Orde Wingate (original) (raw)
Orde Charles Wingate (* 26. Februar 1903 in Naini Tal bei Almora, Britisch-Indien; † 24. März 1944 in Manipur, Britisch-Indien) war ein britischer Offizier (zuletzt Generalmajor) während der Zwischenkriegszeit und während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Er war als Anführer der „Special Night Squads“ (SNS) an der Niederschlagung des arabischen Aufstands 1936–39 im britischen Mandatsgebiet Palästina beteiligt und führte im Zweiten Weltkrieg zunächst die im Ostafrikafeldzug und zuletzt die Chindits im Burmafeldzug, wo er 1944 starb.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Orde Charles Wingate, DSO (26. února 1903 – 24. března 1944) byl generálmajor britské armády a tvůrce speciálních vojenských jednotek v britské mandátní Palestině ve 30. letech 20. století a během druhé světové války. Wingate, který byl zbožným křesťanem, podporoval sionismus a chápal jako svou náboženskou povinnost pomoci židovské komunitě v Palestině vytvořit židovský stát. V roce 1936 byl převelen do mandátní Palestiny, kde začal cvičit členy židovské polovojenské organizace Hagana, z níž se po vzniku Izraele v roce 1948 staly Izraelské obranné síly. Mezi jeho počiny patřilo vytvoření zvláštních výsadkářských jednotek (anglicky: Chindits), které bojovaly v týlu nepřítele během vojenských operací na Dálném východě proti Japonsku v době druhé světové války. Zemřel ve věku 41 let při letecké nehodě a je pochován na Arlingtonském národním hřbitově. (cs) اللواء أورد تشارلز وينغيت (بالإنجليزية: Orde Charles Wingate) (26 فبراير 1903-24 مارس 1944) هو ضابط في الجيش البريطاني يعرف عنه قيامه بتأسيس وحدات عسكرية خاصة في فلسطين في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين، وكذلك في الحبشة وبورما والسودان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. وأشهر أعماله قيامه بتأسيس قوات (الشنديت) وهي قوات محمولة جوا مهمتها الاختراق العميق تم تدريبها للعمل خلف خطوط العدو في حملات الشرق الأقصى ضد اليابانيين أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. يعتبر وينجت أحد مؤسسي حرب العصابات الحديثة، وفي وقت لاحق قامت القوات الخاصة في شمال أفريقيا بتطوير أفكاره الأولية عن استخدام قوات غير تقليدية وغير نظامية في حرب العصابات خلال الحملة الناجحة في الحبشة، حيث عملت القوات الجوية الخاصة خلف خطوط العدو على نحو مشابه، ولاحقا استخدم وينجيت نفس الأسلوب في بورما، وقد كان لأساليبه في الاختراق بعيد المدى تأثيرها على الإستراتيجية والتكتيك العسكري. كما لوحظ على وينجت دعمه للصهيونية، فقد رأى أن من واجبه الديني والأخلاقي وهو المسيحي شديد التدين أن يساعد المجتمع اليهودي في فلسطين على تأسيس دولة يهودية في فلسطين. فقد شرع بعد تعيينه في سلطة الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين في تدريب أعضاء الهاغاناه وهي قوات شبه عسكرية تحولت لاحقا إلى جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي مع تأسيس دولة إسرائيل في سنة 1948م. وأصبح يعرف بين الرجال اليهود الذين كان يقودهم أثناء الثورة العربية باسم «الصديق». (ar) Charles Orde Wingate DSO y 2 barras fue un oficial del ejército británico y creador de unidades especiales militares en Palestina en la década de 1930 y en el Frente del Asia oriental durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. De una familia cristiana muy religiosa, Wingate se convirtió en un defensor del sionismo, ya que creía como su deber religioso ayudar a la comunidad judía en Palestina a formar un Estado judío. Asignado al Mandato británico de Palestina en 1936, se dedicó a entrenar a los miembros de la Haganá, la organización paramilitar judía que constituyó el núcleo de las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel tras el establecimiento en 1948 del Estado de Israel. También es famoso por la creación los , unas fuerzas birmanas aerotransportadas tras las líneas enemigas durante las campañas contra los japoneses, en el marco de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Su apodo en idioma hebreo, hayedid, significa "el amigo". (es) Orde Charles Wingate (* 26. Februar 1903 in Naini Tal bei Almora, Britisch-Indien; † 24. März 1944 in Manipur, Britisch-Indien) war ein britischer Offizier (zuletzt Generalmajor) während der Zwischenkriegszeit und während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Er war als Anführer der „Special Night Squads“ (SNS) an der Niederschlagung des arabischen Aufstands 1936–39 im britischen Mandatsgebiet Palästina beteiligt und führte im Zweiten Weltkrieg zunächst die im Ostafrikafeldzug und zuletzt die Chindits im Burmafeldzug, wo er 1944 starb. (de) Major General Orde Charles Wingate, DSO & Two Bars (26 February 1903 – 24 March 1944) was a senior British Army officer known for his creation of the Chindit deep-penetration