Armlock (original) (raw)
- An armlock in grappling is a single or double joint lock that hyperextends, hyperflexes or hyperrotates the elbow joint or shoulder joint. An armlock that hyper-extends the arm is known as an armbar, and it includes the traditional armbar, pressing their elbow into your thigh, and the triangle armbar, like a triangle choke, but you press their elbow into your thigh. An armlock that hyper-rotates the arm is known as an armcoil, and includes the americana, kimura, and omaplata. Depending on the joint flexibility of a person, armcoils can either hyper-rotate only the shoulder joint, only the elbow joint, or both the elbow joint and shoulder joint. Generally, armcoils hurt more than armbars, as they attack several joints at the bone and muscle. Obtaining an armlock requires effective use of full-body leverage in order to initiate and secure a lock on the targeted arm, while preventing the opponent from escaping the lock. Therefore, performing an armlock is less problematic on the ground, from positions such as the mount, side control, or guard. Armlocks are more difficult to perform when both combatants are standing up, though the stand-up variants are a focus in certain systems such as Chin Na. Armlocks, considered less dangerous techniques in combat sports allowing joint locks, are the most common joint locks used as submission holds. In training, the method of executing an armlock is generally slow and controlled to give the opponent time to submit prior to any infliction of injury. However, in self-defense applications, or when applied improperly or with excessive force, armlocks can cause muscle, tendon and ligament damage, even dislocation, or bone fractures. (en)
- Als Armlock bezeichnet man beim Grappling einen Hebel, der die Gelenke schmerzhaft überdehnt und somit den Gegner zur Aufgabe zwingt. Er kann somit von Chokes, wie beispielsweise dem Triangle Choke oder dem , unterschieden werden, die die Wirkung dadurch entfalten, dass die Arterien abgedrückt werden und der Gegner innerhalb kürzester Zeit bewusstlos wird. Nachteile entstehen unter Umständen daraus, dass ein Gegner, der stark unter Adrenalin steht, etwa weil er sehr wütend ist oder weil er Drogen oder Schmerzmittel genommen hat, keinen Schmerz mehr empfindet, so dass diese Hebel dann nur begrenzte Wirkung zeigen. Unterschieden werden können Armlocks in Schulterheber (Shoulder Locks), die die Schultergelenke überstrecken, und Armhebel (z. B. Armbar). (de)
- Armlock es una llave de agarre cuyo objetivo es hiperextender, hiperflexionar o hiperrotar la articulación del codo o del hombro para causar dolor en ella o incapacitar el oponente. Cuando está destinada al hombro, es llamada shoulder lock, mientras que cuando se dedica específicamente a hiperextender el codo, recibe el nombre de armbar (conocido en español como palanca o luxación). Dependiendo de la flexibilidad anatómica del oponente, cualquiera de estos dos puntos puede causar daño también en el otro. Esta técnica requiere un uso efectivo de palanca corporal por parte del usuario para asegurar la llave, así como para impedir que el oponente escape. Por ello, es más fácil de aplicar en el suelo, desde posiciones de control y guardas al nivel del rival. Un armlock es mucho más difícil de realizar cuando los combatientes están de pie, aunque existen variantes que eliminan esta desventaja mediante modos de derribo e inmovilización, que se pueden encontrar en artes como el Chin Na. Un intento fallido de armlock puede a veces resultar fatal, ya que el oponente puede escapar y encontrar una posición dominante sobre el usuario. Los armlocks son el tipo de llave de sumisión más usada en deportes de combate y artes marciales. En entrenamientos, el método de ejecutar una llave al brazo es generalmente lento y controlado para dar al oponente una oportunidad de rendirse antes de que se produzca alguna lesión; pero, cuando se realizan en ámbitos reales como la defensa personal, o cuando se realizan erróneamente o con demasiada fuerza, pueden causar fracturas en músculos, tendones o ligamentos, e incluso dislocaciones y fracturas óseas en los casos más graves. (es)
- アームロック(Arm Lock)は、相手の腕を捻転または伸展させることによって肘や肩を極めるプロレスや格闘技における関節技の一種である。 (ja)
- Armklem (Kansetsu-waza) is een controletechniek die bij verdedigingsporten zoals judo, karate en jiujitsu wordt gebruikt. De bedoeling van een armklem is dat men het ellebooggewricht immobiliseert. Klemmen van de schouder is verboden. (nl)
