Nonivamide (original) (raw)
Nonivamid oder Pseudocapsaicin, auch PAVA, ist ein synthetisches Capsaicin, welches als Arznei- oder Reizstoff verwendet wird.
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| dbo:abstract | Nonivamid oder Pseudocapsaicin, auch PAVA, ist ein synthetisches Capsaicin, welches als Arznei- oder Reizstoff verwendet wird. (de) La Nonivamida, también llamado vanillilamida de ácido pelargónico, es un compuesto orgánico, amida del ácido pelargónico (ácido n-nonanoico). Está presente en los pimientos picantes, si bien es fabricado habitualmente en forma sintética. (es) Nonivamide, also called pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is an organic compound and a capsaicinoid. It is an amide of pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid) and vanillyl amine. It is present in chili peppers, but is commonly manufactured synthetically. It is more heat-stable than capsaicin. Nonivamide is used as a food additive to add pungency to seasonings, flavorings, and spice blends. It is also used in the confectionery industry to create a hot sensation, and in the pharmaceutical industry in some formulations as a cheaper alternative to capsaicin. Like capsaicin, it can deter mammals (but not birds or insects) from consuming plants or seeds (e.g. squirrels and bird feeder seeds). This is consistent with nonivamide's role as a TRPV1 ion channel agonist. Mammalian TRPV1 is activated by heat and capsaicin, but the avian form is insensitive to capsaicin. Nonivamide is used (under the name PAVA) as the payload in "less-lethal munitions" such as the FN Herstal's FN 303 projectiles or as the active ingredient in most pepper sprays, which may be used as a chemical weapon. As a chemical irritant, pepper sprays have been used both as a riot control munition and also a weapon to disperse peaceful demonstrators; they have also been used in other contexts, such as military or police training exercises. While irritants commonly cause only "transient lacrimation, blepharospasm, superficial pain, and disorientation," their use and misuse also presents serious risks of more severe injury and disability. (en) Le nonivamide, appelé aussi pseudocapsaïcine ou vanillylamide de l'acide pélargonique (abrégé en PAVA pour pelargonic acid vanillylamid), est un composé organique aromatique de la famille des capsaïcinoïdes, une sous-classe des vanilloïdes. C'est formellement l'amide de l'acide pélargonique (acide n-nonanoïque) et de la (en). Il est naturellement présent dans les piments mais il est en général synthétisé. Il est plus stable thermiquement que la capsaïcine. (fr) La nonivammide è un capsaicinoide presente in piante del genere Capsicum (ad esempio nel peperoncino piccante). (it) Pelargoonzuurvanillylamide, ook pseudocapsaïcine of nonivamide genoemd, is een synthetisch . Vergeleken met capsaïcine ontbreken in de structuur van de verbinding een dubbele binding en een methylgroep in de alifatische zijketen. (nl) Nonivamida é um composto orgânico e uma capsaicinóide. É uma amida de e . Está presente na pimenta, mas normalmente é fabricado sinteticamente. É mais estável ao calor do que a capsaicina. Foi sintetizada em 1919. A nonivamida é usada como aditivo alimentar para adicionar pungência de temperos, condimentos, especiarias e misturas. Também é usada na indústria de confeitaria para criar sensação de calor, e na indústria farmacêutica em algumas formulações. Como um poderoso agente lacrimogênio, a nonivamida encontra uso como ingrediente ativo de algumas resinas a base de capsaicina usada por tropas de choque (spray de pimenta). Tem aplicação na medicina veterinária onde promove alívio da dor por agir nas fibras nervosos que conduzem a dor. Em animais de competição seu uso é proibido. (pt) Noniwamid – organiczny związek chemiczny z grupy alkaloidów o strukturze zbliżonej do kapsaicyny. Składnik maści rozgrzewających. (pl) Nonivamid är ett organiskt ämne av typ capsaicin som finns naturligt i chilipeppar men som också framställs syntetiskt. Används av polisen i Storbritannien som pepparspray. Denna artikel inom organisk kemi saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Нонивамид, также называемый как ванилиламид пеларгоновой кислоты или ВАПК — органическое соединение и капсаициноид (аналог капсаицина). Амид пеларгоновой кислоты (n-нонановой кислоты) и ванилиламина. Присутствует в перцах чили, но обычно производится синтетически. Нонивамид более термостабилен, чем капсаицин. Другие названия: * псевдокапсаицин * ванилил-N-нониламид * ванилиламид нониловой кислоты * ванилиламид пеларгоновой кислоты (ВАПК) * пеларгонил ванилиламид (ru) N-香草基壬酰胺（N-vanillylnonanamide，Nonivamide）又称壬酸香兰基酰胺（Nonyl Vanillylamide）、天竺葵酸香兰基酰胺（pelargonic acid vanillylamide，缩写PAVA）、诺香草胺（Nonivamide）、合成辣椒素等，是一种属于辣椒素类物质的芳香族有机化合物。是天竺葵酸和香兰素胺的酰胺。存在于辣椒中，但一般通过合成生产。热稳定性较辣椒素更好。 (zh) |
| dbo:alternativeName | Pseudocapsaicin; Vanillyl-N-nonylamide; Vanillylamide of n-nonanoic acid; VNA; Nonylic acid vanillyl amide; Pelargonic acid vanillylamide (PAVA); Pelargonyl vanillyl amide (en) |