missions in Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of the Second World War. Wingate was an exponent of unconventional military thinking and the value of surprise tactics. Assigned to Mandatory Palestine, he became a supporter of Zionism, and set up a joint British-Jewish counter-insurgency unit. Under the patronage of the area commander Archibald Wavell, Wingate was given increasing latitude to put his ideas into practice during the Second World War. He created units in Abyssinia and Burma. At a time when Britain was in need of morale-boosting generalship, Wingate attracted British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's attention with a self-reliant aggressive philosophy of war, and was given resources to stage a large-scale operation. The last Chindit campaign may have determined the outcome of the Battle of Kohima, although the offensive into India by the Japanese may have occurred because Wingate's first operation had demonstrated the possibility of moving through the jungle. In practice, both Japanese and British forces suffered severe supply problems and malnutrition. Wingate was killed in an aircraft accident in March 1944. The casualty rate the Chindits suffered, especially from disease, is a continuing controversy. Wingate believed that resistance to infection could be improved by inculcating a tough mental attitude, but medical officers considered his methods unsuited to a tropical environment. (en) Orde Charles Wingate (26 février 1903 – 24 mars 1944) est un général de l'armée britannique. (fr) Orde Charles Wingate (Nainital, 26 febbraio 1903 – Distretto di Bishnupur, 24 marzo 1944) è stato un generale britannico durante il secondo conflitto mondiale; teorico della guerriglia, è stato decorato con la Distinguished Service Order. (it) Orde Charles Wingate (Nainital, (Brits India) 26 februari 1903 - nabij (Brits India) 24 maart 1944) was een generaal-majoor in het Britse leger. Als zodanig diende hij in Soedan, Abessynië en in het toenmalige Mandaatgebied Palestina. Bekend werd hij door de door hem in de Tweede Wereldoorlog bedachte en geleide -missies. Als militair die langs onconventionele lijnen dacht (agressieve verrassingsaanvallen en guerrillaoorlogsvoering) hechtte hij veel waarde aan het ontwikkelen van een krachtige geesteshouding en het aanleren van technieken om in barre omstandigheden te kunnen overleven. Ook kreeg hij bekendheid als niet-joodse zionist, die een belangrijke rol speelde bij de opbouw en training van de Hagana. Om deze reden wordt hij nog steeds geëerd in Israël. Op 24 maart 1944 kwam hij om het leven toen zijn vliegtuig boven India in de jungle neerstortte. (nl) オード・チャールズ・ウィンゲート（Orde Charles Wingate、1903年2月26日 - 1944年3月24日）は、イギリス陸軍の将校。陸軍少将。 第二次世界大戦中ビルマ戦線において英印軍特殊空挺部隊チンディットを編成した事で知られる。殊功勲章(DSO)を三度授与されており、殊勲者公式報告書にも記載された。 (ja) Orde Charles Wingate (26 de fevereiro de 1903 – 24 de março de 1944) foi um general britânico, criador de forças de combate especiais durante a Guerra da Birmânia, na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Wingate chegou ao Extremo Oriente em 27 de fevereiro de 1942, em pleno início da invasão japonesa do Sudeste Asiático. Promovido a coronel e enviado à Birmânia, foi incumbido de organizar uma unidade de guerrilha para a luta contra os invasores na selva birmanesa. Em princípio, estas unidades não surtiram o efeito desejado e ele transferido para a Índia. De volta à Birmânia pouco tempo depois, o General Archibald Wavell, comandante de todas as forças aliadas no Sudeste Asiático, lhe deu o comando de três brigadas mistas, de britânicos e indianos, a qual ele treinou e preparou como uma unidade de guerrilha de penetração de longo alcance na retaguarda das linhas inimigas, chamadas de chindits ( baseado no nome de de um mítico leão birmanês, Chinthe). Wingate tentou endurecer e acostumar estes homens à luta em condições adversas da natureza, aclimatando-os às condições da selva, mantendo-os acampados nas florestas birmanesas durante a monção, a grande estação de chuvas que ocorre todo ano na região. O resultado foi um grande número de baixas devido a doenças, malária e pneumonia. Muitos deles tiveram que ser substituídos por integrantes de outras partes das forças armadas aliadas. Além disso, sua maneira direta e abrupta de tratar com seus colegas oficiais e superiores, junto com hábitos pessoais excêntricos, não o tornaram muito popular entre o comando: ele comia cebolas cruas e ao invés de tomar banho se esfregava com uma esponja de borracha para tirar o suor e a sujeira da mata. Entretanto, suas conexões políticas na Grã-Bretanha e o apreço que Wavell tinha por ele o protegiam de retaliações. (pt) Orde Wingate, född 23 februari 1903 i Nainital i Uttarakhand i Indien, död 24 mars 1944 nära i Manipur, var en brittisk militär; generalmajor 1944. Han erhöll Distinguished Service Order. Wingate kom 1921 in på "Royal Military Academy" (Kungliga Krigsakademien) i Woolwich, England. Han blev där officer 1923. Därefter kom han att tjäna det brittiska imperiet i Sudan från 1928, bland annat genom att förhindra araber från att förslava de infödda. Hans stationering där slutade 1933. 