunista, , i aprovada pel Comitè Central del partit, que va encarregar el seu inici a l'antic comandant huk ( fou l'organització de resistència comunista contra els japonesos, que va romandre activa després del 1945 però era quasi desapareguda el 1969) Dante Buscayno. Al començament només hi eren 60 soldats amb 34 fusells. Amb la declaració de la llei marcial el 1972 milers d'estudiants es van incorporar al NPA. Actualment domina algunes zones rurals a Luzon, les Visaies i Mindanao, però té menys importància que als anys vuitanta, quan va arribar a tenir vint-i-cinc mil guerrillers i guerrilleres permanentment en activitat. Els seus combatents actuals no superen els vuit mil. Als anys noranta la caiguda de la Unió Soviètica i l'abandonament del comunisme per l'Estat xinès van portar a una seriosa crisi. Es va fer una important autocrítica (1992-1998) i es va reforçar el moviment amb la purga d'una part dels membres, alguns dels quals foren injustament acusats i van patir represàlies, mentre que altres van ser assassinats. El 2002 el NPA fou inclòs dins la llista d'organitzacions terroristes dels Estats Units. Un informe del 2003 explicà que hi havia constància de nenes soldat. Les nenes ex-soldat han explicat que vivien en igualtat amb els homes, rebent a més de l'adoctrinament filosòfic i polític, l'alfabetització (llegir i escriure). Les relacions sexuals estaven estrictament controlades de manera que si una dona volia tindre sexe amb algú havia de demanar autorització. (ca) Die New People's Army, Abkürzung NPA (Tagalog: Bagong Hukbong Bayan, Cebuano: Bag-ong Kasundalohan sa Katawhan, spanisch: Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo) ist eine revolutionäre kommunistische Gruppierung auf den Philippinen, die am 29. März 1969 gegründet wurde. (de) El Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo (BHB según sus siglas en filipino), (en inglés: New People's Army) es el ala militar del Partido Comunista de las Filipinas. Fue creado el 29 de marzo de 1969. El NEP llevó a cabo su lucha armada basándose en la línea estratégica de la guerra popular prolongada. El NPA ha sido calificado como grupo terrorista por los Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea. (es) The New People's Army (Filipino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aiming to consolidate political power from what it sees as the present "bourgeois reactionary puppet government" and to aid in the "people's democratic revolution". Founded on March 29, 1969, by the collaboration of Jose Maria Sison and former members of the Hukbalahap led by Bernabe Buscayno, the NPA has since waged a guerrilla war based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people's war. The NPA is one of the key figures in the ongoing Communist rebellion in the Philippines, the longest ongoing conflict in the country. The NPA operates in the Philippine countryside, where the CPP alleges it has established itself in 73 out of the country's 81 provinces, across over 110 guerrilla fronts. In guerrilla zones where the NPA has entrenched itself, the CPP–NPA has established a People's Democratic Government (Gobyernong Bayan), which operates independently of the Philippine government. Within these zones, income taxes which would nominally go to the government treasury instead go to the NPA, which they use to fund community services. The NPA, as represented by the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, is a party to ongoing peace talks between the People's Democratic Government and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Peace negotiations have reached an impasse, with the Rodrigo Duterte administration unilaterally announcing the termination of peace talks in 2019. Negotiations between the GRP and the NDFP stalled on signing of the Comprehensive Agreement on Socio-Economic Reforms (CASER), and the issue of localized peace talks between individual units of the NPA. The Office of the President of the Philippines designated the NPA as a terrorist group, along with the CPP. The United States and the European Union have designated the CPP–NPA as "foreign terrorist organizations" in 2002 and 2005, respectively. (en) Tentara Rakyat Baru (bahasa Filipino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan, bahasa Inggris: New People's Army) adalah sayap bersenjata Partai Komunis Filipina (Communist Party of the Philippines). Organisasi ini dibentuk dan didirikan oleh , yang berjulukan "Komandan Dante", dan Lucio Manlapaz pada tanggal 29 Maret 