Chicago Loop (original) (raw)

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Le Loop est l'un des 77 secteurs communautaires de la ville de Chicago dans l'Illinois (États-Unis). Il est situé en bordure du lac Michigan et constitue le deuxième plus important quartier d'affaires des États-Unis après Midtown Manhattan à New York.

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dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal 4.09 (dbd:squareKilometre)
dbo:abstract Chicago Loop je městská část v centru Chicaga, v americkém státě Illinois. Jmenuje se podle místní nadzemní dráhy, která tuto oblast obkružuje po smyčce (anglicky loop). Oficiální název je „komunitní oblast číslo 32“. Oblast je na severu a západě ohraničena řekou Chicago, na východě Michiganským jezerem a na jihu částí Near South Side. Celá čtvrť je srdcem Chicaga a spolu s přilehlými oblastmi severně od řeky a jižně od Loopu tvoří downtown (centrum města). Právě zde se nachází velké množství finančních mrakodrapů, např. Willis Tower, nebo Aon Center. Loop se dělí na 4 podskupiny: The Loop, South Loop, Printer's Row a New Eastside. (cs) Mit The Loop bezeichnen Anwohner den Downtown-Bezirk Chicagos. Es ist nach Midtown Manhattan der zweitgrößte Geschäftsbezirk in den Vereinigten Staaten. Im Westen und Norden grenzt er an den Chicago River, im Osten an den Michigansee und im Süden an die Roosevelt Road. Der Begriff Loop bedeutet zu Deutsch so viel wie Schleife. Der Name entstand Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Es ist umstritten, ob er von der Hochbahn herrührt oder von Kabelstraßenbahnen, die vor 1900 um das Karree fuhren. Deren Konstruktion ähnelte der der Cable Cars in San Francisco. Seit dem Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts wurden im Chicago Loop immer höhere Gebäude errichtet. Das Home Insurance Building gilt als einer der ersten Wolkenkratzer. Der Willis Tower (vormals Sears Tower) war von 1974 bis 2013 das höchste Gebäude der USA und ist nach wie vor das höchste der Stadt. Im Loop steht das historische zwölfstöckige Großgebäude des Marshall Field & Company-Stores (Architekt Daniel Burnham), das seit dem 2. Juni 1978 im National Register of Historic Places geführt wird. The Loop beschreibt auch spezifisch den kleineren Teil des Viertels, die Chicago Community Area 32, die von der erhöhten Rundstrecke der Chicago „EL“ eingeschlossen wird. Die Strecke läuft entlang der Lake Street im Norden, Wabash Avenue im Osten, Van Buren Street im Süden und Wells Street im Westen. 16.388 Menschen leben im Loop, entsprechend dem Zensus von 2000. Es enthält auch eine Außenskulptur von Pablo Picasso, genau wie das Chicago Art Institute. Am 13. April 1992 kam es in etlichen Hochhäusern des Loop zu einem Wassereinbruch in die Kellergeschosse, der für einige Tage das Geschäftsleben lahmlegte, weil man aus Vorsicht die in Untergeschossen installierten Trafostationen abschaltete. Es stellte sich heraus, dass Wasser aus dem Chicago River in das aufgegebene Tunnelsystem der Chicago Tunnel Company eingedrungen war und sich über die Tunnel in der Innenstadt verteilte. Nach 3 Tagen, bei manchen Gebäuden auch später, konnte der Regelbetrieb wieder aufgenommen werden. Das Leck wurde auf etwa 1 Mio. m3 Wasser geschätzt, der Schaden betrug 1,95 Milliarden USD. Es gibt auch einen Film namens Chicago Loop von James Benning. (de) The Loop, one of Chicago's 77 designated community areas, is the central business district of the city and is the main section of Downtown Chicago. Home to Chicago's commercial core, it is the second largest commercial business district in North America and contains the headquarters and regional offices of several global and national businesses, retail establishments, restaurants, hotels, and theaters, as well as many of Chicago's most famous attractions. It is home to Chicago's City Hall, the seat of Cook County, and numerous offices of other levels of government and consulates of foreign nations. The intersection of State Street and Madison Street, located in the area, is the origin of the address system of Chicago's street grid. Most of Grant Park's 319 acres (1.29 km2) are in the eastern section of the community area. The Loop community area is bounded on the north and west by the Chicago River, on the east by Lake Michigan, and on the south by Roosevelt Road, although finance, commercial business, and residential living has greatly expanded into the adjacent community areas. The United States Army erected Fort Dearborn in 1803 in what is now the Loop, the first settlement in the area sponsored by the United States' federal government. When Chicago and Cook County were incorporated in the 1830s the area was selected as the site of their respective seats. Originally mixed