1935 gifte han sig med den yngre Lorna Moncrieff Paterson. Han kom att bli väl ihågkommen av Israel, där han understödde den blivande staten genom att träna Haganah-trupper. Han var stationerad i det brittiska mandatet Palestina 1936–1939, som underrättelseman. Från det att han anlände kom han att se stödjandet av en judisk stat som en religiös angelägenhet. Eftersom araberna attackerade civila och infrastruktur såsom oljeledningar, kom han att få organisera förband bestående av britter och judar. Dessa var mycket framgångsrika. I juni 1938 gav general Haining tillåtelse att organisera Special Night Squads, ’Särskilda nattpatruller’. Dessa gick till anfall emot sabotörer främst nattetid. 1939 förflyttades han först till England och efter andra världskrigets utbrott till Etiopien. Där försökte han organisera ett uppror emot landets italienska regim. Med Haile Selassies välsignelse 1941 deltog bland andra veteraner från Palestinas judiska grupper. I slutet av 1941 flyttades han dock till Kairo. Det var kring denna tid han ådrog sig malaria. Som en bieffekt av blev han deprimerad och fick därför återvända hem. En rapport han skrivit fick dock till effekt att statsledningen såg hans talang och han fick befordran till överste och skickades till Burma/Indien. I Indien grundade han chindits, som opererade bakom de japanska linjerna. Han avled där i en flygolycka. (sv) Orde Charles Wingate (ur. 26 lutego 1903 w Nainital, zm. 24 marca 1944 pod ) – brytyjski generał major zginął w katastrofie lotniczej w czasie II wojny światowej. (pl) Орд Чарльз Уингейт (Вингейт) (англ. Orde Charles Wingate; 26 февраля 1903 — 24 марта 1944) — британский офицер, участник Второй мировой войны, генерал-майор, сторонник христианского сионизма. (ru) |
| dbo:allegiance | United Kingdom |
| dbo:award | dbr:MacGregor_Medal dbr:Distinguished_Service_Order dbr:Mentioned_in_Despatches |
| dbo:battle | dbr:1936–39_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine dbr:Burma_Campaign dbr:East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II) dbr:Second_World_War |
| dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:British_Army |
| dbo:militaryCommand | Chindits(1942–44) Gideon Force(1940–41) |
| dbo:militaryUnit | dbr:Royal_Artillery |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Arlington_National_Cemetery |
| dbo:serviceEndYear | 1944-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:serviceNumber | 27013 |
| dbo:serviceStartYear | 1921-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ordecharleswingate.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.chindits.info/index.html http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/CrisisFleeting/bookfour.htm http://www.ordewingate.net http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx%3Fhebrew-university-wingate-memorial-weizmann http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3390306,00.html http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/Charles_Orde_Wingate.htm http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/CrisisFleeting/default.htm http://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/search-resources/guide-to-special-collections/atoz/orde-wingate-burma-campaign-collections/ http://www.jpress.org.il/Repository/getimage.dll%3Fpath=PLS/1944/04/09/4/Img/Pg004_122.png https://archive.org/details/1944-04-24_Campaign_in_Burma https://archive.org/details/BackToMandalay https://archive.org/details/fireinnightwinga00bier https://archive.org/details/ordewingateabiog011183mbp https://archive.org/details/roadpastmandalay00mast https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=gNOkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR7-IA5 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pYMHAAAACAAJ https://generals.dk/general/Wingate/Orde_Charles/Great_Britain.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070205234937/http:/www.haydid.org/wingate.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110318114345/http:/www.war-experience.org/history/keyfigures/wingate/default.