Occaneechi (original) (raw)
Die Occaneechi, auch Occoneechee, waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm aus der Sioux-Sprachfamilie. Sie waren sprachlich und kulturell mit den Stämmen der Saponi, Tutelo, Monacan, Manahoac, Shakori und anderen östlichen Völkern der Sioux verwandt, deren traditioneller Lebensraum in der Piedmont Region der Appalachen in den heutigen Bundesstaaten North Carolina und Virginia lag. Die Occaneechi lebten überwiegend auf einer rund 6,4 km langen Insel im Roanoke River nahe der heutigen Stadt Clarksville in Virginia. Die Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation wurde 2002 von North Carolina staatlich anerkannt und hat rund 700 Angehörige.
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| dbo:abstract | Els occaneechi (també occoneechee i akenatzy) són amerindis que vivien principalment a l' de 6,4 kilòmetres de llarg i a l'est de la confluència dels rius i , vora l'actual Clarksville (Virgínia) en el segle xvii. Parlaven una llengua del grup siouan, de la mateixa manera que els saponi, tutelos, enos i altres pobles sioux del sud-est que vivien a la regió del Piemont de les actuals Carolina del Nord i Virgínia. En 1676, en el curs de , la tribu va ser atacada i delmada per les milícies de la Colònia de Virgínia. També sota la pressió demogràfica de la colonització europea i les malalties infeccioses de recent introducció, els saponi i tutelos van anar a viure a prop dels Occaneechi a les illes adjacents. Pel 1714 els Occaneechi van traslladar-se per unir-se als tutelos, saponis, i altres sioux que viuen en una reserva de 93 km² en l'actual . Incloïa un fort anomenat . El poble sioux s'havia reduït dràsticament a aproximadament 600 persones. Fort Christanna fou tancat en 1717, després hi ha poques referències escrites dels occaneechi. Els colons registren que van abandonar la zona en 1740 i que van emigrar al nord a la recerca de protecció amb els iroquesos. Durant els segles XIX i XX es van reunir els remanents d'alguns pobles siouan i van treballar per conservar la seva identitat com a indígenes americans. Amb els anys, alguns eren casats amb gent d'altres ètnies, però en general es van mantenir dins de la tribu. A finals del segle XX es van organitzar com l'autoanomenada Banda Occaneechi de la Nació Saponi. El 2002 la tribu va ser reconeguda formalment per l'estat de Carolina del Nord. Els membres de la tribu viuen principalment als comtats d' i . (ca) Die Occaneechi, auch Occoneechee, waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm aus der Sioux-Sprachfamilie. Sie waren sprachlich und kulturell mit den Stämmen der Saponi, Tutelo, Monacan, Manahoac, Shakori und anderen östlichen Völkern der Sioux verwandt, deren traditioneller Lebensraum in der Piedmont Region der Appalachen in den heutigen Bundesstaaten North Carolina und Virginia lag. Die Occaneechi lebten überwiegend auf einer rund 6,4 km langen Insel im Roanoke River nahe der heutigen Stadt Clarksville in Virginia. Die Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation wurde 2002 von North Carolina staatlich anerkannt und hat rund 700 Angehörige. (de) The Occaneechi (also Occoneechee and Akenatzy) are Native Americans who lived in the 17th century primarily on the large, 4-mile (6.4 km) long Occoneechee Island and east of the confluence of the Dan and Roanoke rivers, near current-day Clarksville, Virginia. They spoke one of the Siouan languages, and thus related to the Saponi, Tutelo, Eno and other Southeastern Siouan-language peoples living in the Piedmont region of present-day North Carolina and Virginia. In 1676, in the course of Bacon's Rebellion, the tribe was attacked by militias from the Colony of Virginia and decimated. Also under demographic pressure from European settlements and newly introduced infectious diseases, the Saponi and Tutelo came to live near the Occaneechi on adjacent islands. By 1714 the Occaneechi moved to join the Tutelo, Saponi, and other Siouan people living on a 36-square-mile (93 km2) reservation in current-day Brunswick County, Virginia. It included a fort called Christanna. The Siouan people had been drastically reduced to approximately 600 people. Fort Christanna was closed in 1717, after which there are few written references to the Occaneechi. Colonists recorded that they left the area in 1740 and migrated north for protection with the Iroquois. During the 19th and 20th centuries, some remnant Siouan peoples gathered together and worked to retain their identity as Native Americans. In the late 20th century, they organized as the self-named Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation. In 2002 the tribe was formally recognized by the state of North Carolina. The members of the tribe live primarily in Alamance and Orange Counties. (en) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Occaneechi_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:United_States dbr:Virginia dbr:Ohio |
