Otto Strandman (original) (raw)
أوتو أوغوست ستراندمان (30 نوفمبر 1875 - 5 فبراير 1941) (بالإستونية: Otto August Strandman) هو سياسي إستوني، شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء سنة 1919، ورئيس الدولة (1929-1931). وكان من بين قادة حزب العمل الإستوني.
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| dbo:abstract | Otto August Strandman (Lääne-Viru, 30 de novembre de 1875 - , 5 de febrer de 1941) va ser un polític estonià que ocupà els càrrecs de primer ministre d'Estònia i de President d'Estònia. Va néixer a Vandu, a la municipalitat rural d'Undla, a l'actual , al Comtat de Lääne-Viru i va morir a Kadrina. Va ocupar el càrrec de primer ministre d'Estònia des del 8 de maig de 1919 al 18 de novembre de 1919 i el de Cap d'Estat del 9 juliol de 1929 fins al 12 de febrer de 1931. Strandman va ser una de les onze persones que va servir com a cap d'Estat d'Estònia durant el període d'independència (1918-1940). El 1917-1918, va ser President de l'Assemblea de la província d'Estònia (Eesti Maanõukogu), el 1918, Ministre de Justícia, i el 1918-1919, Ministre d'Agricultura del Govern Provisional. El 1918, va ser detingut per les forces d'ocupació alemanyes. El 1919, va ser primer ministre i també ministre de la Guerra, 1920-1921 Ministre de Relacions Exteriors, de 4 gener 1921 hasta 18 novembre 1921 President del I Riigikogu, 1924 Ministre de Relacions Exteriors, el futur ministre de Finances, 1927-1929 Enviat Estònia a Polònia, Txecoslovàquia i Romania, 1933 Enviat a França, Bèlgica i el Vaticà. 1917-1919 Membre de l'Assemblea de la província d'Estònia, 1919-1920 Membre de l'Assemblea Constituent (estonià: Asutav Kogu), 1920-1937, membre del Riigikogu IV. Ha estat membre del Consell de l'Estònia teatre, la Caixa d'Estalvis i Préstecs Tallinn Society i altres organitzacions no governamentals. Ha estat guardonat amb un doctorat honorífic en Dret de la Universitat de Tartu. El 1941, es va suïcidar d'un tret quan els funcionaris de l'NKVD van anar a arrestar-lo. (ca) أوتو أوغوست ستراندمان (30 نوفمبر 1875 - 5 فبراير 1941) (بالإستونية: Otto August Strandman) هو سياسي إستوني، شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء سنة 1919، ورئيس الدولة (1929-1931). وكان من بين قادة حزب العمل الإستوني. (ar) Ο Όττο Στράντμαν (Εσθονική προφορά: [ˈOto ˈɑugust ˈstrɑndˈmanˑ] ; 30 Νοεμβρίου [ 18 Νοεμβρίου] 1875 - 5 Φεβρουαρίου 1941) ήταν Εσθονός πολιτικός, ο οποίος υπηρέτησε ως πρωθυπουργός (1919) και επικεφαλής κράτους της Εσθονίας (1929–1931). Ήταν ένας από τους ηγέτες του κεντροαριστερού Εσθονικού Εργατικού Κόμματος, που είδε τη μεγαλύτερη υποστήριξή του μετά τις εκλογές του 1919 και του 1920. Ο Στράντμαν ήταν βασικός παράγοντας στη σύνθεση του ριζοσπαστικού νόμου για τη μεταρρύθμιση της γης και του Συντάγματος του 1920. Υπηρέτησε επίσης ως Υπουργός Γεωργίας (1918-1919), Υπουργός Δικαιοσύνης (ενεργός 1918, 1920–1921), Υπουργός Οικονομικών (1924), Υπουργός Εξωτερικών (1918, 1920–1921 και 1924) και Υπουργός Πολέμου ( 1919). Ενώ βρισκόταν στο αξίωμα του Υπουργού Οικονομικών, σταθεροποίησε την οικονομία και κατάφερε να αποφύγει τον υπερπληθωρισμό . Ο Στράντμαν ήταν επίσης ο ομιλητής τόσο της Εσθονικής Επαρχιακής Συνέλευσης (1917-1918) όσο και του Ριϊγκικόγκου (1921). Ήταν διπλωμάτης, που υπηρετούσε ως απεσταλμένος στη Βαρσοβία (1927-1929), όταν έκανε επαφές με πολωνούς πολιτικούς και στο Παρίσι (1933-1939). Κατά τη διάρκεια της Σοβιετικής Κατοχής το 1941, ο Στράντμαν διατάχθηκε να εμφανιστεί στην έδρα του NKVD. Γνωρίζοντας ήδη τη μοίρα του, αυτοκτόνησε στο σπίτι του στην Κάντρινα. (el) Otto August Strandman (* 18. Novemberjul. / 30. November 1875greg. im Dorf , damals Gemeinde , Kreis Viru; † 5. Februar 1941 in Kadrina) war ein estnischer Politiker und Diplomat. Er war mehrmals Parlamentspräsident, Minister sowie zweifacher Regierungschef der Republik Estland. (de) Otto August Strandman (30 November [O.S. 18 November] 1875 – 5 February 1941) was an Estonian politician, who served as prime minister (1919) and State Elder of