use, the character of the area became commercial starting in the 1870s, especially after it was mostly destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. At that time some of the world's earliest skyscrapers were constructed in the area, starting a legacy of architecture that continues to this day. In the late 19th century cable car turnarounds and a prominent elevated railway loop encircled the area, giving the Loop its name. Starting in the 1920s many highways were constructed in the Loop, most prominently U.S. Route 66, which opened in 1926 with its eastern terminus in the area. While dominated by offices and public buildings, its residential population boomed during the latter 20th century and first decades of the 21st; its population has increased the most of Chicago's community areas since 1950. (en) Le Loop est l'un des 77 secteurs communautaires de la ville de Chicago dans l'Illinois (États-Unis). Il est situé en bordure du lac Michigan et constitue le deuxième plus important quartier d'affaires des États-Unis après Midtown Manhattan à New York. (fr) The Loop ("El Loop") o el Chicago Loop es un área comunitaria del distrito financiero de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. Es la sede del gobierno de Chicago y del condado de Cook, así como una zona de teatros y tiendas.​ Según lo establecido por la Universidad de Chicago en los años 1920, el Loop es definido como un área comunitaria de Chicago: limita al norte con el río Chicago, al este con el lago Míchigan, y al sur con .​ Dentro del área del Loop se encuentran el «Grant Park», el Instituto de Arte de Chicago, uno de los museos más grandes de los Estados Unidos, el Goodman Theatre, la sede de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Chicago y la Torre Willis, el segundo rascacielos más alto de los Estados Unidos.​​ Toma su nombre del Loop del Metro de Chicago, un circuito ferroviario elevado construido a fines de la década de 1890, el cual es el núcleo de dicho sistema, y el que facilitó la expansión del centro de la ciudad. (es) Chicago Loop, merupakan pusat keuangan, komersial, dan bisnis kota Chicago yang juga menjadi salah satu dari 77 wilayah resmi yang ditetapkan pemerintah kota. Wilayah ini juga merupakan di mana terdapat kantor balai kota dan kantor dinas dari Cook County. Sisi utara dari Chicago Loop dibatasi oleh Sungai Chicago, sisi bagian timur dibatasi oleh Danau Michigan yang merupakan danau terbesar kelima di dunia, dan di bagian selatan, berdasarkan catatan resmi pemerintah kota Chicago, dibatasi oleh Jalan Roosevelt. Chicago Loop ditempati oleh kantor pusat perusahaan multinasional terkemuka di dunia seperti Boeing, McDonalds, Motorola, dan United Airlines, sehingga dengan banyaknya ditempati kantor pusat tersebut, Chicago Loop mernjadi wilayah pusat bisnis dan keuangan terbesar kedua di Amerika Serikat setelah Midtown Manhattan yang terletak di Kota New York. Kantor Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di Chicago juga terletak di wilayah ini. (in) 시카고 루프(영어: Chicago Loop)는 미국 일리노이주 시카고 시의 중심 지역 중 하나로, 고밀도 상업 건물들과 시청이 위치해 있다. (ko) Il Loop è il termine usato per definire il centro storico della zona finanziaria di Chicago negli Stati Uniti.Più accuratamente, il termine si riferisce all'area circondata dalla linea del trasporto pubblico lungo Lake Street a Nord, Wabash Avenue a est, Van Buren Street a sud e Wells Street a ovest ma in generale lo si usa per riferirsi al distretto finanziario. (it) Loop é o centro financeiro e também uma das 77 áreas comunitárias da cidade de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. O Loop é a sede administrativa da cidade e do Condado de Cook, além de ser preservado como importante na história do estado. Limita-se a noroeste pelo rio Chicago e a leste pelo lago Michigan, embora o núcleo comercial tenha se expandido para os bairros adjacentes. A área de comunidade designada como Loop compreende o Grant Park, o maior parque público da cidade, e o Instituto de Arte de Chicago, um dos mais importantes museus de arte do país. Outras várias organizações culturais estão sediadas no bairro, como por exemplo: a Orquestra Sinfônica de Chicago, a Ópera Lírica de Chicago e o . (pt) Чикаго-Луп (англ. Chicago Loop) — название исторического делового центра Чикаго. (ru) 洛普區(英語:The Loop)是美國芝加哥的中央商務區、同時也是芝加哥77個之一,為美国第二大中央商务区,仅次于纽约曼哈顿中城。西面和北面到芝加哥河,东到密歇根湖,南到。这里地价很高,因而建筑风格以高层为主。著名建筑有世界第一幢摩天大楼家庭保险大楼、芝加哥期货交易所大楼、前美国第一高楼韋萊集團大廈(原西爾斯大廈)(Willis Tower/ex-Sears Tower)。芝加哥的即以洛普區的州街(State Street)及(Madison Street)的交叉口为基点。 (zh)
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dbp:center Loop (en)
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dbp:demographics1Info 18.4 (dbd:perCent) 7.8 (dbd:perCent) 3.3 (dbd:perCent) 61.7 (dbd:perCent) 8.8 (dbd:perCent)