- A chave de braço — também conhecida pelo termo em inglês armlock — é um golpe de jiu-jitsu e judô no qual o lutador pega o braço do adversário e coloca-o entre suas pernas, ficando com o punho dele, seguro por suas mãos, no centro de seu próprio peito, dominando-o com o polegar do adversário apontado para cima. O atacante põe uma perna sobre o pescoço forçando o calcanhar contra ele e a outra sobre o peito, mantendo o adversário sob seu domínio.Isso feito, o atacante une seus joelhos para tornar mais agudo o ângulo entre a articulação do cotovelo do adversário e o seu próprio quadril, que faz o ponto de apoio para a alavanca. Então, o atacante projeta seu quadril, elevando o cotovelo do adversário, e mantém o punho dele num nível mais baixo que seu cotovelo. Forçando assim a articulação, o atacante obriga o adversário a abandonar o confronto e, se não houver desistência, o golpe destrói toda a articulação do cotovelo, desde ligamentos até as cartilagens e demais estrutura, inclusive as extremidades dos ossos. (pt)
- http://gnarlmaster.tripod.com/gnarlmaster/Hammerlock.htm
- http://judoinfo.com/jujigatame.htm
- http://www.grapplearts.com/Omo-Plata-Article.htm
- http://www.grapplearts.com/Kimura-Article.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090802233310/http:/www.mmasubmissionmoves.com/Joint-Locks/Kimura-Gyaku-ude-garami-3/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110719125940/http:/www.mmareporter.dk/%3Fid=26
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- アームロック(Arm Lock)は、相手の腕を捻転または伸展させることによって肘や肩を極めるプロレスや格闘技における関節技の一種である。 (ja)
- Armklem (Kansetsu-waza) is een controletechniek die bij verdedigingsporten zoals judo, karate en jiujitsu wordt gebruikt. De bedoeling van een armklem is dat men het ellebooggewricht immobiliseert. Klemmen van de schouder is verboden. (nl)
- An armlock in grappling is a single or double joint lock that hyperextends, hyperflexes or hyperrotates the elbow joint or shoulder joint. An armlock that hyper-extends the arm is known as an armbar, and it includes the traditional armbar, pressing their elbow into your thigh, and the triangle armbar, like a triangle choke, but you press their elbow into your thigh. An armlock that hyper-rotates the arm is known as an armcoil, and includes the americana, kimura, and omaplata. Depending on the joint flexibility of a person, armcoils can either hyper-rotate only the shoulder joint, only the elbow joint, or both the elbow joint and shoulder joint. Generally, armcoils hurt more than armbars, as they attack several joints at the bone and muscle. (en)
- Als Armlock bezeichnet man beim Grappling einen Hebel, der die Gelenke schmerzhaft überdehnt und somit den Gegner zur Aufgabe zwingt. Er kann somit von Chokes, wie beispielsweise dem Triangle Choke oder dem , unterschieden werden, die die Wirkung dadurch entfalten, dass die Arterien abgedrückt werden und der Gegner innerhalb kürzester Zeit bewusstlos wird. Unterschieden werden können Armlocks in Schulterheber (Shoulder Locks), die die Schultergelenke überstrecken, und Armhebel (z. B. Armbar). (de)
- Armlock es una llave de agarre cuyo objetivo es hiperextender, hiperflexionar o hiperrotar la articulación del codo o del hombro para causar dolor en ella o incapacitar el oponente. Cuando está destinada al hombro, es llamada shoulder lock, mientras que cuando se dedica específicamente a hiperextender el codo, recibe el nombre de armbar (conocido en español como palanca o luxación). Dependiendo de la flexibilidad anatómica del oponente, cualquiera de estos dos puntos puede causar daño también en el otro. (es)
- A chave de braço — também conhecida pelo termo em inglês armlock — é um golpe de jiu-jitsu e judô no qual o lutador pega o braço do adversário e coloca-o entre suas pernas, ficando com o punho dele, seguro por suas mãos, no centro de seu próprio peito, dominando-o com o polegar do adversário apontado para cima. Forçando assim a articulação, o atacante obriga o adversário a abandonar o confronto e, se não houver desistência, o golpe destrói toda a articulação do cotovelo, desde ligamentos até as cartilagens e demais estrutura, inclusive as extremidades dos ossos. (pt)
- Armlock (en)
- Armlock (Kampfsport) (de)
- Armlock (es)
- アームロック (ja)
- Armklem (nl)
- Chave de braço (pt)
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