1969. Organisasi beraliran Maois ini melakukan perlawanan gerilya bersenjata berdasarkan garis strategi "perang rakyat yang berlarut-larut". Angkatan Darat Filipina memperkirakan kekuatan Tentara Rakyat Baru mencapai 3.200 milisi pada akhir tahun 2015. Tentara Rakyat Baru mengumpulkan "", terutama dari perusahaan-perusahaan, di wilayah di mana mereka beroperasi. Partai Komunis Filipina menyebut organisasi ini sebagai "agen penegakan pajak dari pemerintahan revolusioner rakyat". Pada tahun 2014, Letnan Kolonel Ramon Zagala, yang berbicara atas nama Angkatan Bersenjata Filipina mengatakan bahwa "[pemberontak komunis] telah kehilangan landasan ideologis mereka dan sekarang terlibat dalam [kegiatan] pemerasan." Organisasi ini telah dimasukkan dalam daftar oleh Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat dan sebagai kelompok teroris oleh Kebijakan Luar Negeri dan Keamanan Bersama Uni Eropa. Meskipun demikian, Pemerintah Filipina telah mencabut status teroris organisasi ini pada tahun 2011 dan telah melanjutkan pembicaraan awal perundingan perdamaian sambil menunggu perundingan formal dengan organisasi politik induknya, yaitu Partai Komunis Filipina. Terdapat laporan mengenai pengiriman senjata dari Partai Komunis Tiongkok kepada organisasi ini. Karenanya, Tentara Rakyat Baru diketahui memiliki senapan serbu Tipe 56 dalam jumlah yang tidak diketahui. Selain itu mereka juga mendapat dukungan dari Korea Utara serta dari mantan anggota Partai Komunis Malaya yang telah bubar. (in) La New People's Army ou NPA (philippin : Bagong Hukbong Bayan ou BHB ; français : Nouvelle Armée populaire) est la branche armée du Communist Party of the Philippines-Marxist Leninist (Parti communiste des Philippines-marxiste-léniniste). De nombreuses altercations avec l'armée philippine, dégénérant souvent en affrontements armés, ont causé un nombre de victimes estimé à 40 000. L'organisation est placée sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes des États-Unis, du Canada et de l'Union européenne. Le mouvement compte aujourd'hui 110 fronts de guérilla répartis sur 73 des 81 régions des Philippines. Selon l'organe chargé des négociations de paix, le National Democratic Front (NDF, Front National Démocratique), à compter d'août 2018, 67 des 98 bataillons de l'armée philippine sont organisés contre la NPA, dont 44 uniquement sur l'île de Mindanao, qui est sous l'état de loi martiale. (fr) 신인민군(新人民軍, 영어: New People's Army, 타갈로그어: Bagong Hukbong Bayan)은 필리핀의 공산주의 반군 단체이다. 1968년 필리핀 공산당의 지휘 아래 창설되었다. (ko) 新人民軍（しんじんみんぐん、英語: New Peoples Army, NPA）とは、フィリピンのフィリピン共産党 (CPP) の軍事組織である。 左翼革命闘争を展開したフクバラハップを批判し、これに変わるものとしてルソン島中部の農村で数十人規模で誕生した。その後、マルコス政権下で急膨張し、ピーク時の1987年頃には2万5800人の兵士を有する組織となった。 コラソン・アキノ政権下も全面対決による壊滅をねらったが失敗した。1992年にはラモス大統領がフィリピン共産党の合法化を打ち出したが後に撤回し、左翼穏健派を憲法の枠内に取り込み、武装ゲリラの孤立化を図り成果を上げた。アメリカ合衆国はテロ組織に指定し、資産凍結対象になっている。 (ja) Il Nuovo Esercito Popolare (in filippino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan; in inglese: New People's Army) è un'armata paramilitare organizzata dal Partito Comunista delle Filippine per avviare una guerra popolare nel Paese e portare a compimento la rivoluzione comunista. Venne fondato il 29 marzo 1969 dal guerrigliero Bernabe Buscayno, noto anche come "Comandante Dante" (Kumander Dante), ed è attualmente considerato un'organizzazione terroristica dal Governo filippino, statunitense e dall'Unione europea. Secondo stime dell'esercito filippino, l'armata conta una forza di circa 60 000 unità al 2015. Il gruppo riscuote "imposte rivoluzionarie", prevalentemente da imprese collocate nelle aree in cui opera. Il Partito Comunista delle Filippine si riferisce al Nuovo Esercito Popolare come alla "agenzia di riscossione tributaria del governo rivoluzionario del popolo". Nel 2014 il tenente delle Forze Armate filippine ha invece definito le operazioni del gruppo come "attività di estorsione". (it) New People's Army (NPA) is een paramilitaire groepering met als doelstelling het bewerkstelligen van een communistische revolutie in de Filipijnen. De maoïstische NPA is de militaire tak van de Communistische Partij van de Filipijnen (CPP). De NPA werd op 29 maart 1969 opgericht na een ontmoeting tussen José María Sison, de leider van de CPP, en Bernabe Buscayno, de leider van de militaire tak van de oude communistische partij. Onder leiding van Buscayno, die ook wel bekendstond onder de naam Commander Dante, voerde de NPA gewapende acties uit om haar doelstelling te bereiken. Buscayno in 1976 gearresteerd en is sinds zijn vrijlating