Estonia (1929–1931). He was one of the leaders of the centre-left Estonian Labour Party, that saw its biggest support after the 1919 and 1920 elections. Strandman was a key figure in composing the radical land reform law and the 1920 Constitution. He also served as Minister of Agriculture (1918–1919), Minister of Justice (acting 1918; 1920–1921), Minister of Finance (1924), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1918, 1920–1921 and 1924) and Minister of War (1919). While he was holding the office of the Minister of Finance, he stabilized the economy and managed to avoid hyperinflation. Strandman served as the speaker of the Estonian Provincial Assembly in 1917–1918, and as speaker of the newly independent country's parliament (Riigikogu) in 1921. He was also a diplomat, serving as the Estonian envoy in Warsaw, Poland (1927–1929), and in Paris, France (1933–1939). After the Stalinist Soviet Union invaded and occupied Estonia in June 1940, Strandman resigned from public offices. A few months later, in February 1941, he was sent a summons to appear at the local headquarters of the NKVD. Aware of the fate that would have expected any senior Estonian politicians like him at the hands of the Soviet terror regime, he instead decided to commit suicide at his own home in Kadrina. (en) Otto August Strandman, est un diplomate et homme d'État estonien, né le 30 novembre 1875 à Vandu et mort le 5 février 1941 à Kadrina. (fr) Otto August Strandman (Vandu, 30 novembre 1875 – Kadrina, 5 febbraio 1941) è stato un politico, avvocato e diplomatico estone.Ricoprì la carica di primo ministro nel 1919 e fu il X Anziano Capo dello Stato dell'Estonia (1929 - 1931). (it) Otto August Strandman (ur. 30 listopada 1875 w Vandu, zm. 5 lutego 1941 w ) – estoński prawnik, polityk socjaldemokratyczny, premier i naczelnik państwa, dyplomata. (pl) Otto August Strandman, född 30 november 1875 (n.s., 18 november g.s.) i Vandu i Virumaa i dåvarande Guvernementet Estland, Kejsardömet Ryssland, död 5 februari 1941 i Kadrina, Virumaa, var en estnisk jurist, politiker och diplomat. Han var som ledare för Estniska arbetarpartiet en av de ledande mittenpolitikerna i Republiken Estland under mellankrigstiden och var från 8 maj till 18 november 1919 premiärminister samt från 9 juli 1929 till 12 februari 1931 riksäldste och statschef. (sv) Отто Аугуст Штрандман (эст. Otto August Strandman, в русскоязычных источниках может использоваться эстонское прочтение фамилии, Страндман; 30 ноября 1875, деревня Ванду, волость Ундла, Эстляндская губерния — 5 февраля 1941, Кадрина, Эстонская ССР) — эстонский государственный деятель. (ru) Отто Август Штрандман (ест. Otto August Strandman; 30 листопада 1875 — 5 лютого 1941) — естонський державний і політичний діяч, глава уряду країни 1919 року. (uk) |
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| dbp:name | Otto August Strandman (en) |
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| dbp:predecessor | dbr:August_Rei Konstantin Päts (en) as Prime Minister of the Provisional Government (en) |
| dbp:profession | Lawyer, politician, diplomat (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Lydia Strandman (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Jaan_Tõnisson dbr:Konstantin_Päts |
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| dbp:title | Political offices of Otto August Strandman (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | أوتو أوغوست ستراندمان (30 نوفمبر 1875 - 5 فبراير 1941) (بالإستونية: Otto August Strandman) هو سياسي إستوني، شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء سنة 1919، ورئيس الدولة (1929-1931). وكان من بين قادة حزب العمل الإستوني. (ar) Otto August Strandman (* 18. Novemberjul. / 30. November 1875greg. im Dorf , damals Gemeinde , Kreis Viru; † 5. Februar 1941 in Kadrina) war ein estnischer Politiker und Diplomat. Er war mehrmals Parlamentspräsident, Minister sowie zweifacher Regierungschef der Republik Estland. (de) Otto August Strandman, est un diplomate