Ogasawara clan (original) (raw)
Die Ogasawara (japanisch 小笠原氏, Ogasawara-shi) waren eine Familie des japanischen Schwertadels (Buke), die sich von (武田義清; † 1163) ableitete, der seinerseits ein Nachfahre der Seiwa Genji war. Die Ogasawara lebten ursprünglich in der Provinz Shinano. Mit einem Einkommen von 150.000 Koku gehörten die in Kokura (heute ein Stadtteil von Kitakyūshū (Präfektur Fukuoka)) regierenden Ogasarawa zu den größeren Fudai-Daimyō der Edo-Zeit.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Ogasawara (japanisch 小笠原氏, Ogasawara-shi) waren eine Familie des japanischen Schwertadels (Buke), die sich von (武田義清; † 1163) ableitete, der seinerseits ein Nachfahre der Seiwa Genji war. Die Ogasawara lebten ursprünglich in der Provinz Shinano. Mit einem Einkommen von 150.000 Koku gehörten die in Kokura (heute ein Stadtteil von Kitakyūshū (Präfektur Fukuoka)) regierenden Ogasarawa zu den größeren Fudai-Daimyō der Edo-Zeit. (de) Le clan Ogasawara (小笠原氏, Ogasawara-shi) est un clan de daimyos japonais qui descend directement du 56e empereur du Japon : l'empereur Seiwa. Les Ogasawara ont été nommés shugo (gouverneurs) de la province de Shinano durant la période médiévale (1185-1600), et daimyōs (seigneurs féodaux) des territoires de Kyūshū durant la période Edo (1600-1867). Pendant les périodes Kamakura et Muromachi, le clan a contrôlé la province de Shinano tandis que des clans apparentés contrôlaient les provinces d'Awa, de Bizen , de Bitchū, d'Iwami, de Mikawa, de Tōtōmi et de Mutsu. Selon certaines théories, le clan Miyoshi et le sont issus de la descendance du clan Ogasawara. Le clan Ogasawara est connu pour avoir créé une école traditionnelle comprenant les arts martiaux et une codification de l'étiquette, appelée Ogasawara-ryū. Les membres du clan excellaient notamment dans la pratique du yabusame. Miyamoto Musashi a étudié dans cette école d'étiquette qui est toujours pratiquée dans sa propre école, Hyoho Niten Ichi Ryu. (fr) The Ogasawara clan (Japanese: 小笠原氏, Hepburn: Ogasawara-shi) was a Japanese samurai clan descended from the Seiwa Genji. The Ogasawara acted as shugo (governors) of Shinano Province during the Sengoku period (c. 1185–1600), and as daimyō (feudal lords) of territories on Kyūshū during the Edo period (1600–1867). During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the clan controlled Shinano province, while related clans controlled the provinces of Awa, Bizen, Bitchū, Iwami, Mikawa, Tōtōmi and Mutsu. According to some theories, the Miyoshi clan and the were descendants of the Ogasawara clan. The clan developed a number of schools of martial arts during this period, known as Ogasawara-ryū, and contributed to the codification of bushido etiquette. Towards the end of the Sengoku period (late 16th century), the clan opposed both Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu. During the Edo period, the Ogasawara were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa, in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans. (en) 오가사와라 씨(일본어: 小笠原氏)는 일본의 씨족이다. 세이와 겐지의 가와치 겐지의 지류로서, 무가의 유직고실을 전하는 일족으로도 알려져 있다. 돌림자는 나가(長), 사다(貞), 다다(忠) 등이다. (ko) 小笠原氏（おがさわらし）は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。甲斐源氏の出身で甲斐国小笠原に住して小笠原と称する。鎌倉時代には阿波守護、室町時代には信濃守護だった。江戸時代には小倉藩など5つの藩の藩主を世襲した譜代大名家となり、維新後には5家とも華族に列し、旧小倉藩主家は伯爵家、他4家は子爵家となった。通字は、「長」・「貞」・「忠」などである。家紋は三階菱。 (ja) Il clan Ogasawara (小笠原氏 Ogasawara-shi?) fu un clan giapponese di daimyō del Giappone feudale che discendeva da e quindi, attraverso esso, dallo Seiwa Genji. (it) O Clã Ogasawara ( 小笠原氏 Ogasawara-shi?) foi um clã samurai que descende do Seiwa Genji . Os Ogasawara atuavam como Shugos (governadores) da Província de Shinano nos Períodos Kamakura, Muromachi e Azuchi-Momoyama (c. 1185-1600), e como Daimyō (senhores feudais) de territórios em Kyūshū durante o Período Edo (1600-1867). No final do Período Sengoku (final do Século XVI), o clã fez oposição a Toyotomi Hideyoshi e a Tokugawa Ieyasu .Mas durante o Período Edo, os Ogasawara foram classificados como fudai (Clã Aliado) e eram vassalos hereditários dos Tokugawa , em contraste com os tozama (Clã Forasteiro). (pt) Огасавара (яп. 小笠原氏 Огасавара-си) — японский феодальный род, ведущий свою родословную от Императора Сэйва. Огасавара управляли провинцией Синано в период 1185—1600 гг, и были даймё территорий на острове Кюсю в период 1600—1867 годов. На протяжении периодов Камакура и Муромати, Огасавара управляли провинцией Синано, в то время как родственные им кланы контролировали провинции Ава, Бидзен, Биттю, Ивами, Микава, Тотоми и Муцу. Род является основателем нескольких школ боевых искусств, известных как Огасавара-рю, и также участвовал в формировании кодекса Бусидо. Ближе к концу периода Сэнгоку Огасавара противостояли силам Тоётоми Хидэёси и Токугавы Иэясу. Во время периода Эдо род считался одним из фудай — родственных правящему сёгунскому дому Токугава, в отличие от тодзама, родов, ставших союзниками после битвы при Сэкигахаре. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mon_ogasawara.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=HYc_AAAAMAAJ&dq=ancien+japon&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=y0zGAAAACAAJ&dq=Japan+Encyclopedia&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=0_2 https://archive.org/details/samuraisourceboo00turn_0 http://members.aol.com/uchuujin/oga.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110719175142/http:/www.cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-02943-8/ |
