Peking Man (original) (raw)
إنسان بكين (Peking Man أو Beijing Man) (كان يدعى أيضا Sinanthropus pekinensis، حاليا Homo erectus pekinensis ) هو أحد أشهر أمثلة جنس الإنسان المنتصب (Homo erectus) . وجدت بقاياه خلال فترة 1923 - 1927 خلال تنقيبات عند قرب بكين العاصمة الصينية. المكتشفات قدرت أنها تعود لحوالي 250 ألف -400 ألف سنة مضت في العصر الحديث الأقرب (البليستوسيني) .
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | إنسان بكين (Peking Man أو Beijing Man) (كان يدعى أيضا Sinanthropus pekinensis، حاليا Homo erectus pekinensis ) هو أحد أشهر أمثلة جنس الإنسان المنتصب (Homo erectus) . وجدت بقاياه خلال فترة 1923 - 1927 خلال تنقيبات عند قرب بكين العاصمة الصينية. المكتشفات قدرت أنها تعود لحوالي 250 ألف -400 ألف سنة مضت في العصر الحديث الأقرب (البليستوسيني) . (ar) Člověk pekingský nebo člověk vzpřímený pekingský, latinsky Homo erectus pekinensis nebo Homo pekinensis je poddruh člověka vzpřímeného (homo erectus). (cs) L'home de Pequín (xinès: 北京人, pinyin: Běijīngrén) és el nom pel qual es coneix la subespècie Homo erectus pekinensis o Sinanthropus pekinensis, a causa del fet que les seves restes fòssils es van descobrir el sud-oest de Pequín (Xina), en una cova de la localitat de Zhoukoudian (周口店, Zhōukǒudiàn). Les restes es trobaren entre 1921 i 1937 i daten de fa entre 250.000 i 500.000 anys. És especialment popular perquè en el moment del descobriment fou considerada la primera baula perduda que justificava la teoria de l'evolució. El jaciment de Zhoukoudian fou catalogat com a Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO l'any 1987. (ca) La pekina homo estas specimeno de la specio Homo erectus. Iam nomite Sinanthropus pekinensis, li estas hodiaŭ ligata al la subspecio Homo erectus pekinensis. (eo) Als Peking-Mensch werden Fossilien bezeichnet, die ab den 1920er-Jahren in einer Höhle („Untere Höhle“ oder Locality 1) in der Nähe von Zhoukoudian, rund 40 km südwestlich des Stadtzentrums von Peking, entdeckt wurden und der Gattung Homo zugeordnet werden. Die Altersangaben zu den Fossilien enthaltenden Schichten von Locality 1 überstreichen eine Spanne von rund 780.000 bis 400.000 Jahren vor heute. (de) Pekingo gizakia (txinera tradizionalez: 北京猿人; pinyinez: Běijīng Yuánrén; Homo erectus pekinensis) Homo erectus espezieko Txinan aurkitutako espezimena izan zen. 1923 eta 1927 artean Beijingetik (pinyin erreformaren aurretik Pekin zena) gertu dagoen Zhoukoudiango aztarnategian zenbait fosil topatu zituzten, 750.000 urte edo 680.000-780.000 urte inguru dituztenak. Ia ikerketa guztiak egin zuen 1934an hil arte. ordezkatu zuen 1941ean Txina utzi arte. Urte hartan aztarnak Bigarren Mundu Gerraren arriskutik babesteko Estatu Batuetara itsasontziz eraman zituztenean jatorrizko fosilak galdu zituzten. (eu) L’Homme de Pékin est le nom donné à un ensemble de fossiles de l’espèce Homo erectus, découverts à partir de 1921 sur le site de Zhoukoudian, près de Pékin, en Chine. Jusqu’en 1937, 183 fossiles humains ont été mis au jour par une équipe internationale, qui ont été perdus en 1941. À partir de 1949, la reprise progressive des fouilles par des chercheurs chinois a livré de nouveaux vestiges humains, mais en bien moindre quantité. Les couches stratigraphiques ayant livré des fossiles d'Homo erectus sont datées d'environ 780 000 à 400 000 ans avant le présent. (fr) El hombre de Pekín (Homo erectus pekinensis) es una subespecie de Homo erectus propia de China. Su nombre alude a que sus restos fósiles se descubrieron al suroeste de Pekín, en una cueva de la localidad de Zhoukoudian. Datan de hace entre 780 000 y 230 000 años (Pleistoceno medio). Es especialmente popular porque en el momento de su descubrimiento fue considerado el primer «eslabón perdido» que justificaba la teoría de la evolución. Los restos fueron encontrados entre 1921 y 1937, pero se perdieron en 