PSL (rifle) (original) (raw)
Das PSL (rumänisch Pușcă semiautomată cu lunetă model 1974, „Halbautomatisches Scharfschützengewehr Modell 1974“) ist ein rumänisches Scharfschützengewehr im Kaliber 7,62 × 54 mm R.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 1150.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 4.31 |
| dbo:abstract | Das PSL (rumänisch Pușcă semiautomată cu lunetă model 1974, „Halbautomatisches Scharfschützengewehr Modell 1974“) ist ein rumänisches Scharfschützengewehr im Kaliber 7,62 × 54 mm R. (de) El PSL (Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974; Fusil Semiautomático con Mira telescópica modelo 1974, en rumano) es un fusil de francotirador semiautomático rumano. También es llamado PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov y SSG-97 (scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). A pesar de ser parecido al SVD Dragunov, el PSL está basado en la ametralladora ligera RPK. (es) The PSL (Romanian: Puşcă Semiautomată 7,62 mm cu Lunetă, model 1974, "scoped semi-automatic rifle") is a Romanian military designated marksman rifle. It is also called PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK and SSG-97 (Scharfschützengewehr 1997). Though similar in appearance, mission, and specifications to the SVD Dragunov, the PSL rifle is, mechanically speaking, completely different as it is based on the AKM assault rifle - with its internals simply being scaled up to accommodate the more powerful 7.62×54mmR cartridge. (en) PSL (bahasa Rumania: Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă, bahasa Inggris: scoped semi-automatic rifle, terjemahan bebas bahasa Indonesia: senapan semi otomatis menggunakan bidikan teleskopik) adalah senapan runduk buatan Rumania yang mempunyai nama lain PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov dan SSG-97 (scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). Biasanya senapan ini digunakan oleh penembak jitu (marksman). (in) Connu en dehors de Roumanie comme FPK, le Puşca Semiautomată cu Lunetă (PSL) est un fusil de précision semi-automatique inspiré par le SVD soviétique mais il n'en reprend pas le mécanisme, il s'agit d'un modèle AK dimensionné pour le 7.62x54R. (fr) PSL（ルーマニア語: Pușcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă）は、1970年代にルーマニアがAKMをベースに設計した狙撃用ライフルである。また、FPKとも呼ばれることもある。 (ja) Il PSL (in lingua romena Pușcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă, "fucile semiautomatico con mirino") è un fucile di precisione semiautomatico originario della Romania. Viene anche chiamato PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov (nomenclatura ormai diffusissima ma tecnicamente errata in quanto il PSL non ha alcuna relazione con il Dragunov se non una lieve somiglianza) e SSG-97 (Scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). (it) Puşcă semiautomată cu lunetă (PSL) (pl. Karabin samopowtarzalny z lunetą) – rumuński samopowtarzalny karabin wyborowy. PSL jest bronią o budowie wewnętrznej wzorowanej na karabinku szturmowym AK, a ściślej jego wersji rkm-ie RPK. Zmiany konstrukcyjne wynikały z przystosowania karabinu PSL do strzelania nabojem karabinowym 7,62 × 54 mm R. Nie wprowadzono natomiast większych zmian w sposobie działania automatyki. Zachowano także suwadło o dużej masie, które zapewnia wysoką niezawodność broni, ale zmniejsza celność (PSL ma celność wyraźnie niższą niż inne, konstruowane od podstaw karabiny wyborowe). Podstawowym celownikiem jest celownik optyczny wzorowany na radzieckim PSO-1. Karabin PSL jest przepisową bronią strzelców wyborowych armii rumuńskiej. Dzięki niskiej cenie znaczne ilości tych karabinów zostały wyeksportowane. Karabiny PSL były używane między innymi przez armię iracką. PSL jest także dzięki podobieństwu do SWD i niskiej cenie sprzedawany z powodzeniem na cywilnym amerykańskim rynku broni (jako Romak III, SSG-97, lub FPK). Specjalnie na rynek amerykański opracowano wersję kalibru 7,62 mm NATO. (pl) PSL (рум. Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974) — самозарядная снайперская винтовка румынского производства. Коммерческие версии этой винтовки известны под обозначениями PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov и SSG-97 (нем. Scharfschützengewehr - 1997). Несмотря на очевидное внешнее сходство с советской винтовкой СВД, конструкция оружия основана на РПК. (ru) PSL (рум. Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974) — самозарядна снайперська гвинтівка румунського виробництва. (uk) PSL（羅馬尼亞語：Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974，意為1974年型半自動狙擊步槍）是羅馬尼亞研製的一種半自動狙擊步槍／精確射手步槍，其地位相當於蘇聯的德拉古諾夫狙擊步槍。 (zh) |