in 1986 niet meer betrokken bij gewapend verzet. De NPA is echter nog steeds actief en is door zowel de Verenigde Staten en de Europese Unie aangeduid als terroristische organisatie. (nl) Nowa Armia Ludowa (fil. Bagong Hukbong Bayan) – filipińska grupa partyzancka będąca zbrojnym ramieniem Narodowego Frontu Demokratycznego. (pl) New People's Army (NPA) är väpnade gren. Den grundades 29 mars 1969. NPA för sin gerillakrigföring i enlighet med folkkrigets strategi. (sv) Нова Народна Армія (ННА) (філіппінська:Bagong Hukbong Bayan) — збройне крило . Була створена 29 березня 1968 року. Маоїстська ННА веде збройну партизанську боротьбу на основі стратегічної лінії . (uk) O New People's Army (NPA) é um grupo comunista de teor revolucionário das Filipinas. De inspiração maoísta, foi criado, em 1969, como braço-armado do Partido Comunista das Filipinas, com o objetivo de derrubar o Governo de Ferdinand Marcos através da guerra de guerrilhas, atacar políticos corruptos, forças da segurança e traficantes de drogas. Atualmente, conta com cerca de nove mil homens e opera na região rural de Luzon (norte) e partes de Mindanao, tendo bases espalhadas por vários centros urbanos, nomeadamente Manila. (pt) 新人民軍（菲律賓語：Bagong Hukbong Bayan）是菲律賓國內的一支反政府武装，隶属于菲律賓共產黨。新人民军成立于1969年3月29日，最初的发起人包括何塞·马利亚·西松和贝尔纳贝·布斯凯诺。目前被菲律賓、美國、欧盟及新西兰列為恐怖組織。从约35名成员、仅10支步枪，到1980年代增长至约26,000名成员，新人民军活跃于整个菲律宾，在菲律宾戒严时期挑战馬可仕政权。新人民军是菲律宾正在进行的菲律宾共产主义叛乱中的关键组织之一，这是该国持续时间最长的冲突。 (zh) Новая народная армия (тагальск. Bagong Hukbong Bayan) — вооружённое крыло маоистской Коммунистической партии Филиппин, созданное 29 марта 1968 г. из отрядов Хукбалахап, порвавших со старой КПФ и продолживших партизанскую войну. Маоистская ННА продолжает вести вооружённую партизанскую борьбу на основе стратегической линии затяжной народной войны. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/NPA_logo.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20060614214632/http:/www.janes.com:80/security/international_security/news/jtsm/jtsm060526_1_n.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20080225170408/http:/www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jtsm/jtsm060526_1_n.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234014/http:/iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2002/08/20020809165706ddenny@pd.state.gov0.2198755.html http://cpp.ph https://archive.today/2013.04.16-055123/http:/www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,AMNESTY,,PHL,3edb47ddc,0.html https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2014/02/25/Philippines.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1262096 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 38094 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1119846015 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:List_of_conflicts_by_duration dbr:HUKBALAHAP dbr:Mendiola_massacre dbr:Proletarian_revolution dbc:Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines dbr:Benigno_Aquino_III dbr:Bernabe_Buscayno dbr:Bourgeoisie dbr:Hukbalahap dbr:Jose_Maria_Sison dbr:People's_war dbr:Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army dbr:United_States dbr:United_States_Department_of_State dbr:University_of_the_Philippines dbc:Military_history_of_the_Philippines dbc:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1969 dbr:Colonel dbr:Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines dbr:Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines dbr:Corazon_Aquino dbr:Cordillera_People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo dbr:Government_of_the_Philippines dbr:Moro_National_Liberation_Front dbr:File:New_NPA_flag.svg dbc:National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines dbr:Common_Foreign_and_Security_Policy dbr:Comprador dbr:U.S._Army dbr:Walden_Bello dbr:Landlord dbr:Akbayan dbc:Far-left_politics dbc:Guerrilla_organizations dbc:Organizations_designated_as_terrorist_by_the_United_States dbc:Communist_militant_groups dbr:European_Union dbr:Ferdinand_Marcos dbr:Filemon_Lagman dbr:Nom_de_guerre dbr:Norway dbr:Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930 dbr:Pasig dbr:Survival,_Evasion,_Resistance_and_Escape dbr:U.S._State_Department_list_of_Foreign_Terrorist_Organizations dbr:Revolution dbr:Second_Great_Rectification_Movement dbr:History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dbr:James_N._Rowe dbr:Japanese_Red_Army dbr:Marxism-Leninism-Maoism dbr:Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines dbr:Abbreviation