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dbp:footnotes Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services (en)
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rdfs:comment Le Loop est l'un des 77 secteurs communautaires de la ville de Chicago dans l'Illinois (États-Unis). Il est situé en bordure du lac Michigan et constitue le deuxième plus important quartier d'affaires des États-Unis après Midtown Manhattan à New York. (fr) 시카고 루프(영어: Chicago Loop)는 미국 일리노이주 시카고 시의 중심 지역 중 하나로, 고밀도 상업 건물들과 시청이 위치해 있다. (ko) Il Loop è il termine usato per definire il centro storico della zona finanziaria di Chicago negli Stati Uniti.Più accuratamente, il termine si riferisce all'area circondata dalla linea del trasporto pubblico lungo Lake Street a Nord, Wabash Avenue a est, Van Buren Street a sud e Wells Street a ovest ma in generale lo si usa per riferirsi al distretto finanziario. (it) Чикаго-Луп (англ. Chicago Loop) — название исторического делового центра Чикаго. (ru) 洛普區(英語:The Loop)是美國芝加哥的中央商務區、同時也是芝加哥77個之一,為美国第二大中央商务区,仅次于纽约曼哈顿中城。西面和北面到芝加哥河,东到密歇根湖,南到。这里地价很高,因而建筑风格以高层为主。著名建筑有世界第一幢摩天大楼家庭保险大楼、芝加哥期货交易所大楼、前美国第一高楼韋萊集團大廈(原西爾斯大廈)(Willis Tower/ex-Sears Tower)。芝加哥的即以洛普區的州街(State Street)及(Madison Street)的交叉口为基点。 (zh) Chicago Loop je městská část v centru Chicaga, v americkém státě Illinois. Jmenuje se podle místní nadzemní dráhy, která tuto oblast obkružuje po smyčce (anglicky loop). Oficiální název je „komunitní oblast číslo 32“. (cs) Mit The Loop bezeichnen Anwohner den Downtown-Bezirk Chicagos. Es ist nach Midtown Manhattan der zweitgrößte Geschäftsbezirk in den Vereinigten Staaten. Im Westen und Norden grenzt er an den Chicago River, im Osten an den Michigansee und im Süden an die Roosevelt Road. Der Begriff Loop bedeutet zu Deutsch so viel wie Schleife. Der Name entstand Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Es ist umstritten, ob er von der Hochbahn herrührt oder von Kabelstraßenbahnen, die vor 1900 um das Karree fuhren. Deren Konstruktion ähnelte der der Cable Cars in San Francisco. (de) The Loop, one of Chicago's 77 designated community areas, is the central business district of the city and is the main section of Downtown Chicago. Home to Chicago's commercial core, it is the second largest commercial business district in North America and contains the headquarters and regional offices of several global and national businesses, retail establishments, restaurants, hotels, and theaters, as well as many of Chicago's most famous attractions. It is home to Chicago's City Hall, the seat of Cook County, and numerous offices of other levels of government and consulates of foreign nations. The intersection of State Street and Madison Street, located in the area, is the origin of the address system of Chicago's street grid. Most of Grant Park's 319 acres (1.29 km2) are in the easte (en) The Loop ("El Loop") o el Chicago Loop es un área comunitaria del distrito financiero de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. Es la sede del gobierno de Chicago y del condado de Cook, así como una zona de teatros y tiendas.​ Según lo establecido por la Universidad de Chicago en los años 1920, el Loop es definido como un área comunitaria de Chicago: limita al norte con el río Chicago, al este con el lago Míchigan, y al sur con .​ (es) Chicago Loop, merupakan pusat keuangan, komersial, dan bisnis kota Chicago yang juga menjadi salah satu dari 77 wilayah resmi yang ditetapkan pemerintah kota. Wilayah ini juga merupakan di mana terdapat kantor balai kota dan kantor dinas dari Cook County. Sisi utara dari Chicago Loop dibatasi oleh Sungai Chicago, sisi bagian timur dibatasi oleh Danau Michigan yang merupakan danau terbesar kelima di dunia, dan di bagian selatan, berdasarkan catatan resmi pemerintah kota Chicago, dibatasi oleh Jalan Roosevelt. Chicago Loop ditempati oleh kantor pusat perusahaan multinasional terkemuka di dunia seperti Boeing, McDonalds, Motorola, dan United Airlines, sehingga dengan banyaknya ditempati kantor pusat tersebut, Chicago Loop mernjadi wilayah pusat bisnis dan keuangan terbesar kedua di Amerika Se (in) Loop é o centro financeiro e também uma das 77 áreas comunitárias da cidade de Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos. O Loop é a sede administrativa da cidade e do Condado de Cook, além de ser preservado como importante na história do estado. Limita-se a noroeste pelo rio Chicago e a leste pelo lago Michigan, embora o núcleo comercial tenha se expandido para os bairros adjacentes. (pt)
rdfs:label Chicago Loop (cs) Chicago Loop (de) Chicago Loop (es) Chicago Loop (en) Chicago Loop (in) Loop (Chicago) (fr) Chicago Loop (it) 시카고 루프 (ko) Loop (Chicago) (pt) Чикаго-Луп (ru) 卢普区 (zh)
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