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| dbp:cadetBranches | Miyoshi clan (en) (en) Hayashi clan (Jōzai) (en) Tomono clan (en) Mizukami clan (en) |
| dbp:dissolution | still extant (en) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Ogasawara_Nagakiyo |
| dbp:foundingYear | 13 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:homeProvince | dbr:Shinano_Province |
| dbp:imageCaption | The emblem of the Ogasawara clan (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 140 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:parentHouse | dbr:Takeda_clan |
| dbp:surname | Odawara (en) |
| dbp:surnameNihongo | 小笠原 (en) |
| dbp:titles | Daimyō (en) (en) Shugo (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Ogasawara_clan dbc:Japanese_clans dbc:Meiji_Restoration |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Clan |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Ogasawara (japanisch 小笠原氏, Ogasawara-shi) waren eine Familie des japanischen Schwertadels (Buke), die sich von (武田義清; † 1163) ableitete, der seinerseits ein Nachfahre der Seiwa Genji war. Die Ogasawara lebten ursprünglich in der Provinz Shinano. Mit einem Einkommen von 150.000 Koku gehörten die in Kokura (heute ein Stadtteil von Kitakyūshū (Präfektur Fukuoka)) regierenden Ogasarawa zu den größeren Fudai-Daimyō der Edo-Zeit. (de) 오가사와라 씨(일본어: 小笠原氏)는 일본의 씨족이다. 세이와 겐지의 가와치 겐지의 지류로서, 무가의 유직고실을 전하는 일족으로도 알려져 있다. 돌림자는 나가(長), 사다(貞), 다다(忠) 등이다. (ko) 小笠原氏（おがさわらし）は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。甲斐源氏の出身で甲斐国小笠原に住して小笠原と称する。鎌倉時代には阿波守護、室町時代には信濃守護だった。江戸時代には小倉藩など5つの藩の藩主を世襲した譜代大名家となり、維新後には5家とも華族に列し、旧小倉藩主家は伯爵家、他4家は子爵家となった。通字は、「長」・「貞」・「忠」などである。家紋は三階菱。 (ja) Il clan Ogasawara (小笠原氏 Ogasawara-shi?) fu un clan giapponese di daimyō del Giappone feudale che discendeva da e quindi, attraverso esso, dallo Seiwa Genji. (it) The Ogasawara clan (Japanese: 小笠原氏, Hepburn: Ogasawara-shi) was a Japanese samurai clan descended from the Seiwa Genji. The Ogasawara acted as shugo (governors) of Shinano Province during the Sengoku period (c. 1185–1600), and as daimyō (feudal lords) of territories on Kyūshū during the Edo period (1600–1867). During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the clan controlled Shinano province, while related clans controlled the provinces of Awa, Bizen, Bitchū, Iwami, Mikawa, Tōtōmi and Mutsu. According to some theories, the Miyoshi clan and the were descendants of the Ogasawara clan. (en) Le clan Ogasawara (小笠原氏, Ogasawara-shi) est un clan de daimyos japonais qui descend directement du 56e empereur du Japon : l'empereur Seiwa. Les Ogasawara ont été nommés shugo (gouverneurs) de la province de Shinano durant la période médiévale (1185-1600), et daimyōs (seigneurs féodaux) des territoires de Kyūshū durant la période Edo (1600-1867). Pendant les périodes Kamakura et Muromachi, le clan a contrôlé la province de Shinano tandis que des clans apparentés contrôlaient les provinces d'Awa, de Bizen , de Bitchū, d'Iwami, de Mikawa, de Tōtōmi et de Mutsu. Selon certaines théories, le clan Miyoshi et le sont issus de la descendance du clan Ogasawara. Le clan Ogasawara est connu pour avoir créé une école traditionnelle comprenant les arts martiaux et une codification de l'étiquette, ap (fr) O Clã Ogasawara ( 小笠原氏 Ogasawara-shi?) foi um clã samurai que descende do Seiwa Genji . Os Ogasawara atuavam como Shugos (governadores) da Província de Shinano nos Períodos Kamakura, Muromachi e Azuchi-Momoyama (c. 1185-1600), e como Daimyō (senhores feudais) de territórios em Kyūshū durante o Período Edo (1600-1867). (pt) Огасавара (яп. 小笠原氏 Огасавара-си) — японский феодальный род, ведущий свою родословную от Императора Сэйва. Огасавара управляли провинцией Синано в период 1185—1600 гг, и были даймё территорий на острове Кюсю в период 1600—1867 годов. На протяжении периодов Камакура и Муромати, Огасавара управляли провинцией Синано, в то время как родственные им кланы контролировали провинции Ава, Бидзен, Биттю, Ивами, Микава, Тотоми и Муцу. Род является основателем нескольких школ боевых искусств, известных как Огасавара-рю, и также участвовал в формировании кодекса Бусидо. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Ogasawara clan (en) Ogasawara (Klan) (de) Clan Ogasawara (fr) Clan Ogasawara (it) 小笠原氏 (ja) 오가사와라씨 (ko) Clã Ogasawara (pt) Огасавара (род) (ru) |
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