dbc:Organisations_designated_as_terrorist_by_New_Zealand dbc:Military_wings_of_communist_parties dbc:Organisations_designated_as_terrorist_by_the_European_Union dbc:Anti-revisionist_organizations dbr:Alex_Boncayao_Brigade dbc:Maoist_organizations dbc:Rebel_groups_in_the_Philippines dbr:Kabataang_Makabayan dbr:Katipunan dbr:Maoism dbr:Martial_law_in_the_Philippines dbr:Marxism-Leninism dbr:Philippines dbr:Social_democracy dbr:Socialism dbr:Guerrilla_warfare dbr:Imperialism dbr:National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines dbr:Naxalite–Maoist_insurgency dbr:Netherlands dbr:New_Zealand dbr:October_Revolution dbr:Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines dbr:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism dbr:Etta_Rosales dbr:First_Great_Rectification_Movement dbr:Two-stage_theory dbr:Geneva_Convention dbr:File:NPA.png dbr:Rabenio_Sungit |
| dbp:active | 1969 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:allies | dbr:Kabataang_Makabayan |
| dbp:area | Operates in 110 guerrilla fronts across 73 provinces in the Philippines (en) |
| dbp:caption | Logo of the New People's Army (en) |
| dbp:designatedAsTerrorGroupBy | (en) |
| dbp:founders | (en) Bernabe Buscayno (en) Jose Maria Sison (en) |
| dbp:ideology | dbr:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:leader | Jose Maria Sison (en) |
| dbp:name | New People's Army (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Bagong Hukbong Bayan (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | tl (en) |
| dbp:opponents | State opponents (en) * * * Non-state opponents: * Moro National Liberation Front (en) |
| dbp:partof | National Democratic Front of the Philippines (en) (en) Communist Party of the Philippines (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Hukbalahap |
| dbp:size | 20000 (xsd:integer) (en) Over 5,600 regular armed members (en) Unknown number of lightly armed and unarmed supporters (en) |
| dbp:splitTo | (en) Alex Boncayao Brigade (en) Cordillera People's Liberation Army (en) Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan (en) Revolutionary Proletarian Army (en) |
| dbp:status | Active (en) |
| dbp:war | dbr:Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines |
| dbp:website | http://cpp.ph |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Maoism_sidebar dbt:Authority_control dbt:Bulleted_list dbt:Flag dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Infobox_militant_organization dbt:Main dbt:Primary_source_inline dbt:Primary_sources dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Update dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Lang-fil dbt:Communism_in_the_Philippines dbt:Communist_parties |
| dct:subject | dbc:Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines dbc:Military_history_of_the_Philippines dbc:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1969 dbc:National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines dbc:Far-left_politics dbc:Guerrilla_organizations dbc:Organizations_designated_as_terrorist_by_the_United_States dbc:Communist_militant_groups dbc:Organisations_designated_as_terrorist_by_New_Zealand dbc:Military_wings_of_communist_parties dbc:Organisations_designated_as_terrorist_by_the_European_Union dbc:Anti-revisionist_organizations dbc:Maoist_organizations dbc:Rebel_groups_in_the_Philippines |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Wing |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/153673623 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatAnti-RevisionistOrganizations yago:WikicatCommunistParties yago:WikicatMaoistOrganizations yago:WikicatOrganizationsEstablishedIn1969 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:WikicatGuerrillaOrganizations yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:MilitaryConflict yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659 |