| dbo:iupacName | N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]nonanamide (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/nonivamide.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 13372056 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6838 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121685918 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Capsaicin dbr:Capsaicinoid dbr:Blepharospasm dbr:Pelargonic_acid dbr:Pepper_spray dbr:Spice dbc:Lachrymatory_agents dbc:Phenol_ethers dbr:Chemical_weapon dbr:Organic_compound dbr:TRPV1 dbr:Confectionery dbr:Pungency dbr:PAVA_spray dbc:Riot_control_agents dbr:Irritation dbr:Amide dbr:FN_303 dbr:FN_Herstal dbc:Capsaicinoids dbr:Food_additive dbr:Chili_pepper dbr:Lacrimation dbr:Methanol dbr:Seasoning dbr:Flavoring dbr:Phenylacetylrinvanil dbr:Riot_control dbr:Vanillyl_amine |
| dbp:heat | Above peak (en) |
| dbp:imagefile | nonivamide.svg (en) |
| dbp:imagesize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:othernames | Pseudocapsaicin; Vanillyl-N-nonylamide; Vanillylamide of n-nonanoic acid; VNA; Nonylic acid vanillyl amide; Pelargonic acid vanillylamide ; Pelargonyl vanillyl amide (en) |
| dbp:pin | N-[methyl]nonanamide (en) |
| dbp:scoville | 9200000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:verifiedfields | changed (en) |
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| dbp:watchedfields | changed (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Lachrymatory_agents dbc:Phenol_ethers dbc:Riot_control_agents dbc:Capsaicinoids |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Compound |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dul:ChemicalObject dbo:ChemicalSubstance wikidata:Q11173 yago:WikicatAmides yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Alkaloid114712692 yago:Amide114724264 yago:Chemical114806838 yago:Compound114818238 yago:Element114840755 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:OrganicCompound114727670 yago:Part113809207 yago:Phenol114989545 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Quintessence114847103 yago:Relation100031921 dbo:ChemicalCompound yago:Substance100019613 yago:WikicatAlkaloids yago:WikicatPhenolEthers yago:WikicatPhenols umbel-rc:ChemicalSubstanceType |
| rdfs:comment | Nonivamid oder Pseudocapsaicin, auch PAVA, ist ein synthetisches Capsaicin, welches als Arznei- oder Reizstoff verwendet wird. (de) La Nonivamida, también llamado vanillilamida de ácido pelargónico, es un compuesto orgánico, amida del ácido pelargónico (ácido n-nonanoico). Está presente en los pimientos picantes, si bien es fabricado habitualmente en forma sintética. (es) Le nonivamide, appelé aussi pseudocapsaïcine ou vanillylamide de l'acide pélargonique (abrégé en PAVA pour pelargonic acid vanillylamid), est un composé organique aromatique de la famille des capsaïcinoïdes, une sous-classe des vanilloïdes. C'est formellement l'amide de l'acide pélargonique (acide n-nonanoïque) et de la (en). Il est naturellement présent dans les piments mais il est en général synthétisé. Il est plus stable thermiquement que la capsaïcine. (fr) La nonivammide è un capsaicinoide presente in piante del genere Capsicum (ad esempio nel peperoncino piccante). (it) Pelargoonzuurvanillylamide, ook pseudocapsaïcine of nonivamide genoemd, is een synthetisch . Vergeleken met capsaïcine ontbreken in de structuur van de verbinding een dubbele binding en een methylgroep in de alifatische zijketen. (nl) Noniwamid – organiczny związek chemiczny z grupy alkaloidów o strukturze zbliżonej do kapsaicyny. Składnik maści rozgrzewających. (pl) Nonivamid är ett organiskt ämne av typ capsaicin som finns naturligt i chilipeppar men som också framställs syntetiskt. Används av polisen i Storbritannien som pepparspray. Denna artikel inom organisk kemi saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Нонивамид, также называемый как ванилиламид пеларгоновой кислоты или ВАПК — органическое соединение и капсаициноид (аналог капсаицина). Амид пеларгоновой кислоты (n-нонановой кислоты) и ванилиламина. Присутствует в перцах чили, но обычно производится синтетически. Нонивамид более термостабилен, чем капсаицин. Другие названия: * псевдокапсаицин * ванилил-N-нониламид * ванилиламид нониловой кислоты * ванилиламид пеларгоновой кислоты (ВАПК) * пеларгонил ванилиламид (ru) N-香草基壬酰胺（N-vanillylnonanamide，Nonivamide）又称壬酸香兰基酰胺（Nonyl Vanillylamide）、天竺葵酸香兰基酰胺（pelargonic acid vanillylamide，缩写PAVA）、诺香草胺（Nonivamide）、合成辣椒素等，是一种属于辣椒素类物质的芳香族有机化合物。是天竺葵酸和香兰素胺的酰胺。存在于辣椒中，但一般通过合成生产。热稳定性较辣椒素更好。 (zh) Nonivamide, also called pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is an organic compound and a capsaicinoid. It is an amide of pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid) and vanillyl amine. It is present in chili peppers, but is commonly manufactured synthetically. It is more heat-stable than capsaicin. Nonivamide is used as a food additive to add pungency to seasonings, flavorings, and spice blends. It is also used in the confectionery industry to create a hot sensation, and in the pharmaceutical industry in some formulations as a cheaper alternative to capsaicin. (en) Nonivamida é um composto orgânico e uma capsaicinóide. É uma amida de e . Está presente na pimenta, mas normalmente é fabricado sinteticamente. É mais estável ao calor do que a capsaicina. Foi sintetizada em 1919. A nonivamida é usada como aditivo alimentar para adicionar pungência de temperos, condimentos, especiarias e misturas. Também é usada na indústria de confeitaria para criar sensação de calor, e na indústria farmacêutica em algumas formulações. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Nonivamid (de) Nonivamida (es) Nonivammide (it) Nonivamide (fr) Pelargoonzuurvanillylamide (nl) Nonivamide (en) Noniwamid (pl) Нонивамид (ru) Nonivamida (pt) Nonivamid (sv) N-香草基壬酰胺 (zh) |
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