Nur-Ali Khalifa (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Nur-Ali Khalifa, also known as Nur-Ali Khalifa Rumlu, was an early 16th-century Iranian military leader and official from the Turkoman tribe. He served as the governor of Erzincan from c. 1511 to 1515 during the reign of Safavid Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). Nur-Ali Khalifa was a pivotal figure in the early days of the Safavid realm. His large-scale campaign in Anatolia in 1512, with troops levied on the spot from Sufis belonging to the Safavid order and which coincided with the ascension of Selim I (r. 1512-1520) to the throne, was one of the casus belli that lead to the Battle of Chaldiran (1514). This Safavid force led by Nur-Ali Khalifa penetrated deep into Anatolia, captured and sacked the town of Tokat, had the khotbeh read there in Ismail I's name, and managed to defeat an Ottoman army led by Sinan Pasha that was sent after them. During the decisive Chaldiran battle, Nur-Ali Khalifa and Mohammad Khan Ustajlu were Ismail I's (r. 1501-1524) commanders who had first-hand experience with the Ottoman ways of warfare. They both advised to attack at once, in order to prevent the Ottoman's from establishing their proper defensive positions, but were rudely rebuffed by Durmish Khan Shamlu. Durmish Khan considered it "cowardly to engage an unprepared enemy". Ismail I chose to endorse Durmish Khan Shamlu's suggestion for the attack and thus the Ottomans were allowed to prepare their defenses at their leisure; this would prove costly, contributing to the sound Safavid defeat at Chaldiran. (en)
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dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Safavid_Flag.svg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/calderan-battle http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esmail-i-safawi
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Casus_belli dbr:Battle_of_Chaldiran dbr:Durmish_Khan_Shamlu dbc:16th-century_deaths dbr:Safavid_Iran dbr:Mohammad_Khan_Ustajlu dbc:History_of_Erzincan dbc:Rumlu dbr:Tokat dbr:Turkoman_(ethnonym) dbr:Anatolia dbr:Erzincan dbr:Ottoman_Empire dbr:Khutbah dbr:Hadım_Sinan_Pasha dbr:Ismail_I dbc:16th-century_people_of_Safavid_Iran dbc:Iranian_Turkmen_people dbc:Safavid_generals dbc:Safavid_governors dbr:Selim_I dbr:Safavid_order dbr:File:Safavid_Flag.svg dbr:Rumlu
dbp:allegiance 22 (xsd:integer)
dbp:article Čālderān (en)
dbp:authorLink Roger Savory (en)
dbp:battles dbr:Battle_of_Chaldiran
dbp:fascicle 6 (xsd:integer)
dbp:first Michael J. (en) Roger (en) Ahmet T. (en)
dbp:last McCaffrey (en) Savory (en) Karamustafa (en)
dbp:monarch dbr:Ismail_I
dbp:name Nur-Ali Khalifa (en)
dbp:occupation Military leader, official (en)
dbp:office Governor of Erzincan (en)
dbp:pages 628 (xsd:integer) 656 (xsd:integer)
dbp:predecessor ? (en)
dbp:successor dbr:Ottoman_Empire
dbp:termEnd 1515 (xsd:integer)
dbp:title Governor of Erzincan (en) EsmāʿĪl I Ṣafawī (en)
dbp:url http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/calderan-battle http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esmail-i-safawi
dbp:volume 4 (xsd:integer) 8 (xsd:integer)
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dcterms:subject dbc:16th-century_deaths dbc:History_of_Erzincan dbc:Rumlu dbc:16th-century_people_of_Safavid_Iran dbc:Iranian_Turkmen_people dbc:Safavid_generals dbc:Safavid_governors
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rdfs:comment Nur-Ali Khalifa, also known as Nur-Ali Khalifa Rumlu, was an early 16th-century Iranian military leader and official from the Turkoman tribe. He served as the governor of Erzincan from c. 1511 to 1515 during the reign of Safavid Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). (en)
rdfs:label Nur-Ali Khalifa (en)
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foaf:name Nur-Ali Khalifa (en)
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