Old Sarum (UK Parliament constituency) (original) (raw)

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Old Sarum was from 1295 to 1832 a parliamentary constituency of England (until 1707), of Great Britain (until 1800), and finally of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was a so-called rotten borough, with an extremely small electorate that was consequently vastly over-represented and could be used by a patron to gain undue influence. The constituency was on the site of what had been the original settlement of Salisbury, known as Old Sarum. The population and cathedral city had moved in the 14th century to New Sarum, at the foot of the Old Sarum hill. The constituency was abolished under the Reform Act 1832.

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dbo:abstract Old Sarum was from 1295 to 1832 a parliamentary constituency of England (until 1707), of Great Britain (until 1800), and finally of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was a so-called rotten borough, with an extremely small electorate that was consequently vastly over-represented and could be used by a patron to gain undue influence. The constituency was on the site of what had been the original settlement of Salisbury, known as Old Sarum. The population and cathedral city had moved in the 14th century to New Sarum, at the foot of the Old Sarum hill. The constituency was abolished under the Reform Act 1832. (en) Okręg wyborczy Old Sarum powstał w 1295 r. i wysyłał do angielskiej, a następnie brytyjskiej, Izby Gmin dwóch deputowanych. Okręg obejmował miasto , leżące w pobliżu obecnego Salisbury. Kiedy w XIII w. założono Salisbury (wówczas New Sarum) mieszkańcy Old Sarum zaczęli opuszczać swoje miasto i przenosić się do nowego Salisbury. Najpóźniej w XVII w. w Old Sarum nie mieszkał już żaden człowiek, okręg wciąż jednak wysłał deputowanych. Kontrolowali go miejscowi landlordowie, którzy mieli prawo do nominacji dzierżawców, którzy oddawali swoje głosy. W XVIII w. okręg ten był kontrolowany przez rodzinę Pittów. W 1802 r. głowa rodziny, , sprzedał okręg za 60 000 funtów , który był „właścicielem” tego zgniłego okręgu do jego likwidacji w 1832 r. (pl)
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rdfs:comment Old Sarum was from 1295 to 1832 a parliamentary constituency of England (until 1707), of Great Britain (until 1800), and finally of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was a so-called rotten borough, with an extremely small electorate that was consequently vastly over-represented and could be used by a patron to gain undue influence. The constituency was on the site of what had been the original settlement of Salisbury, known as Old Sarum. The population and cathedral city had moved in the 14th century to New Sarum, at the foot of the Old Sarum hill. The constituency was abolished under the Reform Act 1832. (en) Okręg wyborczy Old Sarum powstał w 1295 r. i wysyłał do angielskiej, a następnie brytyjskiej, Izby Gmin dwóch deputowanych. Okręg obejmował miasto , leżące w pobliżu obecnego Salisbury. Kiedy w XIII w. założono Salisbury (wówczas New Sarum) mieszkańcy Old Sarum zaczęli opuszczać swoje miasto i przenosić się do nowego Salisbury. (pl)
rdfs:label Old Sarum (UK Parliament constituency) (en) Okręg wyborczy Old Sarum (pl)
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