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20111204222426/http:/www.wingatekravmaga.com/orde-charles-wingate-the-friend/ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074037/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/1786487 http://www.nationalreview.com/owens/owens200405070828.asp http://azure.org.il/article.php%3Fid=279%7Caccess-date=25 https://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_W02.html%23Wingate_OC http://www.specialoperations.net/ColCochran.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 436595 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 61631 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123355045 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cairo dbr:Cambyses_II dbr:Ambush dbr:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Quebec dbr:Ronald_Wingate dbr:Royal_Artillery dbr:Royal_Geographical_Society dbr:Royal_Military_Academy,_Woolwich dbr:B-25_Mitchell dbr:Wingate_baronets dbr:C-47_Dakota dbr:Barry_Foster_(actor) dbr:Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu dbr:Battle_of_Kohima dbr:Bigfoot dbr:Bishnupur,_Manipur dbc:Burma_in_World_War_II dbc:Sudan_Defence_Force_officers dbr:Honourable_Artillery_Company dbr:John_Rylands_Library dbr:List_of_Governors_of_Malta dbr:Reginald_Wingate dbr:Robert_Grainger_Ker_Thompson dbr:Robert_Haining dbr:United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh dbr:Universal_Newsreel dbr:University_of_Manchester dbr:Uttarakhand dbr:Victoria_Cross dbr:Virginia dbr:Intelligence_officer dbr:Ivory dbr:Pipeline_transport dbc:1903_births dbr:Masakazu_Kawabe dbr:Max_Hastings dbr:Running_the_gauntlet dbr:Clinical_depression dbc:British_Christian_Zionists dbc:People_from_Nainital dbr:Gallabat dbr:Genoa dbr:Gideon dbr:Gideon_Force dbr:Godalming dbr:Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Moshe_Dayan dbr:Nainital dbr:The_Real_Adventures_of_Jonny_Quest dbr:Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan dbr:Arabic_language dbr:Leo_Amery dbr:Leon_Uris dbr:MacGregor_Medal dbr:Madhya_Pradesh dbr:Major-general_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Major_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Malaria dbr:Mandatory_Palestine dbr:Chindit_Memorial dbr:Shweli_River dbr:Slavery dbr:Sloth dbr:Sudan_Defence_Force dbr:Combined_Chiefs_of_Staff dbr:Yugoslavia dbr:Chindwin_river dbr:Haganah dbr:Medal_bar dbr:Poaching dbr:The_Source_(novel) dbr:1936–39_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine dbr:BBC dbr:Bantam_Books dbc:1944_deaths dbc:Alumni_of_SOAS_University_of_London dbc:Burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery dbc:Companions_of_the_Distinguished_Service_Order dbc:Graduates_of_the_Royal_Military_Academy,_Woolwich dbc:People_educated_at_Charterhouse_School dbc:Recipients_of_the_MacGregor_Medal dbc:Royal_Artillery_officers dbr:British_Army dbr:British_Raj dbr:Bulford_Camp dbr:Burma dbr:Burma_Campaign dbc:British_Army_personnel_killed_in_World_War_II dbr:Tom_Segev dbr:Walter_Lentaigne dbr:William_Dobbie dbr:William_Platt dbr:William_Slim,_1st_Viscount_Slim dbr:Winston_Churchill dbr:Distinguished_Service_Order dbr:Garlic dbr:East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II) dbr:Long-range_penetration dbr:Zerzura dbr:70th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Addis_Ababa dbr:Alan_Cunningham dbr:Allies_of_World_War_II dbr:Almora dbr:Czechoslovakia dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Ethiopian_Empire dbr:Far_East dbr:Palestine_(region) dbr:Cavalry dbr:Grape dbr:Victoria_Embankment dbr:Mount_Gilboa dbr:Quebec_Conference,_1943 dbr:Ragging dbr:1st_Air_Commando_Group dbr:Haifa dbr:Haile_Selassie dbr:Herodotus dbr:Iraq_Petroleum_Company dbr:Irrawaddy_River dbr:Talbiya dbr:Yemin_Orde dbr:William_Slim dbr:Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell dbr:Arlington_National_Cemetery dbr:Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom) dbc:Guerrilla_warfare_theorists dbc:Military_personnel_of_British_India dbc:Victims_of_aviation_accidents_or_incidents_in_India dbc:British_Army_generals_of_World_War_II dbc:Victims_of_aviation_accidents_or_incidents_in_1944 dbr:Charles_Wilson,_1st_Baron_Moran dbr:Charterhouse_School dbr:Chindits dbr:Chinthe dbc:British_Army_major_generals dbc:British_Plymouth_Brethren dbc:British_military_personnel_of_the_1936–1939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine dbr:Jerusalem dbr:Jew dbr:Jewish_Agency dbr:Jewish_State dbr:Jews dbr:Khartoum dbr:Larkhill dbr:Sumprabum dbr:Collective_punishment dbr:Eccentricity_(behavior) dbr:Ein_Harod dbr:Wingate_Institute dbr:Zionism dbr:Dhana dbr:Douglas_C-47_Skytrain