| dbo:abstract |
Els nipmuc són una tribu algonquina, el nom de la qual prové de nipmaug "gent de l'aigua freda". (ca) Die Nipmuck sind eine Gruppe Algonkin sprechender Indianerstämme, die das zentrale Plateau des heutigen Massachusetts, besonders den südlichen Teil des Worcester Countys, und das heutige nördliche Rhode Island und Connecticut bewohnten. Sie lebten von der Jagd, dem Fischfang und dem Anbau von Mais, Bohnen und Squash und wanderten saisonal zwischen bestimmten Plätzen, an denen ihre Nahrungsquellen lagen. Die Nipmuck waren in territoriale Gruppen unterteilt, die aus mehreren Großfamilien bestanden und in einem oder mehreren Dörfern wohnten, jedes von einem Sachem geführt. Ihre Dörfer waren nicht politisch vereinigt und in verschiedenen Gebieten waren sie mit ihren mächtigen Nachbarn verbündet, wie den Massachusett, Wampanoag, Narraganset und Mohegan. (de) Los nipmuck son una tribu de indios algonquinos, cuyo nombre proviene de nipmaug “gente del agua fría”. (es) Les Nipmucs ou Nipmucks sont une tribu algonquienne du centre du Massachusetts. En 1675, lors de la guerre du Roi Philip, beaucoup d'entre eux se sont alliés aux Wampanoags et aux Narragansetts contre les colons anglais. Après la guerre, une partie des survivants a rejoint d'autres tribus algonquiennes le long du fleuve Hudson comme les Mohegans tandis que d'autres se sont réfugiés au Canada. (fr) The Nipmuc or Nipmuck people are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who historically spoke an Eastern Algonquian language. Their historic territory Nippenet, "the freshwater pond place," is in central Massachusetts and nearby parts of Connecticut and Rhode Island. The Nipmuc had sporadic contact with traders and fishermen from Europe prior to the colonization of the Americas. The first recorded contact with Europeans was in 1630, when John Acquittamaug (Nipmuc) took maize to sell to the starving colonists of Boston, Massachusetts. The colonists carried diseases, such as smallpox, to which the Native Americans had no immunity, and tribes in New England suffered high mortality rates to these infectious diseases. After the colonists encroached on their land, negotiated fraudulent land sales and introduced legislation designed to encourage further European settlement, many Nipmuc joined Metacomet's war against colonial expansion- known as King Philip's War- in 1675, though they were unable to defeat the colonists. Many of the Nipmuc were interned on Deer Island in Boston Harbor and died of disease and malnutrition, while others were executed or sold into slavery in the West Indies. Christian missionary John Eliot arrived in Boston in 1631. After learning the Massachusett language, which was widely understood throughout New England, he converted numerous Native Americans to Christianity and published a Bible translated in Massachusett and a Massachusett grammar. Backed by the colonial government, he established several "Indian plantations" or praying towns, where Native Americans were coerced to settle and be instructed in European customs and converted to Christianity. The state of Massachusetts recognizes the Nipmuc Nation while the federal government does not. (en) ニプマク族（Nipmuc、Nipnetとも）は、アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州ウースター郡を先住の地とするインディアンの一。アルゴンキン語族に属する。 (ja) Нипмуки (англ. Nipmuc) — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, которое на ранней стадии европейской колонизации Северной Америки населяло части современных американских штатов — центр Массачусетса, северо-восток Коннектикута и северо-запад Род-Айленда. Ныне штат Массачусетс признаёт нацию нипмуков, но федеральное правительство отказало племени в признании. (ru) |
| dbo:language |
dbr:Massachusett_language dbr:English_language dbr:Loup_language |
| dbo:populationPlace |
dbr:Rhode_Island dbr:Connecticut dbr:Massachusetts |
| dbo:religion |
dbr:Christianity dbr:Manitou |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hepsibeth_Hemenway.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation |
526 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.nipmuclanguage.org/ http://www.nipmucnation.org/ http://nipmucspohke.homestead.com/index1.html/ http://projectmishoon.homestead.com/ http://www.nipmuck.org/ http://www.nipmucmuseum.org/ http://www.nativetech.org/Nipmuc/ http://www.mass.gov/hed/economic/eohed/dhcd/indian-affairs.html/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120401193719/http:/www.dickshovel.com/nipmuc.html |
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| dbp:caption |
portrait of Hepsibeth Hemenway, a Nipmuc woman from Worcester, Massachusetts, 1830 (en) |
| dbp:group |
Nipmuc (en) |
| dbp:langs |
English, possibly formerly Nipmuc and Massachusett (en) |