et homme d'État estonien, né le 30 novembre 1875 à Vandu et mort le 5 février 1941 à Kadrina. (fr) Otto August Strandman (Vandu, 30 novembre 1875 – Kadrina, 5 febbraio 1941) è stato un politico, avvocato e diplomatico estone.Ricoprì la carica di primo ministro nel 1919 e fu il X Anziano Capo dello Stato dell'Estonia (1929 - 1931). (it) Otto August Strandman (ur. 30 listopada 1875 w Vandu, zm. 5 lutego 1941 w ) – estoński prawnik, polityk socjaldemokratyczny, premier i naczelnik państwa, dyplomata. (pl) Otto August Strandman, född 30 november 1875 (n.s., 18 november g.s.) i Vandu i Virumaa i dåvarande Guvernementet Estland, Kejsardömet Ryssland, död 5 februari 1941 i Kadrina, Virumaa, var en estnisk jurist, politiker och diplomat. Han var som ledare för Estniska arbetarpartiet en av de ledande mittenpolitikerna i Republiken Estland under mellankrigstiden och var från 8 maj till 18 november 1919 premiärminister samt från 9 juli 1929 till 12 februari 1931 riksäldste och statschef. (sv) Отто Аугуст Штрандман (эст. Otto August Strandman, в русскоязычных источниках может использоваться эстонское прочтение фамилии, Страндман; 30 ноября 1875, деревня Ванду, волость Ундла, Эстляндская губерния — 5 февраля 1941, Кадрина, Эстонская ССР) — эстонский государственный деятель. (ru) Отто Август Штрандман (ест. Otto August Strandman; 30 листопада 1875 — 5 лютого 1941) — естонський державний і політичний діяч, глава уряду країни 1919 року. (uk) Otto August Strandman (Lääne-Viru, 30 de novembre de 1875 - , 5 de febrer de 1941) va ser un polític estonià que ocupà els càrrecs de primer ministre d'Estònia i de President d'Estònia. Va néixer a Vandu, a la municipalitat rural d'Undla, a l'actual , al Comtat de Lääne-Viru i va morir a Kadrina. Va ocupar el càrrec de primer ministre d'Estònia des del 8 de maig de 1919 al 18 de novembre de 1919 i el de Cap d'Estat del 9 juliol de 1929 fins al 12 de febrer de 1931. Strandman va ser una de les onze persones que va servir com a cap d'Estat d'Estònia durant el període d'independència (1918-1940). (ca) Ο Όττο Στράντμαν (Εσθονική προφορά: [ˈOto ˈɑugust ˈstrɑndˈmanˑ] ; 30 Νοεμβρίου [ 18 Νοεμβρίου] 1875 - 5 Φεβρουαρίου 1941) ήταν Εσθονός πολιτικός, ο οποίος υπηρέτησε ως πρωθυπουργός (1919) και επικεφαλής κράτους της Εσθονίας (1929–1931). Ήταν ένας από τους ηγέτες του κεντροαριστερού Εσθονικού Εργατικού Κόμματος, που είδε τη μεγαλύτερη υποστήριξή του μετά τις εκλογές του 1919 και του 1920. Ο Στράντμαν ήταν βασικός παράγοντας στη σύνθεση του ριζοσπαστικού νόμου για τη μεταρρύθμιση της γης και του Συντάγματος του 1920. Υπηρέτησε επίσης ως Υπουργός Γεωργίας (1918-1919), Υπουργός Δικαιοσύνης (ενεργός 1918, 1920–1921), Υπουργός Οικονομικών (1924), Υπουργός Εξωτερικών (1918, 1920–1921 και 1924) και Υπουργός Πολέμου ( 1919). Ενώ βρισκόταν στο αξίωμα του Υπουργού Οικονομικών, σταθεροποίησε την οικο (el) Otto August Strandman (30 November [O.S. 18 November] 1875 – 5 February 1941) was an Estonian politician, who served as prime minister (1919) and State Elder of Estonia (1929–1931). He was one of the leaders of the centre-left Estonian Labour Party, that saw its biggest support after the 1919 and 1920 elections. Strandman was a key figure in composing the radical land reform law and the 1920 Constitution. He also served as Minister of Agriculture (1918–1919), Minister of Justice (acting 1918; 1920–1921), Minister of Finance (1924), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1918, 1920–1921 and 1924) and Minister of War (1919). While he was holding the office of the Minister of Finance, he stabilized the economy and managed to avoid hyperinflation. Strandman served as the speaker of the Estonian Provinci (en) |
| rdfs:label | أوتو ستراندمان (ar) Otto Strandman (ca) Otto August Strandman (de) Όττο Στράντμαν (el) Otto Strandman (fr) Otto Strandman (it) Otto Strandman (en) Otto Strandman (pl) Otto August Strandman (sv) Штрандман, Отто (ru) Отто Штрандман (uk) |
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