Púca (original) (raw)
The púca (Irish for spirit/ghost; plural púcaí), puca (Old English for goblin; plural pucel) pwca, pooka, phouka, puck is a creature of Celtic and Germanic folklore. Considered to be bringers both of good and bad fortune, they could help or hinder rural and marine communities. Púcaí can have dark or white fur or hair. The creatures were said to be shape-changers, which could take the appearance of horses, goats, cats, dogs, and hares. They may also take a human form, which includes various animal features, such as ears or a tail.
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| dbo:abstract | Púca, auch Puka, Phooka, Phuka, Pooka, kymrisch Pwca oder Bwca, kornisch Bucca, in Manx Glashtyn, ist ein Geschöpf aus der keltischen Mythologie. Er ist ein boshafter und zauberkräftiger, aber relativ harmloser Geist bzw. Kobold, der zusammen mit Gnomen und Zwergen im Untergrund lebt. In Irland gehört er in die Nähe der Fairies und Leprechauns aus den Síde, in Schottland zu den Brownies. Er kann mit dem gallischen Gott Bugius und dem deutschen Puk in Verbindung gebracht werden. Besonders zu Samhain sollen Púcas in Irland den Menschen erscheinen. Die walisisch/kornischen Knockers sind den Púcas sehr ähnlich. Púcas sind Gestaltwechsler, hin und wieder erscheinen sie Menschen in Form verschiedener Tiergestalten, z. B. als Hund, Ziege oder Pferd, jedoch immer mit schwarzem Fell. Die bevorzugte Erscheinungsform ist die eines schwarzen Ponys. Unvorsichtige Reisende lädt Púca gern zu einem Ritt auf seinem Rücken ein, der sich für den nichtsahnenden Reisenden dann aber schnell als Horrortrip über Stock und Stein und auch mal durch Dornengestrüpp entpuppt. Meist wirft Púca seinen „Gast“ dann irgendwo im Moor ab und verschwindet unter schallendem Gelächter. Da Púcas die Sprache der Menschen beherrschen, können sie manchmal aber auch vor Unheil warnen. Bei der Ernteeinbringung ist alles, was nach Samhain auf den Feldern an Getreideähren zurückbleibt, Eigentum der Púcas. Nach Ó Súilleabháin wird Halloween auch „Púca night“ genannt. Im Jahr 2020 löste eine Puca-Statue des irischen Künstlers Aidan Harte eine landesweite Kontroverse aus. Nach einer zweijährigen Diskussion wurde 2022 entschieden, die Statue nicht wie geplant in Ennistymon aufzustellen, sondern in dem 13 Meilen entfernten Carron. Dort wird sie beim Michael Cusack Centre aufgestellt. (de) Púca a thugtar ar arracht sí i miotaseolaíocht na nGael a fhuadaíonn daoine, ach d'fhéadfaidís a bheith ina gcreach nó ina gcabhair le daoine. Riocht capaill nó gabhair a bhíonn ar an bpúca de ghnáth cé go mbíonn riochtanna eile air amanna, m.sh. riocht iolair. Tugtar pwca air i mBreatnais agus tá bucca ann i miotaseolaíocht Chorn na Breataine, focal a thagann ón nGaeilge. Tá sé de nós ag an bpúca duine a chaitheamh suas ar a dhroim go n-iompraíonn sé an duine ar thuras scioptha ar fud na dúiche. Is minic a ghortaítear an marcach neamhthoilteanach, cé go dtagann sé/sí slán ach scanraithe go smior amanta eile. Daoine ar meisce is mó a thagann ar an bpúca i rith oícheanta dorcha gan ghealach. Ar ndóigh, tá baint ag an bpúca, a thaibhríonn san oíche, leis an "nightmare" ("láir oíche") as traidisiún Gearmánach an Bhéarla. Tá dlúthbhaint ag an bpúca, freisin, leis an each uisce, atá fiú níos contúirtí go mbánn daoine. Déantar iad a cheangal le neacha neamhsaolta eile, uaireanta: "Mná ab eadh na , agus fir ab eadh na púcaí." (ga) The púca (Irish for spirit/ghost; plural púcaí), puca (Old English for goblin; plural pucel) pwca, pooka, phouka, puck is a creature of Celtic and Germanic folklore. Considered to be bringers both of good and bad fortune, they could help or hinder rural and marine communities. Púcaí can have dark or white fur or hair. The creatures were said to be shape-changers, which could take the appearance of horses, goats, cats, dogs, and hares. They may also take a human form, which includes various animal features, such as ears or a tail. (en) プーカ は、ケルトの神話・伝説に伝わる妖精（フェアリー）あるいは妖魔の一種。 