| dbp:popplace |
Central Massachusetts , northeast Connecticut , and northwest Rhode Island (en) |
| dbp:population |
526 (xsd:integer) Contemporary people claiming Nipmuc descent: 354 Chaubunagungamaug, (en) Possible total 1,400 (en) |
| dbp:relatedC |
Narragansett, Shawomet, Pawtuxet, Eastern Niantic peoples (en) |
| dbp:rels |
Traditionally Animism , Christianity. (en) |
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dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Flagicon dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dcterms:subject |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Descendants |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatLanguagesOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInConnecticut yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInMassachusetts yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInRhodeIsland yago:WikicatStateRecognizedNativeAmericanTribes yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:Language106282651 yago:People107942152 dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatAlgonquianLanguages yago:WikicatAlgonquianPeoples yago:WikicatExtinctLanguages umbel-rc:CommunityOrganization |
| rdfs:comment |
Els nipmuc són una tribu algonquina, el nom de la qual prové de nipmaug "gent de l'aigua freda". (ca) Die Nipmuck sind eine Gruppe Algonkin sprechender Indianerstämme, die das zentrale Plateau des heutigen Massachusetts, besonders den südlichen Teil des Worcester Countys, und das heutige nördliche Rhode Island und Connecticut bewohnten. Sie lebten von der Jagd, dem Fischfang und dem Anbau von Mais, Bohnen und Squash und wanderten saisonal zwischen bestimmten Plätzen, an denen ihre Nahrungsquellen lagen. Die Nipmuck waren in territoriale Gruppen unterteilt, die aus mehreren Großfamilien bestanden und in einem oder mehreren Dörfern wohnten, jedes von einem Sachem geführt. Ihre Dörfer waren nicht politisch vereinigt und in verschiedenen Gebieten waren sie mit ihren mächtigen Nachbarn verbündet, wie den Massachusett, Wampanoag, Narraganset und Mohegan. (de) Los nipmuck son una tribu de indios algonquinos, cuyo nombre proviene de nipmaug “gente del agua fría”. (es) Les Nipmucs ou Nipmucks sont une tribu algonquienne du centre du Massachusetts. En 1675, lors de la guerre du Roi Philip, beaucoup d'entre eux se sont alliés aux Wampanoags et aux Narragansetts contre les colons anglais. Après la guerre, une partie des survivants a rejoint d'autres tribus algonquiennes le long du fleuve Hudson comme les Mohegans tandis que d'autres se sont réfugiés au Canada. (fr) ニプマク族（Nipmuc、Nipnetとも）は、アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ州ウースター郡を先住の地とするインディアンの一。アルゴンキン語族に属する。 (ja) Нипмуки (англ. Nipmuc) — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, которое на ранней стадии европейской колонизации Северной Америки населяло части современных американских штатов — центр Массачусетса, северо-восток Коннектикута и северо-запад Род-Айленда. Ныне штат Массачусетс признаёт нацию нипмуков, но федеральное правительство отказало племени в признании. (ru) The Nipmuc or Nipmuck people are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who historically spoke an Eastern Algonquian language. Their historic territory Nippenet, "the freshwater pond place," is in central Massachusetts and nearby parts of Connecticut and Rhode Island. The state of Massachusetts recognizes the Nipmuc Nation while the federal government does not. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Nipmuc (en) Nipmuc (ca) Nipmuck (de) Nipmuck (es) Nipmucs (fr) ニプマク (ja) Нипмуки (ru) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Nipmuc yago-res:Nipmuc http://d-nb.info/gnd/4425206-7 wikidata:Nipmuc dbpedia-be:Nipmuc dbpedia-bg:Nipmuc dbpedia-ca:Nipmuc dbpedia-de:Nipmuc dbpedia-es:Nipmuc dbpedia-fr:Nipmuc dbpedia-hr:Nipmuc dbpedia-ja:Nipmuc http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Nipmuki dbpedia-ru:Nipmuc dbpedia-sh:Nipmuc dbpedia-simple:Nipmuc dbpedia-sr:Nipmuc https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4jzxo |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brookfield1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Baskets_-_Danforth_Museum_-_Framingham,_MA_-_DSC00266.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hepsibeth_Hemenway.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/John_Eliot_monument_-_South_Natick,_MA_-_DSC09577.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/John_Olver_and_a_Nipmuc_woman.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kristen_Wyman.jpg |
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wikipedia-en:Nipmuc |
| foaf:name |
Nipmuc (en) |
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