Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (original) (raw)
Ocmulgee National Monument è un sito archeologico della Cultura del Mississippi. Si trova lungo la riva est del presso la città di Macon nella contea di Bibb in Georgia. Il sito di Ocmulgee National Monument ha una superficie di circa 284 ettari (702 acri) ed è costituito da due aree fisicamente separate: una sull'altopiano di Macon che prende quindi il nome di sito di Macon e la seconda a circa 3 km a sud, in una area alluvionale del fiume Ocmulgee, che costituisce il sito di Lamar. I primi scavi del sito furono effettuati fra il 1933 ed il 1942 sotto la direzione dell'antropologo americano . Ocmulgee è stato dichiarato Monumento nazionale il 23 dicembre 1936 e nel 1966 è stato inserito nel National Register of Historic Places.
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| dbo:abstract | Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (bis 2019 Ocmulgee National Monument) ist ein archäologischer Fundort und eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Historical Parks am Ortsrand von Macon im US-Bundesstaat Georgia. Es bewahrt Erdbauten einer voreuropäischen Kultur aus der Zeit von 950 bis 1150, die der Mississippi-Kultur zugerechnet wird. Außerdem wurden im Gebiet einzelne, wesentlich frühere Funde aus der Epoche der Paläo-Indianer und der Archaischen Periode gemacht. Das Gelände wurde später um das Jahr 1700 von den Muskogee- oder Creek-Indianern bewohnt sowie von britischen Indianerhändlern, die einen mit Palisaden bewehrten Handelsstützpunkt im heutigen Schutzgebiet bauten. Das Gebiet wurde zwischen 1933 und 1942 im Rahmen des New Deals von mehreren hundert Arbeitern unter der Leitung der Works Progress Administration ausgegraben und die sogenannte Earth Lodge gemäß den damaligen Annahmen rekonstruiert. Ende 1936 wurde das Gebiet vom United States Congress als National Monument ausgewiesen und wird seitdem vom National Park Service betreut. Am 15. Oktober 1966 erfolgte die Aufnahme als Historic District in das National Register of Historic Places. Am 12. März 2019 wurde es zu einem National Historical Park umgewidmet und seine Größe um etwa 8,5 km² vergrößert. (de) Le monument national de l’Ocmulgee (anglais : Ocmulgee National Monument) est un site patrimonial américain qui conserve les traces de plus de 10 000 ans de culture amérindienne du Sud-est des États-Unis, sous la forme de huttes enterrées creusées avant l'an mil par la culture des Appalaches méridionales (une expression régionale de la Civilisation du Mississippi). Il s'agit notamment d'un vaste sanctuaire et de plusieurs tertres rituels, d’un tumulus funéraire et des fossés défensifs. Ils reflètent la maîtrise de techniques élaborées de construction et de terrassement, et supposent une organisation collective du travail. Le site lui-même témoigne de « 17000 ans d'occupation continue par l'Homme. » Le parc, d'une superficie de 284 ha, occupe la rive orientale de l’Ocmulgee. La ville de Macon (Géorgie) s'est constituée autour de l'ancien village indien, après la construction du Fort Benjamin Hawkins par l’armée américaine (1806). Différentes cultures de peuples indigènes préhistoriques ont peuplé le Macon Plateau surplombant les falaises de la Fall Line, qui séparent les vallonnements du Piedmont de la plaine côtière atlantique. L’inscription officielle de « Monument national » (patrimoine national) s'applique aussi aux tertres et au village amérindien de Lamar, situés à 5 km en aval de Macon. Le parc a été aménagé dès 1934 par le National Park Service (NPS) pour la protection du patrimoine et a été classé au Registre national des lieux historiques en 1966. En 1997, le NPS l’a inscrit Traditional Cultural Property. (fr) Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (formerly Ocmulgee National Monument) in Macon, Georgia, United States preserves traces of over ten millennia of culture from the Native Americans in the Southeastern Woodlands. Its chief remains are major earthworks built before 1000 CE by the South Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture.) These include the Great Temple and other ceremonial mounds, a burial mound, and defensive trenches. They represented highly skilled engineering techniques and soil knowledge, and the organization of many laborers. The site has evidence of "12,000 years of continuous human habitation." The 3,336-acre (13.50 km2) park is located on the east bank of the Ocmulgee River. Macon, Georgia developed around the site after the United States built Fort Benjamin Hawkins nearby in 1806 to support trading with Native Americans. For thousands of years, succeeding cultures of prehistoric indigenous peoples had settled on what is called the Macon Plateau at the Fall Line, where the rolling hills of the Piedmont met the Atlantic coastal plain. The monument designation included the Lamar Mounds and Village Site, located downriver about three miles (4.8 km) from Macon. The site was designated for federal protection by the