Paul Rosenstein-Rodan (original) (raw)
Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (geboren 19. April 1902 in Krakau, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 28. April 1985 in Boston) war ein österreichischer Ökonom.
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| dbo:abstract | Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (geboren 19. April 1902 in Krakau, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 28. April 1985 in Boston) war ein österreichischer Ökonom. (de) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (1902 - 1985), est un économiste né en Pologne à Cracovie et formé en Autriche, considéré comme l'un des pionniers de l'économie du développement. (fr) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (1902–1985) was an economist of Jewish origin born in Kraków, who was trained in the Austrian tradition under in Vienna. His early contributions to economics were in pure economic theory – on marginal utility, complementarity, hierarchical structures of wants and the pervasive Austrian School issue of time. Rosenstein-Rodan emigrated to Britain in 1930, and taught at University College London and then at London School of Economics until 1947. He then moved to the World Bank, before moving on to MIT, where he was a professor from 1953 to 1968. He is the author of the 1943 article "Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe" – origin of the “Big Push Model” theory – in which he argued for planned large-scale investment programmes in industrialisation in countries with a large surplus workforce in agriculture, in order to take advantage of network effects, viz economies of scale and scope, to escape the low level equilibrium "trap". He thus developed a theme laid out by Allyn Young in his 1928 article "Increasing Returns and Economic Progress", in which the latter himself expanded a theme formulated by Adam Smith in 1776. The International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) awarded its Honorary Fellowship to Paul Rosenstein-Rodan in 1962. His sister was the Polish painter and poet Erna Rosenstein. His imagined scenario of 20,000 shoe factory workers seems to have been developed by popular fiction writer Douglas Adams into 'the most totally evil place in the Galaxy' Frogstar World B. (en) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (Cracovia, 1902 – Boston, 28 aprile 1985) è stato un economista polacco, esponente della scuola austriaca, fu molto influenzato a Vienna dall'economista "austriaco" Hans Mayer. Le sue prime pubblicazioni erano incentrate sulle teorie classiche trattate dalla scuola austriaca di allora, ossia teoria economica, utilità marginale, e altre. Rosenstein-Rodan emigrò verso il Regno Unito nel 1930, dove insegnò all'Università di Londra e al London School of Economics and Political Science fino al 1947. Successivamente venne assunto alla Banca Internazionale per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo e al Massachusetts Institute of Technology, dove fu docente dal 1953 al 1968. Rodan è uno dei maggiori fautori della cosiddetta teoria Big Push Model. Il suo contributo maggiore a essa è sicuramente l'articolo scritto nel 1943, intitolato Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Sua sorella fu Erna Rosenstein, poetessa e pittrice surrealista. (it) Paul Rosenstein-Rodan (ur. 1902 w Krakowie, zm. 1985) – austriacki ekonomista pochodzenia polskiego. Jego siostrą była polska malarka Erna Rosenstein. (pl) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (Cracóvia, 1902 – Boston, 28 de abril de 1985) foi um economista de origem judaica, treinado na tradição austríaca em Viena. Suas primeiras contribuições à economia foram baseadas em pura teoria econômica - sobre utilidade marginal, complementaridade, estruturas hierárquicas de desejos ("wants") e o papel do tempo. Rosenstein-Rodan emigrou para a Grã-Bretanha em 1930. Lecionou na University College London e depois na London School of Economics até 1947. Em seguida, foi trabalhar no Banco Mundial, e posteriormente lecionar no MIT (de 1953 a 1968). Ele é o autor do artigo "Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe", que deu origem ao Modelo Big Push. No texto, Rodan defendeu programas centralmente planejados para o investimento na industrialização de larga escala de países subdesenvolvidos. Estes, com grande excedente de força de trabalho precariamente empregada na agricultura, tirariam proveito desta para promover um crescimento econômico autossustentável baseado na indústria. Isso se viabilizaria pela exploração dos efeitos de rede e das economias de escala e escopo. O economista era irmão da poeta e pintora polonesa Erna Rosenstein. Um dos exemplos mais icônicos do modelo Big Push foi o de uma fábrica de calçados que, dotada de 20 mil trabalhadores, se instalaria em uma região remota como o leste europeu e se depararia com um cenário econômico adverso à sua operação. Partindo desse cenário, Rosenstein-Rodan explica o que seria necessário para