Filippo Parlatore (original) (raw)
فيليبو برلاتوري (1816-1877) (بالإنجليزية: Filippo Parlatore) هو عالم نبات إيطالي. Parl. هو المختصر الرسمي لاسم عالم النبات فيليبو برلاتوري المستعمل في التسميات العلمية اللاتينية للنباتات.
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| dbo:abstract | فيليبو برلاتوري (1816-1877) (بالإنجليزية: Filippo Parlatore) هو عالم نبات إيطالي. Parl. هو المختصر الرسمي لاسم عالم النبات فيليبو برلاتوري المستعمل في التسميات العلمية اللاتينية للنباتات. (ar) Filippo Parlatore (* 8. August 1816 in Palermo; † 9. September 1877 in Florenz) war ein sizilianisch-italienischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Parl.“ (de) Filippo Parlatore ( 8 de agosto de 1816, Palermo - 9 de septiembre de 1877, Florencia) fue un botánico italiano. (es) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 August 1816 – Florence, 9 September 1877) was an Italian botanist. He studied medicine at Palermo, but practiced only for a short time, his chief activity being during the cholera epidemic of 1837. Although at that time he had been an assistant professor of anatomy, a subject on which he had already written (Treatise on the human retina), he soon gave up all other interests to devote his entire attention to botany. He first made a study of the flora of Sicily, publishing in 1838 Flora panormitana (Palermo); he also dealt with the Sicilian flora in later works. In 1840 he left home to begin his extended botanical expeditions. He travelled all through Italy, then into Switzerland (where he remained for a time at Geneva with De Candolle), to France (where he was at Paris with Webb, the Englishman) and to England, his longest stay being at Kew. His part in the Third Congress of Italian naturalists held at Florence in 1841 was of significance for him and for the development of botanical studies in Italy. At this congress, in his celebrated memoir Sulla botanica in Italia, he proposed, among other things, that a general herbarium be established at Florence. This proposal was adopted. Grand Duke Leopold sought his assistance for this herbarium, gave him the post of professor of botany at the museum of natural sciences (a chair which had been vacant for almost thirty years), and made him director of the botanical garden connected with the museum. For more than three decades Parlatore was most active in fulfilling the duties of these positions, one of his principal services being the contribution of Collections botaniques du musée royale de physique et d'histoire naturelle (Florence, 1874) to the great collection entitled Erbario centrale italiano. His own private herbarium is now a part of the central herbarium, containing about 1900-2500 fascicules. In 1849 he made an investigation of the flora of the Mont-Blanc chain of the Alps; in 1851 he explored those of Northern Europe, Lapland, and Finland; the reports of these two expeditions appeared respectively in 1850 and 1854. He published numerous treatises on botanical subjects,---discussing questions of system, organography, physiology, plant geography, and paleontology---in various periodicals, chiefly in the Giornale botanico Italiano (1844-), which he founded. He also gave considerable attention to the history of botany in Italy. His lifework in botany, however, is Flora Italiana, of which five volumes appeared between 1848 and 1874; the next five were issued by Teodoro Caruel (to 1894) with the assistance of Parlatore's manuscript. This work stands in high repute among all botanists. Mention should also be made of Lezioni di botanica comparata (Florence, 1843) and Monographia delle fumarie (Florence, 1844). To the sixteenth volume of De Candolle's Prodromus, Parlatore contributed the accounts of the conifers and gnetaceae; to Webb's Histoire naturelle des îles Canaries (Paris, 1836–50), the accounts of the umbelliferae and graminae. In 1842, Pierre Edmond Boissier named a genus of plants from Middle Asia as Parlatoria (part of the Brassicaceae family). The standard author abbreviation Parl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (en) Filippo Parlatore (né le 8 août 1816 à Palerme et mort le 9 septembre 1877 à Florence) est un médecin et un botaniste italien du XIXe siècle. (fr) フィリッポ・パルラトーレ（Filippo Parlatore、1816年8月8日 - 1877年9月9日）は、イタリアの植物学者である。 (ja) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 agosto 1816 – Firenze, 9 settembre 1877) è stato un botanico italiano. Busto di Filippo Parlatore al museo di Botanica dell'Università di Firenze (it) Filippo Parlatore, född 8 augusti 1816 i Palermo, död 9 september 1877 i Florens, var en italiensk läkare och botaniker. Parlatore blev medicine doktor i Palermo 1837 och extra ordinarie professor i anatomi där samt professor i botanik och museiföreståndare i Florens 1842. Han företog en längre resa genom Europa och besökte därunder även norra Skandinavien enligt reseskildringen Voyage au nord de l'Europe (1854). Han var en av Italiens främsta botaniker och utgav utom flera smärre skrifter Flora italiana (1–10, 1848–94, avslutad av ). Auktorsnamnet Parl. kan användas för Filippo Parlatore i samband med ett vetenskapligt namn inom botaniken; se Wikipediaartiklar som länkar till auktorsnamnet. (sv) Філіппо Парлаторе (італ. Filippo Parlatore, 8 серпня 1816 — 9 вересня 1877) — італійський ботанік. (uk) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 de agosto de 1816 — Florença, 9 de setembro de 1877) foi um botânico italiano. (pt) Филиппо Парлаторе (итал. Filippo Parlatore; 8 августа 1816, Палермо — 9 сентября 1877, Флоренция) — итальянский ботаник. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | فيليبو برلاتوري (1816-1877) (بالإنجليزية: Filippo Parlatore) هو عالم نبات إيطالي. Parl. هو المختصر الرسمي لاسم عالم النبات فيليبو برلاتوري المستعمل في التسميات العلمية اللاتينية للنباتات. (ar) Filippo Parlatore (* 8. August 1816 in Palermo; † 9. September 1877 in Florenz) war ein sizilianisch-italienischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Parl.“ (de) Filippo Parlatore ( 8 de agosto de 1816, Palermo - 9 de septiembre de 1877, Florencia) fue un botánico italiano. (es) Filippo Parlatore (né le 8 août 1816 à Palerme et mort le 9 septembre 1877 à Florence) est un médecin et un botaniste italien du XIXe siècle. (fr) フィリッポ・パルラトーレ（Filippo Parlatore、1816年8月8日 - 1877年9月9日）は、イタリアの植物学者である。 (ja) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 agosto 1816 – Firenze, 9 settembre 1877) è stato un botanico italiano. Busto di Filippo Parlatore al museo di Botanica dell'Università di Firenze (it) Філіппо Парлаторе (італ. Filippo Parlatore, 8 серпня 1816 — 9 вересня 1877) — італійський ботанік. (uk) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 de agosto de 1816 — Florença, 9 de setembro de 1877) foi um botânico italiano. (pt) Филиппо Парлаторе (итал. Filippo Parlatore; 8 августа 1816, Палермо — 9 сентября 1877, Флоренция) — итальянский ботаник. (ru) Filippo Parlatore (Palermo, 8 August 1816 – Florence, 9 September 1877) was an Italian botanist. He studied medicine at Palermo, but practiced only for a short time, his chief activity being during the cholera epidemic of 1837. Although at that time he had been an assistant professor of anatomy, a subject on which he had already written (Treatise on the human retina), he soon gave up all other interests to devote his entire attention to botany. He first made a study of the flora of Sicily, publishing in 1838 Flora panormitana (Palermo); he also dealt with the Sicilian flora in later works. In 1840 he left home to begin his extended botanical expeditions. He travelled all through Italy, then into Switzerland (where he remained for a time at Geneva with De Candolle), to France (where he was (en) Filippo Parlatore, född 8 augusti 1816 i Palermo, död 9 september 1877 i Florens, var en italiensk läkare och botaniker. Parlatore blev medicine doktor i Palermo 1837 och extra ordinarie professor i anatomi där samt professor i botanik och museiföreståndare i Florens 1842. Han företog en längre resa genom Europa och besökte därunder även norra Skandinavien enligt reseskildringen Voyage au nord de l'Europe (1854). Han var en av Italiens främsta botaniker och utgav utom flera smärre skrifter Flora italiana (1–10, 1848–94, avslutad av ). (sv) |
| rdfs:label | فيليبو برلاتوري (ar) Filippo Parlatore (de) Filippo Parlatore (es) Filippo Parlatore (en) Filippo Parlatore (fr) Filippo Parlatore (it) フィリッポ・パルラトーレ (ja) Filippo Parlatore (pt) Парлаторе, Филиппо (ru) Filippo Parlatore (sv) Філіппо Парлаторе (uk) |
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