National Park Service (NPS) in 1934, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966, and redesignated in 2019 as a national historical park. (en) Ocmulgee National Monument è un sito archeologico della Cultura del Mississippi. Si trova lungo la riva est del presso la città di Macon nella contea di Bibb in Georgia. Il sito di Ocmulgee National Monument ha una superficie di circa 284 ettari (702 acri) ed è costituito da due aree fisicamente separate: una sull'altopiano di Macon che prende quindi il nome di sito di Macon e la seconda a circa 3 km a sud, in una area alluvionale del fiume Ocmulgee, che costituisce il sito di Lamar. I primi scavi del sito furono effettuati fra il 1933 ed il 1942 sotto la direzione dell'antropologo americano . Ocmulgee è stato dichiarato Monumento nazionale il 23 dicembre 1936 e nel 1966 è stato inserito nel National Register of Historic Places. (it) Ocmulgee nationalmonument ligger i Macon i delstaten Georgia i USA. Här bevaras spåren av mänsklig aktivitet i området. De äldsta är 12 000 år gamla. Denna artikel relaterad till USA saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Национальный монумент Окмалги, англ. Ocmulgee National Monument — исторический и археологический памятник коренных культур юго-востока США, в том числе курганы миссисипской культуры. Расположен к востоку от города Мейкон в штате Джорджия. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ocmulgee National Monument è un sito archeologico della Cultura del Mississippi. Si trova lungo la riva est del presso la città di Macon nella contea di Bibb in Georgia. Il sito di Ocmulgee National Monument ha una superficie di circa 284 ettari (702 acri) ed è costituito da due aree fisicamente separate: una sull'altopiano di Macon che prende quindi il nome di sito di Macon e la seconda a circa 3 km a sud, in una area alluvionale del fiume Ocmulgee, che costituisce il sito di Lamar. I primi scavi del sito furono effettuati fra il 1933 ed il 1942 sotto la direzione dell'antropologo americano . Ocmulgee è stato dichiarato Monumento nazionale il 23 dicembre 1936 e nel 1966 è stato inserito nel National Register of Historic Places. (it) Ocmulgee nationalmonument ligger i Macon i delstaten Georgia i USA. Här bevaras spåren av mänsklig aktivitet i området. De äldsta är 12 000 år gamla. Denna artikel relaterad till USA saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Национальный монумент Окмалги, англ. Ocmulgee National Monument — исторический и археологический памятник коренных культур юго-востока США, в том числе курганы миссисипской культуры. Расположен к востоку от города Мейкон в штате Джорджия. (ru) Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (bis 2019 Ocmulgee National Monument) ist ein archäologischer Fundort und eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Historical Parks am Ortsrand von Macon im US-Bundesstaat Georgia. Es bewahrt Erdbauten einer voreuropäischen Kultur aus der Zeit von 950 bis 1150, die der Mississippi-Kultur zugerechnet wird. Außerdem wurden im Gebiet einzelne, wesentlich frühere Funde aus der Epoche der Paläo-Indianer und der Archaischen Periode gemacht. Das Gelände wurde später um das Jahr 1700 von den Muskogee- oder Creek-Indianern bewohnt sowie von britischen Indianerhändlern, die einen mit Palisaden bewehrten Handelsstützpunkt im heutigen Schutzgebiet bauten. (de) Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (formerly Ocmulgee National Monument) in Macon, Georgia, United States preserves traces of over ten millennia of culture from the Native Americans in the Southeastern Woodlands. Its chief remains are major earthworks built before 1000 CE by the South Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture.) These include the Great Temple and other ceremonial mounds, a burial mound, and defensive trenches. They represented highly skilled engineering techniques and soil knowledge, and the organization of many laborers. The site has evidence of "12,000 years of continuous human habitation." The 3,336-acre (13.50 km2) park is located on the east bank of the Ocmulgee River. Macon, Georgia developed around the site after the U (en) Le monument national de l’Ocmulgee (anglais : Ocmulgee National Monument) est un site patrimonial américain qui conserve les traces de plus de 10 000 ans de culture amérindienne du Sud-est des États-Unis, sous la forme de huttes enterrées creusées avant l'an mil par la culture des Appalaches méridionales (une expression régionale de la Civilisation du Mississippi). Il s'agit notamment d'un vaste sanctuaire et de plusieurs tertres rituels, d’un tumulus funéraire et des fossés défensifs. Ils reflètent la maîtrise de techniques élaborées de construction et de terrassement, et supposent une organisation collective du travail. Le site lui-même témoigne de « 17000 ans d'occupation continue par l'Homme. » Le parc, d'une superficie de 284 ha, occupe la rive orientale de l’Ocmulgee. La ville de Mac (fr) |
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