| dbo:related | dbr:Tutelo dbr:Biloxi_people dbr:Saponi dbr:Ofo_people |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 1160 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/occaneechi-archaeology-primer/1759 https://web.archive.org/web/20071111091601/http:/www.occaneechi-saponi.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20100612080137/http:/www.rla.unc.edu/Publications/NCArch/SIS_40(e-book).pdf http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/siouan/occaneechihist.htm https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-01-02-0005-0004 http://rla.unc.edu/Publications/NCArch/SIS_40(e-book).pdf |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 14454 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1109221807 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:group | Occaneechi (en) |
| dbp:langs | English, formerly the Occaneechi language (en) |
| dbp:popplace | United States (en) |
| dbp:population | 1160 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:related | Saponi, Tutelo, Biloxi, and Ofo peoples (en) |
| dbp:rels | Indigenous Religion (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Convert dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_ethnic_group dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_North_Carolina dbc:Pre-statehood_history_of_Virginia dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Virginia dbc:Pre-statehood_history_of_North_Carolina |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Native |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNorthCarolina yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInVirginia yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Plant yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 umbel-rc:CommunityOrganization |
| rdfs:comment | Die Occaneechi, auch Occoneechee, waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm aus der Sioux-Sprachfamilie. Sie waren sprachlich und kulturell mit den Stämmen der Saponi, Tutelo, Monacan, Manahoac, Shakori und anderen östlichen Völkern der Sioux verwandt, deren traditioneller Lebensraum in der Piedmont Region der Appalachen in den heutigen Bundesstaaten North Carolina und Virginia lag. Die Occaneechi lebten überwiegend auf einer rund 6,4 km langen Insel im Roanoke River nahe der heutigen Stadt Clarksville in Virginia. Die Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation wurde 2002 von North Carolina staatlich anerkannt und hat rund 700 Angehörige. (de) Els occaneechi (també occoneechee i akenatzy) són amerindis que vivien principalment a l' de 6,4 kilòmetres de llarg i a l'est de la confluència dels rius i , vora l'actual Clarksville (Virgínia) en el segle xvii. Parlaven una llengua del grup siouan, de la mateixa manera que els saponi, tutelos, enos i altres pobles sioux del sud-est que vivien a la regió del Piemont de les actuals Carolina del Nord i Virgínia. (ca) The Occaneechi (also Occoneechee and Akenatzy) are Native Americans who lived in the 17th century primarily on the large, 4-mile (6.4 km) long Occoneechee Island and east of the confluence of the Dan and Roanoke rivers, near current-day Clarksville, Virginia. They spoke one of the Siouan languages, and thus related to the Saponi, Tutelo, Eno and other Southeastern Siouan-language peoples living in the Piedmont region of present-day North Carolina and Virginia. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Occaneechi (ca) Occaneechi (de) Occaneechi (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Occaneechi yago-res:Occaneechi wikidata:Occaneechi dbpedia-be:Occaneechi dbpedia-bg:Occaneechi dbpedia-ca:Occaneechi dbpedia-de:Occaneechi dbpedia-hr:Occaneechi dbpedia-no:Occaneechi dbpedia-sh:Occaneechi https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3FG42 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Occaneechi?oldid=1109221807&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Occaneechi |
| foaf:name | Occaneechi (en) |
| is dbo:namedAfter of | dbr:Occaneechi_Band_of_the_Saponi_Nation |
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| is dbp:ethnicity of | dbr:Tutelo_language |
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