Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (original) (raw)
Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (* 14. Dezember 1734 in Tondern; † 30. Dezember 1815 in Rostock) war ein aus dem Herzogtum Schleswig stammender Orientalist und Bibliothekar.
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| dbo:abstract | Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (* 14. Dezember 1734 in Tondern; † 30. Dezember 1815 in Rostock) war ein aus dem Herzogtum Schleswig stammender Orientalist und Bibliothekar. (de) Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen (14 December 1734, Tønder, then Schleswig, now Denmark – 30 December 1815, Rostock, then Mecklenburg-Schwerin, now Germany) was a German Orientalist and Hebrew scholar. He is known today as one of the founding fathers of Islamic numismatics. As a Lutheran Christian, he attended the Christianeum grammar school in Altona, then Holstein and the rabbinic school attached to the Altona Ashkenazi synagogue, led by Jonathan Eybeschütz, chief rabbi of the Triple Community of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek. From 1756 he studied Oriental languages at the University of Halle. He spent a year of missionary work towards the conversion of Jews, and then taught Hebrew in the newly founded University of Bützow. He held librarian and academic positions in Bützow. There he founded the Journal Bützower Nebenstunden, which comprised a broad variety of articles about the Old Testament and Oriental Culture, especially material culture, such as Islamic coins. From 1778 he taught at the University of Rostock and led the Rostock University Library. He worked in different fields of Oriental studies, Arabic, Syriac, and Hebrew. His Introduction into Islamic Numismatics, in 1794, was the first scientific handbook on this topic, based on twenty-seven years of research. Among his students were Christian Martin Frähn, later professor at the University of Kazan and later founder of the Asiatic Museum in Saint Petersburg, and Christian Adler, who wrote the first scientific catalogue of a collection of Islamic coins and later became superintendent for Schleswig-Holstein. He was a prolific author who published some forty volumes of scholarly studies during his academic career. He received the title of Chaver, a grade of rabbinic ordination, from Eybeschütz, becoming the only known non-Jew to have done so. (en) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen, né le 14 décembre 1734 à Tondern et mort le 30 décembre 1815 à Rostock, est un orientaliste et hébraïste allemand. Il est connu de nos jours pour avoir été un des pères fondateurs de la numismatique islamique. (fr) Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen (Tønder, 14 dicembre 1734 – Rostock, 30 dicembre 1815) è stato un orientalista, numismatico e teologo tedesco. È noto come uno dei fondatori della . (it) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen, född den 14 december 1734 i Tønder (Slesvig), död den 30 december 1815 i Rostock, var en tysk orientalist, grundläggare av den arabiska numismatiken. Tychsen studerade i Halle teologi och orientaliska språk, i synnerhet talmud och rabbinsk litteratur, och arbetade därefter någon tid som judemissionär i Danmark och Tyskland, men utan ringaste framgång. År 1763 utnämndes han till professor i orientaliska språk vid det nyinrättade universitetet i Bützow, förflyttades 1789 med detta till Rostock samt blev där samma år överbibliotekarie och 1813 universitetets . Tychsen hade blivit utländsk ledamot av Vitterhetsakademien 1793. Genom mångsidig, men ofta sällsam litterär verksamhet spred han sitt rykte över hela Europa. Hans efterlämnade rika samlingar av orientaliska antikviteter, kuriosa och handskrifter inköptes av Rostocks universitet. Av hans många skrifter är följande de främsta: Bützowische Nebenstunden (6 band, 1766–1769), ett ännu värdefullt arbete för judisk historia och litteratur, Elementale arabicum (1792), Elementale syriacum (1793), Die Unechtheit der jüdischen Münzen (1779), Introductio in rem numariam mohammedanorum (1794, med Additamentum 1796), Taki-eddin Al-Makrizii historia monctæ arabicæ (1797). Han levnadstecknades av , Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (2 band jämte bilagor, 1818–1820). (sv) Олаф Герхард (Гергард) Тиксен (Тихсен) (нем. Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen; 14 декабря 1734, Тённер, Дания — 30 декабря 1815, Росток, Мекленбург-Шверин) — немецкий востоковед, гебраист, палеограф и библиотекарь. Занимался расшифровкой персепольских надписей древних персов; свои результаты он опубликовал в 1798 году. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (* 14. Dezember 1734 in Tondern; † 30. Dezember 1815 in Rostock) war ein aus dem Herzogtum Schleswig stammender Orientalist und Bibliothekar. (de) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen, né le 14 décembre 1734 à Tondern et mort le 30 décembre 1815 à Rostock, est un orientaliste et hébraïste allemand. Il est connu de nos jours pour avoir été un des pères fondateurs de la numismatique islamique. (fr) Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen (Tønder, 14 dicembre 1734 – Rostock, 30 dicembre 1815) è stato un orientalista, numismatico e teologo tedesco. È noto come uno dei fondatori della . (it) Олаф Герхард (Гергард) Тиксен (Тихсен) (нем. Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen; 14 декабря 1734, Тённер, Дания — 30 декабря 1815, Росток, Мекленбург-Шверин) — немецкий востоковед, гебраист, палеограф и библиотекарь. Занимался расшифровкой персепольских надписей древних персов; свои результаты он опубликовал в 1798 году. (ru) Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen (14 December 1734, Tønder, then Schleswig, now Denmark – 30 December 1815, Rostock, then Mecklenburg-Schwerin, now Germany) was a German Orientalist and Hebrew scholar. He is known today as one of the founding fathers of Islamic numismatics. As a Lutheran Christian, he attended the Christianeum grammar school in Altona, then Holstein and the rabbinic school attached to the Altona Ashkenazi synagogue, led by Jonathan Eybeschütz, chief rabbi of the Triple Community of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek. From 1756 he studied Oriental languages at the University of Halle. (en) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen, född den 14 december 1734 i Tønder (Slesvig), död den 30 december 1815 i Rostock, var en tysk orientalist, grundläggare av den arabiska numismatiken. Tychsen studerade i Halle teologi och orientaliska språk, i synnerhet talmud och rabbinsk litteratur, och arbetade därefter någon tid som judemissionär i Danmark och Tyskland, men utan ringaste framgång. År 1763 utnämndes han till professor i orientaliska språk vid det nyinrättade universitetet i Bützow, förflyttades 1789 med detta till Rostock samt blev där samma år överbibliotekarie och 1813 universitetets . Tychsen hade blivit utländsk ledamot av Vitterhetsakademien 1793. Genom mångsidig, men ofta sällsam litterär verksamhet spred han sitt rykte över hela Europa. Hans efterlämnade rika samlingar av orientaliska antikv (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (de) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (fr) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (it) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (en) Тиксен, Олаф Герхард (ru) Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (sv) |
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