1941, durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, conservándose hoy las réplicas, fotografías, dibujos y descripciones que se hicieron tras las excavaciones y algunos pocos restos más obtenidos del yacimiento con posterioridad. El yacimiento de Zhoukoudian fue catalogado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco desde el año 1987. (es) Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave of northern China during the Middle Pleistocene. The first fossil, a tooth, was discovered in 1921, and the Zhoukoudian Cave has since then become the most productive H. erectus site in the world. Peking Man was instrumental in the foundation of Chinese anthropology, and fostered an important dialogue between Western and Eastern science for decades to come. The fossils became the centre of anthropological discussion, and were classified as a direct human ancestor, propping up the Out of Asia hypothesis that humans evolved in Asia. Peking Man also played a vital role in the restructuring of the Chinese identity following the Chinese Communist Revolution, and was intensively communicated to working class and peasant communities to introduce them to Marxism and science (overturning deeply-rooted superstitions and creation myths). Early models of Peking Man society strongly leaned towards communist or nationalist ideals, leading to discussions on primitive communism and polygenism. This produced a strong schism between Western and Eastern interpretations, especially as the West adopted the Out of Africa hypothesis by late 1967, and Peking Man's role in human evolution diminished as merely an offshoot of the human line. Though Out of Africa is now the consensus, Peking Man interbreeding with human ancestors is frequently discussed especially in Chinese circles. Peking Man is characterised by a long and heavily fortified skull, featuring an inflated bar of bone circumscribing the crown, crossing along the brow ridge, over the ears, and connecting at the back of the skull, as well as a sagittal keel running across the midline. The bone of the skull and long bones is exorbitantly thickened. The face was protrusive (midfacial prognathism), eye sockets wide, jaws robust and chinless, and teeth large. Brain volume ranged from 850 to 1,225 cc, for an average of just over 1,000 cc (compared to an average of 1,270 cc for present-day modern males and 1,130 for present-day modern females). The limbs are broadly anatomically comparable to those of modern humans. H. erectus in such northerly latitudes may have averaged roughly 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) in height, compared to 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) for more tropical populations. Peking Man lived in a cool, predominantly steppe, partially forested environment, alongside deer, rhinos, elephants, bison, buffalo, bears, wolves, big cats, and a menagerie of other creatures. Peking Man intermittently inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave, but the exact chronology is unclear, with estimates as far back as 780,000 years ago and as recent as 230,000 years ago. This spans several cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. The cultural complexity of Peking Man is fiercely debated. If the inhabitants were capable of hunting (as opposed to predominantly scavenging), making clothes, and controlling fire, they would have been well-equipped to survive frigid glacial periods. If not, they would have had to retreat southward and return later. It is further disputed how the Peking Man fossils were predominantly deposited in the cave, either because they lived and died there, or they were killed by giant hyaenas (Pachycrocuta) and dumped there, in addition to other natural processes. Over 100,000 pieces of stone tools were recovered, mainly small and inconsistently