dbr:Manipur dbr:Manipur_(princely_state) dbr:Philip_Cochran dbr:Pitched_battle dbr:Special_Operations_Executive dbc:Wingate_Institute dbr:Palestinian_people dbr:School_of_Oriental_Studies dbr:Imphal dbr:Indonesian_National_Revolution dbr:Michael_Oren dbr:Middle_East_Command dbr:Netherlands dbr:Atabrine dbr:Oneworld_Publications dbr:Orion_Publishing_Group dbr:Rangoon dbr:Second_World_War dbr:Woolwich dbr:Salisbury_Plain dbr:Special_Night_Squads dbr:Secondment dbr:New_Historians dbr:Charlton_Cemetery dbr:Gurkha dbr:The_Ethnic_Cleansing_of_Palestine dbr:Exodus_(Uris_novel) dbr:Zvi_Brenner dbr:Mentioned_in_Despatches dbr:Yishuv dbr:Plymouth_Brethren dbr:Youth_village dbr:The_Haj_(novel) dbr:National_Review_Online dbr:James_Michener dbr:Indonesian_National_Army dbr:Chief_of_the_Imperial_General_Staff dbr:Joe_Lentaigne dbr:Military_Channel dbr:South-East_Asian_Theatre_of_World_War_II dbr:I.S.O._Playfair dbr:Commissioned_officer dbr:Alan_Brooke dbr:Michael_Calvert dbr:Mutaguchi_Renya dbr:A.H._Nasution dbr:Bernard_Law_Montgomery,_1st_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein dbr:Roseires dbr:Typhoid dbr:Wingate_Football_Club dbr:File:Haile_Selassie,_Emperor_of_Abyssi...en_captured,_15_April_1941._E2462.jpg dbr:File:Chindit_leaders_Burma_1944_IWM_MH_7873.jpg dbr:File:Orde_Wingate.jpg dbr:File:Orde_Wingate_Ethiopia.jpg dbr:File:Orde_Wingate_Square,_Jerusalem.jpg dbr:File:The_British_Army_in_Burma_in_1943_IND2237.jpg dbr:File:The_New_Charterhouse_School_Chapel_DSC_2161.jpg dbr:Military_School_of_Equitation |
| dbp:allegiance | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:awards | 0001-03-28 (xsd:gMonthDay) dbr:MacGregor_Medal dbr:Medal_bar dbr:Distinguished_Service_Order |
| dbp:battles | 1936 (xsd:integer) dbr:Burma_Campaign dbr:East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II) dbr:Second_World_War |
| dbp:birthDate | 1903-02-26 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Nainital, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India (en) |
| dbp:branch | dbr:British_Army |
| dbp:commands | dbr:Gideon_Force dbr:Chindits |
| dbp:deathDate | 1944-03-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Near Bishnupur, Manipur State, British India (en) |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | dbr:Major-general_(United_Kingdom) |
| dbp:name | Orde Wingate (en) |
| dbp:placeofburial | dbr:Arlington_National_Cemetery |
| dbp:rank | dbr:Major-general_(United_Kingdom) |
| dbp:servicenumber | 27013 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:serviceyears | 1921 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:unit | dbr:Royal_Artillery |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_video dbt:Cite_web dbt:Commons_category dbt:Full_citation_needed dbt:Page_needed dbt:Portalbar dbt:Post-nominals dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_British_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Harvid dbt:Infobox_military_person dbt:London_Gazette |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-person-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Burma_in_World_War_II dbc:Sudan_Defence_Force_officers dbc:1903_births dbc:British_Christian_Zionists dbc:People_from_Nainital dbc:1944_deaths dbc:Alumni_of_SOAS_University_of_London dbc:Burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery dbc:Companions_of_the_Distinguished_Service_Order dbc:Graduates_of_the_Royal_Military_Academy,_Woolwich dbc:People_educated_at_Charterhouse_School dbc:Recipients_of_the_MacGregor_Medal dbc:Royal_Artillery_officers dbc:British_Army_personnel_killed_in_World_War_II dbc:Guerrilla_warfare_theorists dbc:Military_personnel_of_British_India dbc:Victims_of_aviation_accidents_or_incidents_in_India dbc:British_Army_generals_of_World_War_II dbc:Victims_of_aviation_accidents_or_incidents_in_1944 dbc:British_Army_major_generals dbc:British_Plymouth_Brethren dbc:British_military_personnel_of_the_1936–1939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine dbc:Wingate_Institute |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Officer |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/69735926 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatBritishArmyGeneralsOfWorldWarII yago:WikicatBritishGenerals yago:WikicatBritishPeople yago:WikicatBritishPeopleOfWorldWarII yago:WikicatBritishPlymouthBrethren dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:WikicatCompanionsOfTheDistinguishedServiceOrderAndTwoBars schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleEducatedAtCharterhouseSchool yago:WikicatPeopleFromNainital yago:WikicatRoyalArtilleryOfficers