Community areas in Chicago (original) (raw)
La ville de Chicago est divisée en 77 secteurs communautaires (en anglais : Community Areas) qui furent essentiellement créés pour les données démographiques et statistiques de la ville et du bureau du recensement des États-Unis. Ils servent également de base à une variété d'initiatives en matière de planification urbaine, à la fois au niveau local et municipal.
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| dbo:abstract | The city of Chicago is divided into 77 community areas for statistical and planning purposes. Census data and other statistics are tied to the areas, which serve as the basis for a variety of urban planning initiatives on both the local and regional levels. The areas' boundaries do not generally change, allowing comparisons of statistics across time. The areas are distinct from but related to the more numerous neighborhoods of Chicago; an area often corresponds to a neighborhood or encompasses several neighborhoods, but the areas do not always correspond to popular conceptions of the neighborhoods due to a number of factors including historical evolution and choices made by the creators of the areas. As of 2020, Near North Side is the most populous of the areas with over 105,000 residents, while Burnside is the least populous with just over 2,500. Other geographical divisions of Chicago exist, such as the "sides" created by the branches of the Chicago River, the wards of the Chicago City Council, and the parishes of the Roman Catholic Church. The Social Science Research Committee at the University of Chicago defined the community areas in the 1920s based on neighborhoods or groups of related neighborhoods within the city. In this effort it was led by sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest Burgess, who believed that physical contingencies created areas that would inevitably form a common identity. Except for the addition of two areas (O'Hare from land annexed by the city in 1956 and Edgewater's separation from Uptown in 1980) and expansions due to minor annexations, the areas' boundaries have never been revised to reflect change but instead have been kept stable. The areas have become a part of the culture of Chicago, contributing to its perception as a "city of neighborhoods" and breaking it down into smaller regions for easier analysis and local planning. Nevertheless, Park's and Burgess's ideas on the inevitability of physically related areas forming a common bond have been questioned, and the unchanging nature of the areas has at times been considered problematic with major subsequent changes in the urban landscape such as the construction of expressways. (en) La ville de Chicago est divisée en 77 secteurs communautaires (en anglais : Community Areas) qui furent essentiellement créés pour les données démographiques et statistiques de la ville et du bureau du recensement des États-Unis. Ils servent également de base à une variété d'initiatives en matière de planification urbaine, à la fois au niveau local et municipal. (fr) コミュニティ・エリア（Community areas）は、シカゴ大学のSocial Science Research Committeeによりイリノイ州シカゴを77の区域に分けた総称である。 (ja) A cidade de Chicago está dividida em setenta e sete sectores da comunidade (em inglês: Community Areas) que foram criadas principalmente para a demografia e estatísticas da cidades, assim como do United States Census Bureau. Essas áreas também fornecem a base para uma variedade de iniciativas no planeamento urbano, tanto a nível local como municipal. Durante o final da década de 1920, o comitê de pesquisa em ciências sociais da Universidade de Chicago definiu setenta e cinco sectores da comunidade em toda a cidade de Chicago. Na época, essas áreas correspondiam, grosso modo, aos bairros da região. Em 1950, com as anexações da cidade para o Aeroporto Internacional O'Hare, um sector da comunidade foi adicionado. Para além da criação do septuagésimo sétimo sector, em 1980, os limites nunca foram revistos para refletir as alterações ocorridas nas áreas, mas em vez disso foi mantido relativamente estável para permitir comparações dessas áreas a longo prazo. (pt) Административно американский город Чикаго (штат Иллинойс) делится на 77 районов (community areas или divisions), которые географически объединены в четыре зоны — Центральная (Central), Северная сторона (North Side), Западная сторона (West Side) и Южная сторона (South Side). Северная и Южная стороны в свою очередь делятся на подзоны: в состав Норт-Сайда входят Фар-Норт-Сайд (Far North Side), Нортвест-Сайд (Northwest Side) и непосредственно Норт-Сайд; в состав Саут-Сайда — Саутвест-Сайд (Southwest Side), Фар-Саутвест-Сайд (Far Southwest Side), Фар-Саутист-Сайд (Far Southeast Side) и непосредственно Саут-Сайд. Кроме того, многие из 77 районов делятся на более мелкие районы или окрестности (neighborhoods). Деление на 77 районов определено Комитетом социальных исследований Чикагского университета. Чикаго официально признаёт это деление. Все районы имеют чётко определённые и статичные границы. С районированием Чикаго на 77 единиц связаны проведение переписей населения и выборов, на районы замыкаются инициативы городского планирования. До конца 1920-х годов Комитет социальных исследований установил границы 75 районов Чикаго. В 1950-х годах, в связи с присоединением к Чикаго земель международного аэропорта О’Хара, появился 76-й район. В 1980 году, в результате отделения Эджуотера от Аптауна, был образован последний, 77-й район Чикаго. С тех пор границы районов не пересматривались. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | La ville de Chicago est divisée en 77 secteurs communautaires (en anglais : Community Areas) qui furent essentiellement créés pour les données démographiques et statistiques de la ville et du bureau du recensement des États-Unis. Ils servent également de base à une variété d'initiatives en matière de planification urbaine, à la fois au niveau local et municipal. (fr) コミュニティ・エリア（Community areas）は、シカゴ大学のSocial Science Research Committeeによりイリノイ州シカゴを77の区域に分けた総称である。 (ja) The city of Chicago is divided into 77 community areas for statistical and planning purposes. Census data and other statistics are tied to the areas, which serve as the basis for a variety of urban planning initiatives on both the local and regional levels. The areas' boundaries do not generally change, allowing comparisons of statistics across time. The areas are distinct from but related to the more numerous neighborhoods of Chicago; an area often corresponds to a neighborhood or encompasses several neighborhoods, but the areas do not always correspond to popular conceptions of the neighborhoods due to a number of factors including historical evolution and choices made by the creators of the areas. As of 2020, Near North Side is the most populous of the areas with over 105,000 residents, (en) A cidade de Chicago está dividida em setenta e sete sectores da comunidade (em inglês: Community Areas) que foram criadas principalmente para a demografia e estatísticas da cidades, assim como do United States Census Bureau. Essas áreas também fornecem a base para uma variedade de iniciativas no planeamento urbano, tanto a nível local como municipal. (pt) Административно американский город Чикаго (штат Иллинойс) делится на 77 районов (community areas или divisions), которые географически объединены в четыре зоны — Центральная (Central), Северная сторона (North Side), Западная сторона (West Side) и Южная сторона (South Side). Северная и Южная стороны в свою очередь делятся на подзоны: в состав Норт-Сайда входят Фар-Норт-Сайд (Far North Side), Нортвест-Сайд (Northwest Side) и непосредственно Норт-Сайд; в состав Саут-Сайда — Саутвест-Сайд (Southwest Side), Фар-Саутвест-Сайд (Far Southwest Side), Фар-Саутист-Сайд (Far Southeast Side) и непосредственно Саут-Сайд. Кроме того, многие из 77 районов делятся на более мелкие районы или окрестности (neighborhoods). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Community areas in Chicago (en) Secteurs communautaires de Chicago (fr) コミュニティ・エリア (シカゴ) (ja) Áreas comunitárias de Chicago (pt) Список районов Чикаго (ru) |
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