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Orford Ness liegt in der Grafschaft Suffolk an der Südostküste von Großbritannien (Region East Anglia). Es handelt sich mit rund neun Quadratkilometern Fläche (bei einer Länge von etwa 15 Kilometern) um die größte bewachsene Nehrung Europas mit Kiesboden. Die Halbinsel befindet sich an der Mündung des Flusses in der Nähe der Ortschaften und Aldeburgh. Auf der Halbinsel befinden sich die Überreste eines Verteidigungsturms aus dem 19. Jahrhundert und einige ehemalige Militäranlagen aus dem 20. Jahrhundert, in denen während beider Weltkriege und während des Kalten Krieges geheime Tests des Britischen Verteidigungsministeriums durchgeführt wurden, darunter solche zur (Weiter-)Entwicklung von Kernwaffen. Der Leuchtturm (Orfordness Lighthouse) von 1792 wurde 2020 abgerissen, weil der Untergrund, auf dem er stand, vom Meer erodiert wurde. Heute ist Orford Ness ein von Besuchern begehbares Naturschutzgebiet und gehört zum National Trust. Die ehemaligen Militärgebäude sind allerdings für die Öffentlichkeit gesperrt. (de) Orford Ness is a cuspate foreland shingle spit on the Suffolk coast in Great Britain, linked to the mainland at Aldeburgh and stretching along the coast to Orford and down to North Weir Point, opposite Shingle Street. It is divided from the mainland by the River Alde, and was formed by longshore drift along the coast. The material of the spit comes from places further north, such as Dunwich. Near the middle point of its length, at the foreland point or 'Ness', once stood Orfordness Lighthouse, demolished in summer 2020 owing to the encroaching sea. In the name of the lighthouse (and the radio transmitting station – see below), 'Orfordness' is written as one word. (en) Orford Ness (engelska: Orfordness) är en udde i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 130 km nordost om huvudstaden London. Terrängen inåt land är mycket platt. Havet är nära Orford Ness åt sydost. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 26 meter över havet, 3,8 km väster om Orford Ness. Närmaste större samhälle är Felixstowe, 19,8 km sydväst om Orford Ness. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 2 °C. (sv) |
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http://www.lifealdeore.org/index.php%3Fpid=1 http://www.orfordpiece.com https://archive.org/details/northmeninnewen01smitgoog https://archive.org/details/northmeninnewen01smitgoog/page/n220 https://web.archive.org/web/20070510035136/http:/www.lady-florence.co.uk/home.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20140411085931/http:/services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/010_2009WEB.pdf https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/orford-ness-national-nature-reserve |
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Looking towards Orford Ness from Orford castle (en) |
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Orford Ness is a cuspate foreland shingle spit on the Suffolk coast in Great Britain, linked to the mainland at Aldeburgh and stretching along the coast to Orford and down to North Weir Point, opposite Shingle Street. It is divided from the mainland by the River Alde, and was formed by longshore drift along the coast. The material of the spit comes from places further north, such as Dunwich. Near the middle point of its length, at the foreland point or 'Ness', once stood Orfordness Lighthouse, demolished in summer 2020 owing to the encroaching sea. In the name of the lighthouse (and the radio transmitting station – see below), 'Orfordness' is written as one word. (en) Orford Ness (engelska: Orfordness) är en udde i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 130 km nordost om huvudstaden London. Terrängen inåt land är mycket platt. Havet är nära Orford Ness åt sydost. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 26 meter över havet, 3,8 km väster om Orford Ness. Närmaste större samhälle är Felixstowe, 19,8 km sydväst om Orford Ness. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 9 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 2 °C. (sv) Orford Ness liegt in der Grafschaft Suffolk an der Südostküste von Großbritannien (Region East Anglia). Es handelt sich mit rund neun Quadratkilometern Fläche (bei einer Länge von etwa 15 Kilometern) um die größte bewachsene Nehrung Europas mit Kiesboden. Die Halbinsel befindet sich an der Mündung des Flusses in der Nähe der Ortschaften und Aldeburgh. Heute ist Orford Ness ein von Besuchern begehbares Naturschutzgebiet und gehört zum National Trust. Die ehemaligen Militärgebäude sind allerdings für die Öffentlichkeit gesperrt. (de) |
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Orford Ness (en) Orford Ness (de) Orford Ness (udde) (sv) |
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