yago:WikicatSudanDefenceForceOfficers dbo:MilitaryPerson yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:Brother109876454 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:CommissionedMilitaryOfficer109943239 yago:CommissionedOfficer109942970 yago:Companion109945905 yago:Friend110112591 yago:General110123844 yago:GeneralOfficer110125786 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Kinsman110236946 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleSibling110286084 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Relative110235549 yago:WikicatGraduatesOfTheRoyalMilitaryAcademy,Woolwich yago:WikicatGuerrillaWarfareTheorists yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Theorist110706812 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAlumniOfSOAS,UniversityOfLondon umbel-rc:MilitaryPerson |
| rdfs:comment | Orde Charles Wingate (* 26. Februar 1903 in Naini Tal bei Almora, Britisch-Indien; † 24. März 1944 in Manipur, Britisch-Indien) war ein britischer Offizier (zuletzt Generalmajor) während der Zwischenkriegszeit und während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Er war als Anführer der „Special Night Squads“ (SNS) an der Niederschlagung des arabischen Aufstands 1936–39 im britischen Mandatsgebiet Palästina beteiligt und führte im Zweiten Weltkrieg zunächst die im Ostafrikafeldzug und zuletzt die Chindits im Burmafeldzug, wo er 1944 starb. (de) Orde Charles Wingate (26 février 1903 – 24 mars 1944) est un général de l'armée britannique. (fr) Orde Charles Wingate (Nainital, 26 febbraio 1903 – Distretto di Bishnupur, 24 marzo 1944) è stato un generale britannico durante il secondo conflitto mondiale; teorico della guerriglia, è stato decorato con la Distinguished Service Order. (it) オード・チャールズ・ウィンゲート（Orde Charles Wingate、1903年2月26日 - 1944年3月24日）は、イギリス陸軍の将校。陸軍少将。 第二次世界大戦中ビルマ戦線において英印軍特殊空挺部隊チンディットを編成した事で知られる。殊功勲章(DSO)を三度授与されており、殊勲者公式報告書にも記載された。 (ja) Orde Charles Wingate (ur. 26 lutego 1903 w Nainital, zm. 24 marca 1944 pod ) – brytyjski generał major zginął w katastrofie lotniczej w czasie II wojny światowej. (pl) Орд Чарльз Уингейт (Вингейт) (англ. Orde Charles Wingate; 26 февраля 1903 — 24 марта 1944) — британский офицер, участник Второй мировой войны, генерал-майор, сторонник христианского сионизма. (ru) اللواء أورد تشارلز وينغيت (بالإنجليزية: Orde Charles Wingate) (26 فبراير 1903-24 مارس 1944) هو ضابط في الجيش البريطاني يعرف عنه قيامه بتأسيس وحدات عسكرية خاصة في فلسطين في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين، وكذلك في الحبشة وبورما والسودان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. وأشهر أعماله قيامه بتأسيس قوات (الشنديت) وهي قوات محمولة جوا مهمتها الاختراق العميق تم تدريبها للعمل خلف خطوط العدو في حملات الشرق الأقصى ضد اليابانيين أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Orde Charles Wingate, DSO (26. února 1903 – 24. března 1944) byl generálmajor britské armády a tvůrce speciálních vojenských jednotek v britské mandátní Palestině ve 30. letech 20. století a během druhé světové války. (cs) Charles Orde Wingate DSO y 2 barras fue un oficial del ejército británico y creador de unidades especiales militares en Palestina en la década de 1930 y en el Frente del Asia oriental durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. De una familia cristiana muy religiosa, Wingate se convirtió en un defensor del sionismo, ya que creía como su deber religioso ayudar a la comunidad judía en Palestina a formar un Estado judío. Su apodo en idioma hebreo, hayedid, significa "el amigo". (es) Major General Orde Charles Wingate, DSO & Two Bars (26 February 1903 – 24 March 1944) was a senior British Army officer known for his creation of the Chindit deep-penetration missions in Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of the Second World War. Wingate was killed in an aircraft accident in March 1944. The casualty rate the Chindits suffered, especially from disease, is a continuing controversy. Wingate believed that resistance to infection could be improved by inculcating a tough mental attitude, but medical officers considered his methods unsuited to a tropical environment. (en) Orde Charles Wingate (Nainital, (Brits India) 26 februari 1903 - nabij (Brits India) 24 maart 1944) was een generaal-majoor in het Britse leger. Als zodanig diende hij in Soedan, Abessynië en in het toenmalige Mandaatgebied Palestina. Bekend werd hij door de door hem in de Tweede Wereldoorlog bedachte en geleide -missies. Als militair die langs onconventionele lijnen dacht (agressieve verrassingsaanvallen en guerrillaoorlogsvoering) hechtte hij veel waarde aan het ontwikkelen