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| dbo:origin | dbr:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Psl_sniper_rifle.jpeg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Designated_marksman_rifle |
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| dbo:weight | 4310.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.designatedmarksman.net/romanian_psl.html https://www.anca.com.ro/pusca-semiautomata-762mm-cu-luneta-umc-psl-model-1974-de-baity-pera/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123508/http:/tantal.kalashnikov.guns.ru/pso/clamp_adjustments.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=DAdZE7_04XM https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=VzWVDOJeU5w |
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| dbp:action | Gas-operated, long stroke; semi-automatic (en) |
| dbp:caliber | 7.62 |
| dbp:caption | The PSL (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 7.620000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:designDate | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:feed | 10 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | (en) Fabrica de Arme Cugir SA (en) |
| dbp:maxRange | ~3000 metres (en) |
| dbp:name | PSL (en) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania |
| dbp:productionDate | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:range | -60000.0 |
| dbp:rate | Semi-automatic (en) |
| dbp:service | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | LPS-4 scope with tritium illuminated reticle + iron tangent sights (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Designated_marksman_rifle |
| dbp:usedBy | See [[#Users (en) |
| dbp:velocity | with projectile (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:Romanian_Revolution dbr:Libyan_Civil_War_(2011) dbr:Libyan_Civil_War_(2014–2020) dbr:War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–present) dbr:War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022) dbr:Eritrean–Ethiopian_War dbr:Gulf_War dbr:Iraq_War dbr:Iraqi_Civil_War_(2014–2017) dbr:Lebanese_Civil_War dbr:Syrian_Civil_War dbr:Yemeni_Civil_War_(2015–present) dbr:Conflict_in_Najran,_Jizan_and_Asir dbr:Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Romania–Soviet_Union_relations dbc:Military_equipment_introduced_in_the_1970s dbc:Rifles_of_Romania dbc:7.62×54mmR_semi-automatic_rifles dbc:Designated_marksman_rifles dbc:Infantry_weapons_of_the_Cold_War dbc:Rifles_of_the_Cold_War dbc:7.62×51mm_NATO_rifles |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rifle |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatWeaponsOfRomania yago:WikicatSemi-automaticRifles yago:WikicatSniperRifles yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatInfantryWeaponsOfTheColdWar dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Rifle104090263 yago:SniperRifle104250224 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat7.62MmFirearms yago:WikicatDesignatedMarksmanRifles yago:WikicatFirearms yago:WikicatRiflesOfTheColdWar umbel-rc:PhysicalDevice umbel-rc:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment | Das PSL (rumänisch Pușcă semiautomată cu lunetă model 1974, „Halbautomatisches Scharfschützengewehr Modell 1974“) ist ein rumänisches Scharfschützengewehr im Kaliber 7,62 × 54 mm R. (de) El PSL (Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974; Fusil Semiautomático con Mira telescópica modelo 1974, en rumano) es un fusil de francotirador semiautomático rumano. También es llamado PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov y SSG-97 (scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). A pesar de ser parecido al SVD Dragunov, el PSL está basado en la ametralladora ligera RPK. (es) The PSL (Romanian: Puşcă Semiautomată 7,62 mm cu Lunetă, model 1974, "scoped semi-automatic rifle") is a Romanian military designated marksman rifle. It is also called PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK and SSG-97 (Scharfschützengewehr 1997). Though similar in appearance, mission, and specifications to the SVD Dragunov, the PSL rifle is, mechanically speaking, completely different as it is based on the AKM assault rifle - with its internals simply being scaled up to accommodate the more powerful 7.62×54mmR