| rdfs:comment | Die New People's Army, Abkürzung NPA (Tagalog: Bagong Hukbong Bayan, Cebuano: Bag-ong Kasundalohan sa Katawhan, spanisch: Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo) ist eine revolutionäre kommunistische Gruppierung auf den Philippinen, die am 29. März 1969 gegründet wurde. (de) El Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo (BHB según sus siglas en filipino), (en inglés: New People's Army) es el ala militar del Partido Comunista de las Filipinas. Fue creado el 29 de marzo de 1969. El NEP llevó a cabo su lucha armada basándose en la línea estratégica de la guerra popular prolongada. El NPA ha sido calificado como grupo terrorista por los Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea. (es) 신인민군(新人民軍, 영어: New People's Army, 타갈로그어: Bagong Hukbong Bayan)은 필리핀의 공산주의 반군 단체이다. 1968년 필리핀 공산당의 지휘 아래 창설되었다. (ko) 新人民軍（しんじんみんぐん、英語: New Peoples Army, NPA）とは、フィリピンのフィリピン共産党 (CPP) の軍事組織である。 左翼革命闘争を展開したフクバラハップを批判し、これに変わるものとしてルソン島中部の農村で数十人規模で誕生した。その後、マルコス政権下で急膨張し、ピーク時の1987年頃には2万5800人の兵士を有する組織となった。 コラソン・アキノ政権下も全面対決による壊滅をねらったが失敗した。1992年にはラモス大統領がフィリピン共産党の合法化を打ち出したが後に撤回し、左翼穏健派を憲法の枠内に取り込み、武装ゲリラの孤立化を図り成果を上げた。アメリカ合衆国はテロ組織に指定し、資産凍結対象になっている。 (ja) Nowa Armia Ludowa (fil. Bagong Hukbong Bayan) – filipińska grupa partyzancka będąca zbrojnym ramieniem Narodowego Frontu Demokratycznego. (pl) New People's Army (NPA) är väpnade gren. Den grundades 29 mars 1969. NPA för sin gerillakrigföring i enlighet med folkkrigets strategi. (sv) Нова Народна Армія (ННА) (філіппінська:Bagong Hukbong Bayan) — збройне крило . Була створена 29 березня 1968 року. Маоїстська ННА веде збройну партизанську боротьбу на основі стратегічної лінії . (uk) O New People's Army (NPA) é um grupo comunista de teor revolucionário das Filipinas. De inspiração maoísta, foi criado, em 1969, como braço-armado do Partido Comunista das Filipinas, com o objetivo de derrubar o Governo de Ferdinand Marcos através da guerra de guerrilhas, atacar políticos corruptos, forças da segurança e traficantes de drogas. Atualmente, conta com cerca de nove mil homens e opera na região rural de Luzon (norte) e partes de Mindanao, tendo bases espalhadas por vários centros urbanos, nomeadamente Manila. (pt) 新人民軍（菲律賓語：Bagong Hukbong Bayan）是菲律賓國內的一支反政府武装，隶属于菲律賓共產黨。新人民军成立于1969年3月29日，最初的发起人包括何塞·马利亚·西松和贝尔纳贝·布斯凯诺。目前被菲律賓、美國、欧盟及新西兰列為恐怖組織。从约35名成员、仅10支步枪，到1980年代增长至约26,000名成员，新人民军活跃于整个菲律宾，在菲律宾戒严时期挑战馬可仕政权。新人民军是菲律宾正在进行的菲律宾共产主义叛乱中的关键组织之一，这是该国持续时间最长的冲突。 (zh) Новая народная армия (тагальск. Bagong Hukbong Bayan) — вооружённое крыло маоистской Коммунистической партии Филиппин, созданное 29 марта 1968 г. из отрядов Хукбалахап, порвавших со старой КПФ и продолживших партизанскую войну. Маоистская ННА продолжает вести вооружённую партизанскую борьбу на основе стратегической линии затяжной народной войны. (ru) El Nou Exèrcit del Poble (sigles NPA) és una organització armada que forma l'ala militar del , d'orientació maoista. Fou fundat el 29 de març de 1969 (el mateix dia que el 1942 es va formar la resistència antijaponesa) però de fet fins a finals d'any no fou operatiu. Actualment domina algunes zones rurals a Luzon, les Visaies i Mindanao, però té menys importància que als anys vuitanta, quan va arribar a tenir vint-i-cinc mil guerrillers i guerrilleres permanentment en activitat. Els seus combatents actuals no superen els vuit mil. (ca) The New People's Army (Filipino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aiming to consolidate political power from what it sees as the present "bourgeois reactionary puppet government" and to aid in the "people's democratic revolution". Founded on March 29, 1969, by the collaboration of Jose Maria Sison and former members of the Hukbalahap led by Bernabe Buscayno, the NPA has since waged a guerrilla war based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people's war. The NPA is one of the key figures in the ongoing Communist rebellion in the Philippines, the longest ongoing conflict in the country. (en) Tentara Rakyat Baru (bahasa Filipino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan, bahasa Inggris: New People's Army) adalah sayap bersenjata Partai Komunis Filipina (Communist Party of the Philippines). Organisasi ini dibentuk dan didirikan oleh , yang berjulukan "Komandan Dante", dan Lucio Manlapaz pada tanggal 29 Maret 1969. Organisasi beraliran Maois ini melakukan perlawanan gerilya bersenjata berdasarkan garis strategi "perang rakyat yang berlarut-larut". Angkatan Darat Filipina memperkirakan kekuatan Tentara Rakyat Baru mencapai 3.200 milisi pada akhir tahun 2015. (in) La New People's Army ou NPA (philippin : Bagong Hukbong Bayan ou BHB ; français : Nouvelle Armée populaire) est la branche armée du Communist Party of the Philippines-Marxist Leninist (Parti communiste des Philippines-marxiste-léniniste). De nombreuses altercations avec l'armée philippine, dégénérant souvent en affrontements armés, ont causé un nombre de victimes estimé à 40 000. L'organisation est placée sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes des États-Unis, du Canada et de l'Union européenne. (fr) Il Nuovo Esercito Popolare (in filippino: Bagong Hukbong Bayan; in inglese: New People's Army) è