Parish constable (original) (raw)
Como condestable parroquial (en inglés: parish constable) se designaba, en la Inglaterra del siglo XIII y hasta 1829, a un oficial encargado de mantener el orden y de hacer respetar las leyes, quien habitualmente era benévolo y a tiempo parcial, y al servicio de una determinada parroquia civil. En algunas de estas parroquias, esta función era designada como High Constable (en español: Gran Condestable o Alto Condestable), como por ejemplo, el High Constable de Holborn.
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| dbo:abstract | Como condestable parroquial (en inglés: parish constable) se designaba, en la Inglaterra del siglo XIII y hasta 1829, a un oficial encargado de mantener el orden y de hacer respetar las leyes, quien habitualmente era benévolo y a tiempo parcial, y al servicio de una determinada parroquia civil. En algunas de estas parroquias, esta función era designada como High Constable (en español: Gran Condestable o Alto Condestable), como por ejemplo, el High Constable de Holborn. En Londres, esta función se suprimió en 1829 con la creación del Metropolitan Police Service, una fuerza de policía profesional, a tiempo completo, y remunerada. En otras zonas, los condestables parroquiales fueron progresivamente remplazados por fuerzas de policía de los condados, después de la promulgación del del año 1839. Corresponde destacar que cada condestable parroquial obtenía lo esencial de sus prerrogativas de su respectiva parroquia local, a la que obviamente se encontraba muy ligado. (es) Un constable paroissial (parish constable) était, en Angleterre du XIIIe siècle à 1829 un officier chargé du maintien de l'ordre et du respect des lois, habituellement bénévole et à temps partiel au service d'une paroisse civile. Dans certaines paroisses, cette fonction était désignée Grand Constable (High Constable). Ainsi, par exemple, le High Constable de Holborn. À Londres, la fonction disparaît en 1829 avec la création du Metropolitan Police Service, une force de police professionnelle employée à plein temps. Ailleurs les constables paroissiaux sont progressivement remplacés par des forces de polices de comtés, après la promulgation du County Police Act en 1839 . Les constables paroissiaux tenaient l'essentiel de leurs prérogatives de leurs paroisses locales. (fr) A parish constable, also known as a petty constable, was a law enforcement officer, usually unpaid and part-time, serving a parish. The position evolved from the ancient chief pledge of a tithing, and takes its name from the office of constable, with which it was originally unconnected. It is distinct from the more senior position of the hundred-constable, also known as the High Constable (e.g. the High Constable of Holborn, who was one of the hundred-constables for Ossulstone; Ossulstone's hundred court was located at Red Lion Square, in Holborn). In London (excluding the City of London), the position was superseded by the introduction of the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, which created a full-time professional force. Elsewhere, professional county police forces took over, after the County Police Act 1839 was passed. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Como condestable parroquial (en inglés: parish constable) se designaba, en la Inglaterra del siglo XIII y hasta 1829, a un oficial encargado de mantener el orden y de hacer respetar las leyes, quien habitualmente era benévolo y a tiempo parcial, y al servicio de una determinada parroquia civil. En algunas de estas parroquias, esta función era designada como High Constable (en español: Gran Condestable o Alto Condestable), como por ejemplo, el High Constable de Holborn. (es) A parish constable, also known as a petty constable, was a law enforcement officer, usually unpaid and part-time, serving a parish. The position evolved from the ancient chief pledge of a tithing, and takes its name from the office of constable, with which it was originally unconnected. It is distinct from the more senior position of the hundred-constable, also known as the High Constable (e.g. the High Constable of Holborn, who was one of the hundred-constables for Ossulstone; Ossulstone's hundred court was located at Red Lion Square, in Holborn). (en) Un constable paroissial (parish constable) était, en Angleterre du XIIIe siècle à 1829 un officier chargé du maintien de l'ordre et du respect des lois, habituellement bénévole et à temps partiel au service d'une paroisse civile. Dans certaines paroisses, cette fonction était désignée Grand Constable (High Constable). Ainsi, par exemple, le High Constable de Holborn. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Condestable parroquial (es) Constable paroissial (fr) Parish constable (en) |
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