que essa fábrica tivesse condições de elaborar seus produtos, destiná-los a seus consumidores e viabilizar as condições de vida de seus próprios funcionários. É possível que o complexo cenário tenha servido de inspiração para o popular escritor de ficção Douglas Adams no Guia do Mochileiro das Galáxias, que o explorou de forma completamente distinta. Em algum ponto da trama, o autor alude a uma certa Galáxia "Frogstar World B", na qual o gradual crescimento do número de fábricas e lojas de sapatos teria provocado uma severa crise econômica. O resultado dessa fora a absorção da totalidade da força de trabalho pelo setor calçadista. Como resultado, a fome e a miséria causariam a morte de grande parte da população e a transformação forçada dos sobreviventes em pássaros. (pt) Пауль Нарцис Розенштейн-Родан (польск. Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan; 19.04.1902, Краков — 28.04.1985, Бостон) — австрийский экономист. (ru) Пауль Нарцис Розенштейн-Родан (пол. Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan; 19 квітня 1902, Краків — 28 квітня 1985, Бостон) — австрійський економіст. (uk) 保罗·纳齐兹·罗森施泰因-罗丹（波蘭語：Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan，1902－1985）是一名犹太奥地利经济学家，出生于克拉科夫。他早期受训于奥地利经济学派，师从汉斯·迈耶，期间的主要贡献在于纯经济理论—边际效用，互补，需求层次等。 罗森施泰因-罗丹于1930年移居英国，先后任教于伦敦大学学院（UCL）以及伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）直至1947年。之后他就职于世界银行与麻省理工学院（MIT）并在那里担任教授。 在1943年，罗森施泰因-罗丹发表了著名的《东欧与东南欧工业化的问题》并开创了著名的大推动模型（Big Push Model）。在文中他指出，只要回报随规模增加，政府引导的工业化进程便是可行的。他同时也指出一家厂商是否进行扩厂，决定于对其他厂商行为的预期，这样当整个工业整体得到大规模发展的时候经济增长的速率才会上升。凭借这篇文章他也被视作是发展经济学(Development Economics)的开创者。后期他的著作也注重于这一方面。 为了纪念他的成就，波士顿大学设立了罗森施泰因-罗丹奖学金，表彰该年度该校博士生的优秀论文。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (geboren 19. April 1902 in Krakau, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 28. April 1985 in Boston) war ein österreichischer Ökonom. (de) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (1902 - 1985), est un économiste né en Pologne à Cracovie et formé en Autriche, considéré comme l'un des pionniers de l'économie du développement. (fr) Paul Rosenstein-Rodan (ur. 1902 w Krakowie, zm. 1985) – austriacki ekonomista pochodzenia polskiego. Jego siostrą była polska malarka Erna Rosenstein. (pl) Пауль Нарцис Розенштейн-Родан (польск. Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan; 19.04.1902, Краков — 28.04.1985, Бостон) — австрийский экономист. (ru) Пауль Нарцис Розенштейн-Родан (пол. Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan; 19 квітня 1902, Краків — 28 квітня 1985, Бостон) — австрійський економіст. (uk) 保罗·纳齐兹·罗森施泰因-罗丹（波蘭語：Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan，1902－1985）是一名犹太奥地利经济学家，出生于克拉科夫。他早期受训于奥地利经济学派，师从汉斯·迈耶，期间的主要贡献在于纯经济理论—边际效用，互补，需求层次等。 罗森施泰因-罗丹于1930年移居英国，先后任教于伦敦大学学院（UCL）以及伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）直至1947年。之后他就职于世界银行与麻省理工学院（MIT）并在那里担任教授。 在1943年，罗森施泰因-罗丹发表了著名的《东欧与东南欧工业化的问题》并开创了著名的大推动模型（Big Push Model）。在文中他指出，只要回报随规模增加，政府引导的工业化进程便是可行的。他同时也指出一家厂商是否进行扩厂，决定于对其他厂商行为的预期，这样当整个工业整体得到大规模发展的时候经济增长的速率才会上升。凭借这篇文章他也被视作是发展经济学(Development Economics)的开创者。后期他的著作也注重于这一方面。 为了纪念他的成就，波士顿大学设立了罗森施泰因-罗丹奖学金，表彰该年度该校博士生的优秀论文。 (zh) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (1902–1985) was an economist of Jewish origin born in Kraków, who was trained in the Austrian tradition under in Vienna. His early contributions to economics were in pure economic theory – on marginal utility, complementarity, hierarchical structures of wants and the pervasive Austrian School issue of time. Rosenstein-Rodan emigrated to Britain in 1930, and taught at University College London and then at London School of Economics until 1947. He then moved to the World Bank, before moving on to MIT, where he was a professor from 1953 to 1968. (en) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (Cracovia, 1902 – Boston, 28 aprile 1985) è stato un economista polacco, esponente della scuola austriaca, fu molto influenzato a Vienna dall'economista "austriaco" Hans Mayer. Le sue prime pubblicazioni erano incentrate sulle teorie classiche trattate dalla scuola austriaca di allora, ossia teoria economica, utilità marginale, e altre. Rodan è uno dei maggiori fautori della cosiddetta teoria Big Push Model. Il suo contributo maggiore a essa è sicuramente l'articolo scritto nel 1943, intitolato Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. (it) Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan (Cracóvia, 1902 – Boston, 28 de abril de 1985) foi um economista de origem judaica, treinado na tradição austríaca em Viena. Suas primeiras contribuições à economia foram baseadas em pura teoria econômica - sobre utilidade marginal, complementaridade, estruturas hierárquicas de desejos ("wants") e o papel do tempo. Rosenstein-Rodan emigrou para a Grã-Bretanha em 1930. Lecionou na University College London e depois na London School of Economics até 1947. Em seguida, foi trabalhar no Banco Mundial, e posteriormente lecionar no MIT (de 1953 a 1968). (pt) |
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