un'armata paramilitare organizzata dal Partito Comunista delle Filippine per avviare una guerra popolare nel Paese e portare a compimento la rivoluzione comunista. Venne fondato il 29 marzo 1969 dal guerrigliero Bernabe Buscayno, noto anche come "Comandante Dante" (Kumander Dante), ed è attualmente considerato un'organizzazione terroristica dal Governo filippino, statunitense e dall'Unione europea. (it) New People's Army (NPA) is een paramilitaire groepering met als doelstelling het bewerkstelligen van een communistische revolutie in de Filipijnen. De maoïstische NPA is de militaire tak van de Communistische Partij van de Filipijnen (CPP). De NPA werd op 29 maart 1969 opgericht na een ontmoeting tussen José María Sison, de leider van de CPP, en Bernabe Buscayno, de leider van de militaire tak van de oude communistische partij. Onder leiding van Buscayno, die ook wel bekendstond onder de naam Commander Dante, voerde de NPA gewapende acties uit om haar doelstelling te bereiken. Buscayno in 1976 gearresteerd en is sinds zijn vrijlating in 1986 niet meer betrokken bij gewapend verzet. De NPA is echter nog steeds actief en is door zowel de Verenigde Staten en de Europese Unie aangeduid als ter (nl) |
| rdfs:label | New People's Army (en) Nou Exèrcit del Poble (ca) New People's Army (de) Nuevo Ejército del Pueblo (es) Tentara Rakyat Baru (in) Nouvelle Armée populaire (fr) Nuovo Esercito Popolare (it) 新人民軍 (ja) 신인민군 (ko) New People's Army (nl) Nowa Armia Ludowa (pl) Новая народная армия (ru) Novo Exército Popular (pt) New People's Army (sv) 新人民軍 (zh) Нова Народна Армія (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:New People's Army http://data.europa.eu/euodp/jrc-names/New_People%27s_Army http://viaf.org/viaf/153673623 yago-res:New People's Army http://d-nb.info/gnd/4228666-9 wikidata:New People's Army dbpedia-ca:New People's Army http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Bag-ong_Kasundalohan_sa_Katawhan dbpedia-de:New People's Army dbpedia-es:New People's Army dbpedia-fa:New People's Army dbpedia-fi:New People's Army dbpedia-fr:New People's Army dbpedia-id:New People's Army dbpedia-it:New People's Army dbpedia-ja:New People's Army dbpedia-ko:New People's Army http://min.dbpedia.org/resource/Tantara_Rakyaik_Baru dbpedia-nl:New People's Army dbpedia-no:New People's Army dbpedia-pl:New People's Army dbpedia-pt:New People's Army dbpedia-ru:New People's Army dbpedia-simple:New People's Army dbpedia-sv:New People's Army dbpedia-th:New People's Army http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/Bagong_Hukbong_Bayan dbpedia-tr:New People's Army dbpedia-uk:New People's Army dbpedia-zh:New People's Army https://global.dbpedia.org/id/52DSo |
| skos:exactMatch | http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i79469 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:New_People's_Army?oldid=1119846015&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MNLF_flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/NPA_logo.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/New_NPA_flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/NPA.png |
| foaf:homepage | http://cpp.ph |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:New_People's_Army |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:104th_Infantry_Brigade_(Philippines) dbr:Light_Reaction_Regiment dbr:Western_Mindanao_Command dbr:2nd_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:403rd_Infantry_Brigade dbr:46th_Infantry_Battalion dbr:4th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:710th_Special_Operations_Wing dbr:7th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:AFP_Northern_Luzon_Command dbr:AFP_Southern_Luzon_Command dbr:AFP_Visayas_Command dbr:AFP_Western_Command dbr:Marine_Special_Operations_Group dbr:Special_Forces_Regiment_(Philippine_Army) dbr:Naval_Forces_Eastern_Mindanao dbr:Naval_Special_Operations_Command |
