Riot Act (original) (raw)
The Riot Act (1714) (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) va ser una del Parlament de la Gran Bretanya que autoritzava a les a declarar a un grup de dotze o més persones d'estar reunint-se il·legalment, i que per tant aquest grup s'havia de dispersar o esperar una acció punitiva. L'acta, el de la qual era "Una acta per prevenir tumults i assemblees esvalotadores, i per a castigar més ràpida i eficaçment els esvalotadors", l'1 d'agost del 1715, i es va mantenir en els estatuts fins a l'any 1973.
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| dbo:abstract | The Riot Act (1714) (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) va ser una del Parlament de la Gran Bretanya que autoritzava a les a declarar a un grup de dotze o més persones d'estar reunint-se il·legalment, i que per tant aquest grup s'havia de dispersar o esperar una acció punitiva. L'acta, el de la qual era "Una acta per prevenir tumults i assemblees esvalotadores, i per a castigar més ràpida i eficaçment els esvalotadors", l'1 d'agost del 1715, i es va mantenir en els estatuts fins a l'any 1973. (ca) La Riot Act de 1713 (esperante la "Tumulto-Akto") estis leĝa akto de la parlamento de Britio, kiu permesis, ke lokaj oficialuloj malpermesu kaj malleĝigu iun ajn grupon da pli ol dekdu homojn, proponante aŭ pacan disiĝon aŭ punan subpremon. La akto efektiviĝis la 1-an de aŭgusto 1715 kaj restis aktiva ĝis la jaro 1973. (eo) Der Riot Act war ein am 1. August 1715 in Großbritannien von Georg I. erlassenes Gesetz, wonach aufrührerische Versammlungen von mehr als zwölf Personen unter freiem Himmel aufgelöst und jeder, der die Versammlung nicht binnen einer Stunde verließ, mit dem Tode bestraft werden konnte. Um wirksam zu werden, musste die Polizei, der Bürgermeister, ein Friedensrichter oder Gerichtsvollzieher das Gesetz im Einzelfall vor Ort laut verlesen: „Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the act made in the first year of King George, for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King!“ „Unser souveräner Herr, der König, fordert von und befiehlt allen Personen, die hier versammelt sind, unverzüglich auseinanderzugehen und sich friedlich in ihre Wohnungen oder zu ihren rechtmäßigen Geschäften zu entfernen unter Androhung der Strafen, die das Gesetz vorsieht, das im ersten Jahr von König Georg erlassen wurde, um Tumulten und aufrührerischen Versammlungen vorzubeugen. Gott schütze den König!“ Das Gesetz wurde beispielsweise während der Gordon Riots 1780 angewendet, letztmals beim sog. am 31. Januar 1919. In Großbritannien wurde das Gesetz 1967 durch den Criminal Law Act aufgehoben. Die Redewendung reading someone the riot act bedeutet noch heute soviel wie jemanden bei einem Fehlverhalten für den Fall der Wiederholung eine Strafe androhen/streng zur Ruhe ermahnen. In manchen ehemaligen Kolonien wurden die Prinzipien des Riot Act in die nationale Gesetzgebung übernommen. Danach muss vor der gewaltsamen Auflösung eines Aufruhrs den Teilnehmern unter Fristsetzung ein Platzverweis erteilt werden. Die Verlesung der entsprechenden Anordnung zu stören, ist eine Straftat. Beamte, die bei der anschließenden Auflösung andere Personen verletzten oder sogar töten, werden dagegen nicht belangt. Zuletzt ging die Polizei bei den Unruhen in Belize 2005 am 21. Januar so vor. Der Belize Riot Compensation Act regelt den Ersatz von Sachschäden infolge eines Aufruhrs, beispielsweise zugunsten geschädigter Ladeninhaber bei Plünderungen. (de) La llamada Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) es una ley del Parlamento del Reino Unido votada en 1714, que autoriza a las autoridades locales a declarar toda reunión de más de doce personas como fuera de la ley, pudiendo proceder en consecuencia a invitar al grupo a dispersarse, y en caso contrario, a recibir los rigores de este edicto. Fue como consecuencia de los llamados o (1710-1715), que esta ley fue aprobada. La ley cuyo título-redacción original es : "An act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters", entró en vigor el 1 de agosto de 1715, y quedó en los registros de leyes vigentes del Reino Unido hasta 1973. (es) The Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5), sometimes called the Riot Act 1714 or the Riot Act 1715, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which authorised local authorities to declare any group of 12 or more people to be unlawfully assembled and order them to disperse or face punitive action. The act's full title was "An Act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters", and it came into force on 1 August 1715. It was repealed in England and Wales by section 10(2) and Part III of