van een krachtige geesteshouding en het aanleren van technieken om in barre omstandigheden te kunnen overleven. Ook kreeg hij bekendheid als niet-joodse zionist, die een belangrijke rol speelde bij de opbouw en training van de Hagana. Om deze reden wordt hij nog steeds geëerd in Israël. Op 24 maart 1944 kwam hij om h (nl) Orde Charles Wingate (26 de fevereiro de 1903 – 24 de março de 1944) foi um general britânico, criador de forças de combate especiais durante a Guerra da Birmânia, na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Wingate chegou ao Extremo Oriente em 27 de fevereiro de 1942, em pleno início da invasão japonesa do Sudeste Asiático. Promovido a coronel e enviado à Birmânia, foi incumbido de organizar uma unidade de guerrilha para a luta contra os invasores na selva birmanesa. Em princípio, estas unidades não surtiram o efeito desejado e ele transferido para a Índia. (pt) Orde Wingate, född 23 februari 1903 i Nainital i Uttarakhand i Indien, död 24 mars 1944 nära i Manipur, var en brittisk militär; generalmajor 1944. Han erhöll Distinguished Service Order. Wingate kom 1921 in på "Royal Military Academy" (Kungliga Krigsakademien) i Woolwich, England. Han blev där officer 1923. Därefter kom han att tjäna det brittiska imperiet i Sudan från 1928, bland annat genom att förhindra araber från att förslava de infödda. Hans stationering där slutade 1933. 1935 gifte han sig med den yngre Lorna Moncrieff Paterson. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | أورد تشارلز وينغيت (ar) Orde Wingate (cs) Orde Wingate (de) Orde Wingate (es) Orde Charles Wingate (it) Orde Charles Wingate (fr) オード・ウィンゲート (ja) Orde Wingate (en) Orde Wingate (nl) Orde Wingate (pt) Orde Wingate (pl) Уингейт, Орд Чарльз (ru) Orde Wingate (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Orde Wingate yago-res:Orde Wingate http://viaf.org/viaf/69735926 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119304120 wikidata:Orde Wingate http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073209139 dbpedia-an:Orde Wingate dbpedia-ar:Orde Wingate http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/اورد_تشارلز_وينجيت dbpedia-bg:Orde Wingate dbpedia-cs:Orde Wingate dbpedia-de:Orde Wingate dbpedia-es:Orde Wingate dbpedia-fa:Orde Wingate dbpedia-fr:Orde Wingate dbpedia-he:Orde Wingate dbpedia-it:Orde Wingate dbpedia-ja:Orde Wingate http://my.dbpedia.org/resource/ဝင်းဂိတ်၊_ဗိုလ်ချုပ် dbpedia-nl:Orde Wingate dbpedia-pl:Orde Wingate dbpedia-pt:Orde Wingate dbpedia-ru:Orde Wingate dbpedia-sk:Orde Wingate dbpedia-sl:Orde Wingate dbpedia-sv:Orde Wingate https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4ByS7 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Orde_Wingate?oldid=1123355045&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ordecharleswingate.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Haile_Selassie,_Emper...en_captured,_15_April_1941._E2462.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chindit_leaders_Burma_1944_IWM_MH_7873.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Orde_Wingate.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Orde_Wingate_Ethiopia.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Orde_Wingate_Square,_Jerusalem.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PLS/1944/04/09/4/Img/Pg004_122.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Burma_in_1943_IND2237.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_New_Charterhouse_School_Chapel_DSC_2161.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Orde_Wingate |
| foaf:name | Orde Wingate (en) |
| is dbo:notableCommander of | dbr:Gideon_Force dbr:77th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade dbr:Chindits |
| is dbo:relation of | dbr:Reginald_Wingate |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Orde |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:P.P._Malcolm dbr:Ord_Wingate dbr:Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Charles_Orde_Wingate dbr:Major-General_Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Orde_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Wingate dbr:Wingate,_Orde_Charles |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Behind_the_Burma_Road dbr:Benjamin_Fisz dbr:Queen's_Royal_Regiment_(West_Surrey) dbr:Robert_T._Smith dbr:Ronald_Wingate dbr:Roy_Farran dbr:List_of_Zionists dbr:1944 dbr:Barry_Foster_(actor) dbr:Battle_of_Anabta dbr:Battle_of_Imphal dbr:Battle_of_Kohima dbr:Battle_of_Mogaung dbr:Beit_She'an dbr:Bernard_Hepton dbr:Bhanbhagta_Gurung dbr:Bill_Hays_(director) dbr:Bill_Travers dbr:Billy_McLean_(politician) dbr:Bishnupur,_Manipur