| is dbo:country of | dbr:Jose_Maria_Sison__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:usedInWar of | dbr:PVAR_rifle |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:NPA |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Juanito_Rivera dbr:New_Peoples_Army dbr:New_People’s_Army dbr:CPP-NPA |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Camilo_Cascolan dbr:Cardozo_Luna dbr:Catanauan dbr:BHB dbr:Presidential_Security_Group dbr:Proclamation_No._216 dbr:Protests_against_Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:Provisional_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1986–1987) dbr:Pugad_Baboy dbr:Roberto_Mallari dbr:Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:Rodrigo_Duterte_2016_presidential_campaign dbr:Romeo_Brawner_Jr. dbr:Romeo_Espino dbr:Romualdo_Rubi dbr:Ronald_Cardema dbr:Roy_Cuenca dbr:San_Teodoro,_Oriental_Mindoro dbr:Satur_Ocampo dbr:List_of_Upsilon_Sigma_Phi_members dbr:List_of_acronyms_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_active_rebel_groups dbr:List_of_assassinations_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_CPP–NPA dbr:List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country dbr:List_of_designated_terrorist_groups dbr:NPA dbr:Morong_43 dbr:Proclamation_No._1081 dbr:2020_in_the_Philippines dbr:2021_Masbate_City_blast dbr:2022_in_the_Philippines dbr:Bartolome_Vicente_Bacarro dbr:Batas_Militar_(1997_film) dbr:Bato:_The_General_Ronald_dela_Rosa_Story dbr:Benito_T._de_Leon dbr:Benito_Tiamzon dbr:Bernabe_Buscayno dbr:Bicol_International_Airport dbr:Bob_Ostertag dbr:Davao_City dbr:Davao_Region dbr:Dekada_'70_(film) dbr:Delfin_Castro dbr:Delfin_Lorenzana dbr:Denunciation_rally dbr:Desiderio_Suson dbr:Anti-Subversion_Act_of_1957 dbr:Anti-nuclear_movement_in_the_Philippines dbr:April_1981 dbr:History_of_communism dbr:History_of_the_Philippines dbr:History_of_the_Philippines_(1986–present) dbr:Hukbalahap dbr:Johnny_Pimentel dbr:Jose_Advincula dbr:Jose_Bandong_Jr. dbr:Jose_Faustino_Jr. dbr:Jose_Maria_Sison dbr:Jose_de_Venecia_Jr. dbr:Jovito_Palparan dbr:List_of_Philippine_legislators_who_died_in_office dbr:List_of_conflicts_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_tallest_statues_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_wars_involving_India dbr:Patrolman_(film) dbr:People's_Liberation_Army,_Nepal dbr:People's_Liberation_Guerrilla_Army_(India) dbr:People's_war dbr:People_Power_Revolution dbr:Resistance_movement dbr:Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army dbr:Revolutionary_Workers'_Party_(Philippines) dbr:DWEB dbr:DXRA dbr:Daet_massacre dbr:Ulrich_A._Straus dbr:Ultimax_100 dbr:Umiray_River dbr:Upsilon_Sigma_Phi dbr:Presidency_of_Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo dbr:List_of_guerrilla_movements dbr:List_of_leaders_of_the_communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_massacres_in_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_organisations_designated_as_te...t_organisations_by_the_European_Union dbr:List_of_proxy_wars dbr:Presidency_of_Fidel_V._Ramos dbr:Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:North_Korea–Philippines_relations dbr:Norway–Philippines_relations dbr:People's_Army dbr:104th_Infantry_Brigade_(Philippines) dbr:10th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:1989_University_of_the_Philippines–Department_of_National_Defense_accord dbr:Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines dbr:Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines dbr:Connor_Anthony_Canlas_Sr. dbr:Conrado_Balweg dbr:Corazon_Aquino dbr:Cordillera_People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Cordora:_Lulutang_Ka_sa_Sarili_Mong_Dugo dbr:Rustico_Torrecampo dbr:Sagay_massacre dbr:Saint_Peter,_Malaybalay dbr:New_Democracy dbr:Patriot_Act_Terrorist_Exclusion_List dbr:Timeline_of_protests_against_Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:Timeline_of_the_communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines dbr:Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos dbr:1988_in_the_Philippines dbr:1992_in_the_Philippines dbr:1993_in_the_Philippines dbr:1994_in_the_Philippines dbr:Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines dbr:Clark_Air_Base dbr:Elly_Pamatong dbr:Emmanuel_Lacaba dbr:Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon dbr:Get_My_Son_Dead_or_Alive dbr:Minsan_Lang_Kita_Iibigin dbr:Moral_(1982_film) dbr:Moro_National_Liberation_Front dbr:Moron_5_and_the_Crying_Lady dbr:Mount_Data_Peace_Accord dbr:Mount_Isarog dbr:Mount_Sembrano dbr:Cordillera_autonomy_movement dbr:The_Siege_of_Firebase_Gloria dbr:Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos dbr:Military_history_of_the_Philippines dbr:1976_in_the_Philippines dbr:1983_in_the_Philippines dbr:1986_in_the_Philippines dbr:1987_in_the_Philippines dbr:2020 dbr:2021_Calabarzon_raids dbr:2010–2011_Philippine_floods dbr:Ang_Bayan dbr:Ang_Supremo dbr:Angelica_Amante dbr:Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020 dbr:Antonio_Parlade_Jr. dbr:Antonio_Tagamolila dbr:Antonio_Zumel dbr:Apollo_Quiboloy dbr:Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_Medal_of_Valor