Schedule 3 of the Criminal Law Act 1967. Acts similar to the Riot Act passed into the laws of British colonies in Australia, Canada, and United States, some of which remain today. The phrase "read the riot act" has passed into common usage for a stern reprimand or warning of consequences. (en) Le Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) est une loi du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne votée en 1714 qui autorise les autorités locales à déclarer tout rassemblement de plus de douze personnes comme hors-la-loi, pouvant ainsi les contraindre à se disperser ou à encourir les rigueurs de la loi. C'est à la suite des émeutes de Sacheverell qu'elle fut instaurée. La loi dont le libellé complet est An act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters, entra en vigueur le 1er août 1715 et resta dans les registres de la loi jusqu'en 1973. (fr) |
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| dbp:longTitle | An Act for Preventing Tumults and Riotous Assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual Punishing the Rioters (en) |
| dbp:parliament | Parliament of Great Britain (en) |
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| dbp:shortTitle | Riot Act (en) |
| dbp:status | Repealed (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Riot Act (1714) (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) va ser una del Parlament de la Gran Bretanya que autoritzava a les a declarar a un grup de dotze o més persones d'estar reunint-se il·legalment, i que per tant aquest grup s'havia de dispersar o esperar una acció punitiva. L'acta, el de la qual era "Una acta per prevenir tumults i assemblees esvalotadores, i per a castigar més ràpida i eficaçment els esvalotadors", l'1 d'agost del 1715, i es va mantenir en els estatuts fins a l'any 1973. (ca) La Riot Act de 1713 (esperante la "Tumulto-Akto") estis leĝa akto de la parlamento de Britio, kiu permesis, ke lokaj oficialuloj malpermesu kaj malleĝigu iun ajn grupon da pli ol dekdu homojn, proponante aŭ pacan disiĝon aŭ punan subpremon. La akto efektiviĝis la 1-an de aŭgusto 1715 kaj restis aktiva ĝis la jaro 1973. (eo) La llamada Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) es una ley del Parlamento del Reino Unido votada en 1714, que autoriza a las autoridades locales a declarar toda reunión de más de doce personas como fuera de la ley, pudiendo proceder en consecuencia a invitar al grupo a dispersarse, y en caso contrario, a recibir los rigores de este edicto. Fue como consecuencia de los llamados o (1710-1715), que esta ley fue aprobada. La ley cuyo título-redacción original es : "An act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters", entró en vigor el 1 de agosto de 1715, y quedó en los registros de leyes vigentes del Reino Unido hasta 1973. (es) Le Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5) est une loi du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne votée en 1714 qui autorise les autorités locales à déclarer tout rassemblement de plus de douze personnes comme hors-la-loi, pouvant ainsi les contraindre à se disperser ou à encourir les rigueurs de la loi. C'est à la suite des émeutes de Sacheverell qu'elle fut instaurée. La loi dont le libellé complet est An act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters, entra en vigueur le 1er août 1715 et resta dans les registres de la loi jusqu'en 1973. (fr) Der Riot Act war ein am 1. August 1715 in Großbritannien von Georg I. erlassenes Gesetz, wonach aufrührerische Versammlungen von mehr als zwölf Personen unter freiem Himmel aufgelöst und jeder, der die Versammlung nicht binnen einer Stunde verließ, mit dem Tode bestraft werden konnte. Um wirksam zu werden, musste die Polizei, der Bürgermeister, ein Friedensrichter oder Gerichtsvollzieher das Gesetz im Einzelfall vor Ort laut verlesen: Das Gesetz wurde beispielsweise während der Gordon Riots 1780 angewendet, letztmals beim sog. am 31. Januar 1919. (de) The Riot Act (1 Geo.1 St.2 c.5), sometimes called the Riot Act 1714 or the Riot Act 1715, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which authorised local authorities to declare any group of 12 or more people to be unlawfully assembled and order them to disperse or face punitive action. The act's full title was "An Act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters", and it came into force on 1 August 1715. It was repealed in England and Wales by section 10(2) and Part III of Schedule 3 of the Criminal Law Act 1967. Acts similar to the Riot Act passed into the laws of British colonies in Australia, Canada, and United States, some of which remain today. (en) |
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