cartridge. (en) PSL (bahasa Rumania: Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă, bahasa Inggris: scoped semi-automatic rifle, terjemahan bebas bahasa Indonesia: senapan semi otomatis menggunakan bidikan teleskopik) adalah senapan runduk buatan Rumania yang mempunyai nama lain PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov dan SSG-97 (scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). Biasanya senapan ini digunakan oleh penembak jitu (marksman). (in) Connu en dehors de Roumanie comme FPK, le Puşca Semiautomată cu Lunetă (PSL) est un fusil de précision semi-automatique inspiré par le SVD soviétique mais il n'en reprend pas le mécanisme, il s'agit d'un modèle AK dimensionné pour le 7.62x54R. (fr) PSL（ルーマニア語: Pușcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă）は、1970年代にルーマニアがAKMをベースに設計した狙撃用ライフルである。また、FPKとも呼ばれることもある。 (ja) Il PSL (in lingua romena Pușcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă, "fucile semiautomatico con mirino") è un fucile di precisione semiautomatico originario della Romania. Viene anche chiamato PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov (nomenclatura ormai diffusissima ma tecnicamente errata in quanto il PSL non ha alcuna relazione con il Dragunov se non una lieve somiglianza) e SSG-97 (Scharfschutzengewehr - 1997). (it) PSL (рум. Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974) — самозарядная снайперская винтовка румынского производства. Коммерческие версии этой винтовки известны под обозначениями PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK, FPK Dragunov и SSG-97 (нем. Scharfschützengewehr - 1997). Несмотря на очевидное внешнее сходство с советской винтовкой СВД, конструкция оружия основана на РПК. (ru) PSL (рум. Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974) — самозарядна снайперська гвинтівка румунського виробництва. (uk) PSL（羅馬尼亞語：Puşcă Semiautomată cu Lunetă model 1974，意為1974年型半自動狙擊步槍）是羅馬尼亞研製的一種半自動狙擊步槍／精確射手步槍，其地位相當於蘇聯的德拉古諾夫狙擊步槍。 (zh) Puşcă semiautomată cu lunetă (PSL) (pl. Karabin samopowtarzalny z lunetą) – rumuński samopowtarzalny karabin wyborowy. PSL jest bronią o budowie wewnętrznej wzorowanej na karabinku szturmowym AK, a ściślej jego wersji rkm-ie RPK. Zmiany konstrukcyjne wynikały z przystosowania karabinu PSL do strzelania nabojem karabinowym 7,62 × 54 mm R. Nie wprowadzono natomiast większych zmian w sposobie działania automatyki. Zachowano także suwadło o dużej masie, które zapewnia wysoką niezawodność broni, ale zmniejsza celność (PSL ma celność wyraźnie niższą niż inne, konstruowane od podstaw karabiny wyborowe). Podstawowym celownikiem jest celownik optyczny wzorowany na radzieckim PSO-1. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | PSL-Scharfschützengewehr (de) Fusil de francotirador PSL (es) Puşca Semiautomată cu Lunetă (in) Fusil de précision FPK (fr) Pușca Semiautomată cu Lunetă (it) PSL狙撃銃 (ja) PSL (rifle) (en) Karabin PSL (pl) PSL (винтовка) (ru) Снайперська гвинтівка PSL (uk) PSL狙擊步槍 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Psl_sniper_rifle.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Afghan_National_Army_soldier_with_PSL_rifle.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DCB_Shooting_Romanian_PSL_1.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DCB_Shooting_Romanian_PSL_scope_detail.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSL_Rifle_Detail.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSL_muzzle_break.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSL_on_range.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSL_rear_sight.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ro_army_winter_exercise.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Romanian_PSO_Elevation_Knob.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Romanian_PSO_Windage_Knob.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Romanian_PSO_tag.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/US_Soldier_demonstrat...unov_sniper_rifle_DF-ST-85-13195.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSO-1_reticle_Romanian_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RomanianLPSScope.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PSL_rifle.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DCB_Shooting_Romanian_PSL_scope_and_magazine_details.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:PSL_(rifle) |
| foaf:name | PSL (en) |
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