dbr:Batok dbr:Leonard_Co dbr:Leoncio_Evasco_Jr. dbr:Light_Reaction_Regiment dbr:Liway dbr:Liza_Soberano dbr:Loay_Interior_Road dbr:Lualhati_Bautista dbr:Lumad dbr:Lupao dbr:M16_rifle dbr:MNLF_Executive_Council_of_15 dbr:MV_Karagatan_incident dbr:Macairog_Alberto dbr:Maguindanao dbr:Maita_Gomez dbr:Silvestre_Bello_III dbr:Stony_Man dbr:Communism_and_LGBT_rights dbr:Communism_in_the_Philippines dbr:Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines dbr:Communist_revolution dbr:Communist_terrorism dbr:Zamboanga_del_Sur dbr:Zaragoza,_Nueva_Ecija dbr:Emma_Henry dbr:Military_strategy dbr:March_1969 dbr:1998_Cordillera_autonomy_plebiscite dbr:1st_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:1969_in_the_Philippines dbr:1970_in_the_Philippines dbr:1972_in_the_Philippines dbr:Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas dbr:Bagong_Alyansang_Makabayan dbr:Balweg dbr:Bulatlat dbr:Bust_of_Ferdinand_Marcos dbr:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines dbr:Catriona_Gray dbr:Tibiao dbr:Timeline_of_Philippine_history dbr:Typhoon_Haiyan dbr:Datu dbr:Western_Mindanao_Command dbr:Western_imperialism_in_Asia dbr:Wilma_Tiamzon dbr:Joan_Carling dbr:Jonas_Staal dbr:Lakbayan_ng_Pambansang_Minorya dbr:List_of_Bongbong_Marcos_2022_presidential_campaign_endorsements dbr:2015_Palarong_Pambansa dbr:2016_Hilongos_bombings dbr:2016_Kidapawan_protests dbr:2022_Luzon_earthquake dbr:2nd_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:3rd_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:403rd_Infantry_Brigade dbr:46th_Infantry_Battalion dbr:4th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:6th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:710th_Special_Operations_Wing dbr:7th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:8th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:9th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines) dbr:AFP_Joint_Special_Operations_Group dbr:AFP_Joint_Task_Force_–_National_Capital_Region dbr:AFP_Northern_Luzon_Command dbr:AFP_Southern_Luzon_Command dbr:AFP_Visayas_Command dbr:AFP_Western_Command dbr:AK-47 dbr:A_Dangerous_Life dbr:2006_in_the_Philippines dbr:Alex_Boncayao_Brigade_(film) dbr:Alex_Lacson dbr:Alexander_Yano dbr:Alleged_ouster_plots_against_Rodrigo_Duterte dbr:Alyas_Pusa:_Ang_Taong_May_13_Buhay dbr:Ambush_(1988_film) dbr:Anakbayan dbr:Drug_cartel dbr:Dumingag dbr:Eduardo_Año dbr:Eduardo_del_Rosario dbr:Eufemia_Cullamat dbr:Far-left_politics dbr:Fatal_Vacation dbr:Ferdinand_Marcos dbr:Fidel_Agcaoili dbr:Foreign_relations_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dbr:Fortunato_Abat dbr:Francisco_Granfil dbr:Ninoy_Aquino dbr:Noel_S._Buan dbr:PVAR_rifle dbr:Pagadian dbr:Pandi_housing_project_occupation dbr:Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas dbr:Censorship_in_the_Philippines dbr:Diehard_Duterte_Supporters dbr:History_of_socialism dbr:Juan_Escandor dbr:Juanito_Rivera dbr:Koreans_in_the_Philippines dbr:Tomas_Fonacier dbr:Protest_song dbr:Second_Great_Rectification_Movement dbr:2000_in_the_Philippines dbr:2001_in_the_Philippines dbr:2014_in_the_Philippines dbr:2015_in_the_Philippines dbr:2016_in_Philippine_law_and_politics dbr:2016_in_the_Philippines dbr:Gregorio_Rosal dbr:Hilongos dbr:History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi dbr:Attack_ad dbr:Irosin dbr:Isabela_(province) dbr:Isko_Moreno dbr:James_N._Rowe dbr:Tanauan,_Batangas dbr:Target..._Maganto dbr:Tarlac dbr:Tau_Gamma_Sigma dbr:Tayug dbr:Terrorism dbr:2017_in_the_Philippines dbr:2019_in_the_Philippines dbr:Ariel_Querubin dbr:Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines dbr:Armor_"Pambato"_Division dbr:Arturo_B._Ortiz dbr:Arturo_Lomibao dbr:Chad_Booc dbr:Chocolate_Hills dbr:Alex_Boncayao_Brigade dbr:Joel_Virador dbr:KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle dbr:Kabataang_Makabayan dbr:Kalinga-Apayao dbr:Katips dbr:Kid_Kulafu dbr:Kidapawan dbr:Lake_Caliraya dbr:Larry_Gadon dbr:Hilario_Estrella dbr:Red-tagging_in_the_Philippines dbr:Dionardo_Carlos dbr:Aso_(Pugad_Baboy_story_arc) dbr:Maoism dbr:Marine_Special_Operations_Group |
| is dbp:accused of | dbr:Sagay_massacre |
| is dbp:allegiance of | dbr:Jose_Maria_Sison |
| is dbp:combatant of | dbr:Rano_massacre |
| is dbp:organization of | dbr:Antonio_Tagamolila |
| is dbp:split of | dbr:Alex_Boncayao_Brigade |
| is dbp:succeededBy of | dbr:Hukbalahap |
| is dbp:wing of | dbr:Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:New_People's_Army |