dbr:Black_Sunday,_1937 dbr:Border_Regiment dbr:Allied_leaders_of_World_War_II dbr:Arabian_Sands dbr:Hugh_Boustead dbr:Joseph_Stilwell dbr:List_of_Old_Carthusians dbr:List_of_public_art_on_the_Victoria_Embankment dbr:Reginald_Wingate dbr:Richard_Goodbody dbr:United_States_Air_Force_Combat_Control_Team dbr:United_States_Army_Rangers dbr:David_Tyacke dbr:Don_Shaw_(screenwriter) dbr:Index_of_World_War_II_articles_(O) dbr:March_24 dbr:No._217_Squadron_RAF dbr:List_of_guerrillas dbr:List_of_military_figures_by_nickname dbr:OSS_Detachment_101 dbr:Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1944) dbr:Orde dbr:Sumitro dbr:Rachel_O._Wingate dbr:Christian_Zionism dbr:Eliahu_Eilat dbr:Enoch_Powell dbr:Frank_Sturgis dbr:Frederick_Browning dbr:George_William_Symes dbr:Gideon_Force dbr:Gilmour_Anderson dbr:Mordechai_Maklef dbr:Moshe_Dayan dbr:Moshe_Mann dbr:Moshe_Wolman dbr:Myanmar dbr:Order_of_battle_of_the_Chindits dbr:1944_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Arakan_Campaign_1942–43 dbr:Chindit_Memorial dbr:Shraga_Bishgada dbr:Siege_of_Saïo dbr:Sudan_Defence_Force dbr:February_26 dbr:Fred_Dunkel dbr:Haganah dbr:Haim_Laskov dbr:Leonard_Mosley dbr:March_1944 dbr:1st_Lincolnshire_Artillery_Volunteers dbr:Axis_&_Allies_(2004_video_game) dbr:Bala_Bredin dbr:British_Army_during_the_Second_World_War dbr:Burma_campaign dbr:Burma_campaign_(1942–1943) dbr:Burma_campaign_(1944) dbr:Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1943) dbr:Tsegaye_Gabre-Medhin dbr:Darwin_Shaw dbr:Walter_Lentaigne dbr:William_Dobbie dbr:William_Slim,_1st_Viscount_Slim dbr:Wingate,_New_Zealand dbr:Wingate_&_Finchley_F.C. dbr:James_Cosmo dbr:Jewish_War_Veterans_of_the_United_States_of_America dbr:K-ration dbr:Zerzura dbr:26th_Hussars dbr:2nd_Battalion,_York_and_Lancaster_Regiment dbr:443d_Operations_Group dbr:4th_Gorkha_Rifles dbr:51st_(Westmorland_and_Cumberland)_Field_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery dbr:70th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom) dbr:77th_Brigade_(United_Kingdom) dbr:77th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade dbr:A_Woman_Called_Golda dbr:Addis_Ababa dbr:Adrian_Carton_de_Wiart dbr:Daniel_Sandford_(British_Army_officer) dbr:Dudley_Clarke dbr:East_African_campaign_(World_War_II) dbr:Essex_Regiment dbr:Fifteenth_Army_(Japan) dbr:Fourteenth_Army_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Nigel_D._Oram dbr:No._47_Squadron_RAF dbr:Norman_Eshley dbr:Northern_front,_East_Africa,_1940 dbr:Charlton_cemetery dbr:Christopher_Sykes_(writer) dbr:Forward_air_control_operations_during_World_War_II dbr:Glider_infantry dbr:Hish_(Haganah_corps) dbr:History_of_guerrilla_warfare dbr:William_Edward_David_Allen dbr:Yossi_Harel dbr:Robin_Wight dbr:1st_Special_Operations_Wing dbr:Guy_Gibson dbr:Haile_Selassie dbr:Jackie_Coogan dbr:Jacob_Salomon dbr:James_Pelly-Fry dbr:James_Warner_Bellah dbr:Talbiya dbr:The_Friends_of_Zion_Museum dbr:Tom_Derek_Bowden dbr:Yemin_Orde dbr:China_Burma_India_Theater dbr:Chindits dbr:Chinthe dbr:Alaric_Jacob dbr:John_Bradburne dbr:John_Masters dbr:Jungle_warfare dbr:King's_Regiment_(Liverpool) dbr:Lancashire_Fusiliers dbr:Birla_Vidya_Mandir dbr:Ein_Harod dbr:George_Steer dbr:Hermann_Maas dbr:Hermione,_Countess_of_Ranfurly dbr:Wingate_(surname) dbr:Wingate_Institute dbr:Zionism dbr:Wingate_F.C. dbr:Douglas_Dodds-Parker dbr:Douglas_Packard dbr:Burma_Rifles dbr:South-East_Asian_theatre_of_World_War_II dbr:Indian_Army_during_World_War_II dbr:Innes_Lloyd dbr:Kolno dbr:Merrill's_Marauders dbr:Mike_Calvert dbr:Open_Brethren dbr:Operation_U-Go dbr:Order_of_battle,_East_African_campaign_(World_War_II) dbr:Christian_Zionism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:World_War_II_by_country dbr:Yank_Levy dbr:Yigal_Allon dbr:Kirkuk–Haifa_oil_pipeline dbr:Lost_Army_of_Cambyses dbr:Special_Night_Squads dbr:Mordechai_Shatner dbr:Thomas_Happer_Taylor dbr:Gwyn_Griffin dbr:List_of_streets_in_Hamilton,_Waikato dbr:Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II dbr:Zvi_Brenner dbr:Pinchas_Abramovich dbr:Pinhas_Kopel dbr:Yishuv dbr:Plymouth_Brethren dbr:Rex_King-Clark dbr:P.P._Malcolm dbr:Victoria_Embankment_Gardens dbr:Ord_Wingate dbr:Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Charles_Orde_Wingate dbr:Major-General_Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Orde_Charles_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Orde_Wingate dbr:Major_General_Wingate dbr:Wingate,_Orde_Charles |
| is dbp:notableCommanders of | dbr:Gideon_Force dbr:77th_Indian_Infantry_Brigade dbr:Chindits |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Orde_Wingate |