shaped flakes no more than 5 cm (2.0 in) long, but they were sometimes refined into scrapers, choppers, and, towards the later end of occupation, points, burins, and awls. (en) Manusia Peking (Hanzi: 北京猿人; Hanzi tradisional: 北京猿人; Hanzi: Běijīng Yuánrén), disebut juga Sinanthropus pekinensis (kini Homo erectus pekinensis), adalah suatu contoh dari Homo erectus. Suatu kelompok spesimen fosilnya ditemukan pada tahun 1923-1927 sewaktu ekskavasi di Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) di dekat Beijing (saat itu disebut Peking), Cina. Temuan tersebut telah ditanggali berasal dari sekitar 500 ribu tahun yang lalu, walaupun kajian lanjutan mengajukan umur 600 sampai 780 ribu tahun yang lalu. (in) 北京原人（ペキンげんじん、Homo erectus pekinensis）は、中国北京市房山県周口店竜骨山の森林で発見された化石人類である。学名はホモ・エレクトス・ペキネンシス。2015年現在はホモ・エレクトス (Homo erectus) の亜種として扱われる。北京原人を含むホモ・エレクトスが生きていた時代は更新世中期である。従来は上記の化石の年代は約50万年前とされていたが、最新の研究では約68万-78万年前と推定されている。 周口店の北京原人遺跡はユネスコの世界遺産として登録されている。 (ja) 베이징 원인(北京原人, Beijing Man)은 중국 베이징의 북동 팡산 구 저우커우뎬 용골산의 삼림에서 발견된 화석 인류다. 학명은 호모 에렉투스 페키넨시스(Homo erectus pekinesis)이며, 현재는 호모 에렉투스(Homo erectus)의 아종으로서 다뤄진다. 베이징 원인은 기존의 호모 에렉투스에 대한 학계의 이론을 갱신했다. 저우커우뎬(주구점)의 베이징 원인 유적은 유네스코의 세계 유산으로서 등록되어 있다. (ko) L'uomo di Pechino (Homo erectus pekinensis) è una sottospecie di Homo erectus. I resti vennero trovati per la prima volta fra il 1923 e il 1927 durante degli scavi condotti a Zhoukoudian (nei pressi di Pechino, da cui il nome), in Cina. Il fossile è stato datato come risalente a un periodo compreso fra i 680.000 e i 780.000 anni fa, quindi durante il Pleistocene. (it) De pekingmens (Homo erectus pekinensis) is een groep fossielen van de uitgestorven mensensoort Homo erectus. Deze werden oorspronkelijk, in 1927, door Black benoemd als het aparte geslacht en soort Sinanthropus pekinensis. In het begin van de twintigste eeuw dachten veel onderzoekers dat de mens in Azië ontstaan was. Men ging gericht op zoek naar fossielen van de "ontbrekende schakel". In 1921 vond in een grot bij Zhoukoudian nabij Beijing een fossiele mensentand. Toen nog meer tanden opdoken, werd in 1926 besloten de grot helemaal uit te graven, onder leiding van Davidson Black. Tussen 1927 en 1937 werden resten gevonden van een veertigtal individuen, voornamelijk een dozijn schedels. De botten waren aanwezig in een aantal lagen die wellicht zo oud waren als 780 0000 en zo jong als 230 000 jaar. Verder werden eenvoudige stenen werktuigen aangetroffen. Indertijd vertegenwoordigden de ontdekkingen de meest uitgebreide vondsten van oermensen die bekend waren en ze zijn nog steeds de belangrijkste bekende overblijfselen van Homo erectus. Ze kregen grote aandacht van wetenschap en publiek maar gingen in 1941 verloren bij een poging ze onder de Japanse bezetting van China in veiligheid te brengen. De pekingmens was iets korter dan de gemiddelde moderne mens. Zijn herseninhoud lag met gemiddeld één liter ook een kwart lager. Zijn schedeldak was lager maar langer. Achteraan stak het uit in een punt. De schedel was opvallend zwaargebouwd. Boven de ogen lag een dikke uitstekende beenwal. Op het dak liep een verdikking. Beenringen versterkten de slapen en het achterhoofd verder. De wanden van de schedel waren ook heel dik, meer dan bij zowel vroegere als latere mensensoorten. Hetzelfde gold voor de ledematen. De tanden verschilden niet zoveel van het moderne gebit maar waren ook weer aan de buitenzijde en binnenkant extra verdikt. Het landschap waar de pekingmens leefde was meestal koel en vrij droog, een tamelijk open vlakte. Hij zal bessen gegeten hebben en joeg misschien op herten. Zijn werktuigen waren wat simpel gebouwd met een enkele snijrand. Vroeger werd gedacht dat de pekingmens het maken van vuur beheerste. Gespleten mensenbotten zouden wijzen op kannibalisme. Later bleek dat die door reuzenhyenas waren gekraakt. De