アイルランドの伝承のプーカ（アイルランド語: púca, pooka, phouka, púka）もあるが、 ウェールズの伝承でもプーカ（ウェールズ語: pwca, pwwka）という妖精が信仰されてきた。カナ表記は同じでも、これらはいちおう区別される。 (ja) Пука — существа из кельтского фольклора, легенды о которых распространены в основном в Ирландии, Уэльсе и на западе Шотландии. Это один из множества сказочных народов, и, как и многие фольклорные существа, они одновременно вызывают уважение и страх у тех, кто верит в них. (ru) Púca, também chamado pelos nomes Phooka, Phuca, Pwca, Puka, Pouque, Glashtyn e Gruagach, é uma criatura travessa da mitologia e do folclore irlandês e galês, é uma das várias espécies relacionadas aos elfos e fadas que se divertem em atrapalhar e até causar a morte de viajantes. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3cByu3_ZtaAC&pg=PA371%7Cformat=google https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00393274.2017.1314773 |
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| rdfs:comment | The púca (Irish for spirit/ghost; plural púcaí), puca (Old English for goblin; plural pucel) pwca, pooka, phouka, puck is a creature of Celtic and Germanic folklore. Considered to be bringers both of good and bad fortune, they could help or hinder rural and marine communities. Púcaí can have dark or white fur or hair. The creatures were said to be shape-changers, which could take the appearance of horses, goats, cats, dogs, and hares. They may also take a human form, which includes various animal features, such as ears or a tail. (en) プーカ は、ケルトの神話・伝説に伝わる妖精（フェアリー）あるいは妖魔の一種。 アイルランドの伝承のプーカ（アイルランド語: púca, pooka, phouka, púka）もあるが、 ウェールズの伝承でもプーカ（ウェールズ語: pwca, pwwka）という妖精が信仰されてきた。カナ表記は同じでも、これらはいちおう区別される。 (ja) Пука — существа из кельтского фольклора, легенды о которых распространены в основном в Ирландии, Уэльсе и на западе Шотландии. Это один из множества сказочных народов, и, как и многие фольклорные существа, они одновременно вызывают уважение и страх у тех, кто верит в них. (ru) Púca, também chamado pelos nomes Phooka, Phuca, Pwca, Puka, Pouque, Glashtyn e Gruagach, é uma criatura travessa da mitologia e do folclore irlandês e galês, é uma das várias espécies relacionadas aos elfos e fadas que se divertem em atrapalhar e até causar a morte de viajantes. (pt) Púca, auch Puka, Phooka, Phuka, Pooka, kymrisch Pwca oder Bwca, kornisch Bucca, in Manx Glashtyn, ist ein Geschöpf aus der keltischen Mythologie. Er ist ein boshafter und zauberkräftiger, aber relativ harmloser Geist bzw. Kobold, der zusammen mit Gnomen und Zwergen im Untergrund lebt. In Irland gehört er in die Nähe der Fairies und Leprechauns aus den Síde, in Schottland zu den Brownies. Er kann mit dem gallischen Gott Bugius und dem deutschen Puk in Verbindung gebracht werden. Besonders zu Samhain sollen Púcas in Irland den Menschen erscheinen. Die walisisch/kornischen Knockers sind den Púcas sehr ähnlich. (de) Púca a thugtar ar arracht sí i miotaseolaíocht na nGael a fhuadaíonn daoine, ach d'fhéadfaidís a bheith ina gcreach nó ina gcabhair le daoine. Riocht capaill nó gabhair a bhíonn ar an bpúca de ghnáth cé go mbíonn riochtanna eile air amanna, m.sh. riocht iolair. Tugtar pwca air i mBreatnais agus tá bucca ann i miotaseolaíocht Chorn na Breataine, focal a thagann ón nGaeilge. Déantar iad a cheangal le neacha neamhsaolta eile, uaireanta: "Mná ab eadh na , agus fir ab eadh na púcaí." (ga) |
| rdfs:label | Púca (de) Púca (es) Púca (ga) プーカ (ja) Púca (en) Пука (мифология) (ru) Púca (pt) |
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