meeste botten waren door deze roofdieren achtergelaten. Er is geen eenduidig bewijs voor het gebruik van vuur. Er is maar weinig bekend over de cultuur of het gedrag van de pekingmens. Het was al snel duidelijk dat de pekingmens nauw verwant was aan de eerder ontdekte Javamens. In het midden van de twintigste eeuw begonnen onderzoekers ze samen te voegen tot één soort: Homo erectus. De pekingmens werd soms aangeduid als de ondersoort Homo erectus pekinensis. H. erectus werd beschouwd als een evolutiefase tussen de aapmens Australopithecus en de Neanderthalers, richting de moderne mens. Dat viel goed in China waar de pekingmens vereerd wordt als de directe voorouder van het Chinese volk. In de jaren tachtig werd de Out of Africa II-hypothese populair, dat de moderne mens afstamt van een recente migratie uit Afrika. Dat zou de pekingmens tot een doodlopende zijtak maken zonder nog levende afstammelingen. In de eenentwintigste eeuw wees nieuw onderzoek uit dat de situatie complexer moet zijn geweest met vele migratiegolven en aanzienlijke vermenging tussen populaties. Het is nog onduidelijk wat dit betekent voor de positie van de pekingmens. (nl) Pekingmänniskan är populärnamnet på de fossil av förmänniskan Homo erectus som har gjorts i Zhoukoudian nära Peking i Kina. Lämningar hittades först 1923-27, och fick då namnet Sinanthropus pekinensis. Sedermera insågs att dessa fynd dels tillhörde samma art som Javamänniskan, och dels var tillräckligt människolika för att höra hemma i släktet Homo, och Pekingmänniskan inordnades därmed i arten Homo erectus. Det finns dock forskare som fortfarande räknar Homo erectus pekinensis som en egen underart av Homo erectus. Fynden har daterats till att vara mellan 250 000 och 400 000 år gamla, det vill säga från Pleistocen tid. (sv) Człowiek pekiński, dawniej też: sinantrop (łac. Homo erectus pekinensis, chiń. 北京人; pinyin Běijīng rén) – człowiek z gatunku Homo erectus, wcześniej klasyfikowany jako Sinanthropus pekinensis. Jego szczątki po raz pierwszy odkryto w trakcie wykopalisk prowadzonych w latach 1923–1927 w zespole jaskiń Zhoukoudian niedaleko Pekinu w Chinach. (pl) Homem de Pequim ou de Beijing (Homo erectus pekinensis, Chinês: 北京猿人, pinyin: Běijīng Yuánrén) são fósseis de uma subespécie da espécie extinta Homo erectus. Foi descoberto entre 1923 e 1927 durante as escavações em Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) perto de Pequim, na China. Em 2009, esse grupo de espécimes fósseis foram datados em cerca de 750 mil anos atrás, e a nova datação 26Al/10Be sugere que eles estão na faixa de 680,000-780,000 anos de idade. Entre 1929 e 1937, foram descobertos 15 crânios parciais, 11 mandíbulas, muitos dentes, alguns ossos esqueletais e um grande número de ferramentas de pedra no Lower Cave at Locality 1 no sítio do Homem de Pequim em Zhoukoudian. Sua idade é estimada entre 500.000 e 300.000 anos de idade. (Um número de fósseis de humanos modernos também foram descobertos na Gruta Superior no mesmo local em 1933.) Os fósseis mais completos, todos calvários, são: 1. * Skull II, descoberto no Locus D em 1929, mas apenas reconhecido em 1930, é um adulto ou adolescente com um tamanho cerebral de 1030 cc. 2. * Skull III, descoberto no Locus E em 1929 é um adolescente ou juvenil com um tamanho cerebral de 915 cc. 3. * Skull X, XI e XII (às vezes chamados LI, LII e LIII) foram descobertos no Locus L em 1936. Eles são pensados para pertencer a um H. erectus homem e adulto, uma mulher e adulta e um jovem com tamanhos cerebrais de 1225 cc, 1015 cc e 1030 cc, respectivamente. 4. * Skull V: dois fragmentos cranianos foram descobertos em 1966, que se encaixam em dois outros fragmentos encontrados em 1934 e 1936 para formar uma grande parte da calota com um tamanho cerebral de 1140 cc. Essas peças foram encontradas em um nível mais alto, e parecem ser mais modernas que as outras calotas. A maior parte do estudo sobre esses fósseis foi feita por Davidson Black até sua morte em 1934. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin assumiu o cargo até que Franz Weidenreich o substituiu e estudou os fósseis até ele deixar a China em 1941. Os fósseis originais desapareceram em 1941, mas excelentes moldes e as descrições permanecem. (pt) Сина́нтроп (лат. Homo erectus pekinensis — «человек прямоходящий пекинский»; ранее был известен как Sinanthropus pekinensis) — подвид рода Люди, близкий к питекантропу, однако более поздний и развитый. Был обнаружен во время раскопок под Пекином в Чжоукоудяне (Китай) в 1923—1927 годах (отсюда название). В 2009 году эта группа образцов ископаемых датируется возрастом примерно 750 000 лет, а новые исследования 26Al/10Be предполагают, что им от 680 000 до 780 000 лет. (ru) Синантроп (лат. Sinanthropus — «китайська людина», в сучасній класифікації — Homo erectus pekinensis, «пекінська прямоходяча людина») — форма (вид або підвид) роду Homo, близька до пітекантропа, однак більш пізня й розвинена. Був виявлений в Китаї, звідси й назва. Жив близько 600—400 тис. років тому, у льодовиковий період — . (uk) 北京猿人（学名：Homo erectus pekinensis）又称北京猿人、北京直立人、中国猿人北京种（Sinanthropus pekinensis），是生活在更新世的直立人。其化石遗存于1927年在中華民國北京西南的周口店龙骨山发现。关于其年代的争议较大，一般认为约在距今50万年前。而2009年英国《自然》期刊发表的应用26Al/10Be测年法的结果则把这一年代上推至68萬－80万年前。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Skull_pekingman.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-evolution-timeline-interactive https://1lib.us/book/2593506/14ab2c%3Fid=2593506&secret=14ab2c https://archive.org/details/TheSkullOfSinanthropusPekinensisAComparativeStudyOnAPrimitive https://archive.org/details/mastersciencehis00buch https://archive.org/details/mastersciencehis00buch/page/n69 https://archive.org/details/storyofpekingman0000jial https://web.archive.org/web/20091007183558/http:/www.modernhumanorigins.net/zhoukoudian12.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 253340 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 93257 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120017430 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Camp_Holcomb dbr:Carbon dbr:Primitive_communism dbr:Prognathism dbr:Quartz dbr:Rockefeller_Foundation dbr:Rodent dbr:Sangiran dbr:Scientific_racism dbr:Endocast dbr:Mental_foramen dbr:Molar_(tooth) dbr:Macaque dbr:Trinil dbr:Tooth_root dbc:History_of_Beijing dbr:Bat dbr:Beijing dbr:Biface dbr:Bison dbr:Bose_Basin dbr:Davidson_Black dbr:Defensive_fighting_position dbr:Degeneration_theory dbr:Deng_Xiaoping dbr:Denisovan dbc:1927_archaeological_discoveries dbr:History_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China_(1949–1976) dbr:Homo dbr:Homo_erectus dbr:Homo_ergaster dbr:Homo_heidelbergensis dbr:Hualong_Cave dbr:Hundred_Flowers_Campaign dbr:Hyena dbr:Joseph_Stalin dbr:Paul_Goldberg_(geologist) dbr:Pei_Wenzhong dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Cusp_(anatomy) dbc:Homo_erectus_fossils dbr:United_Nations dbr:United_States_Marine_Corps dbr:Cancellous_bone dbr:Ear_canal dbr:Early_Pleistocene dbr:Incisor dbr:Industry_(archaeology) dbr:Institute_of_Vertebrate_Paleontology_and_Paleoanthropology dbr:Interbreeding_between_archaic_and_modern_humans dbr:Interglacial dbr:Lunate_bone dbr:Orbit_(anatomy) dbr:Rosa_multiflora dbr:Standard_deviation dbr:Levallois_technique dbr:Limestone dbr:Piltdown_Man dbr:Taphonomy dbr:Obelion dbr:Qing_Dynasty dbr:Communist dbr:Cow dbr:Ancient_Society dbr:SS_President_Harrison dbr:Genus dbr:Nasal_bone dbr:Organic_matter dbr:Superior_orbital_fissure dbr:Yang_Zhongjian dbr:Qinhuangdao_Port dbr:Quartzite dbr:Eighth_Route_Army dbr:Ellipsoid dbr:Elm dbr:Encephalization_quotient dbr:Franz_Weidenreich dbr:Friedrich_Engels dbr:Frontal_lobe dbr:Genesis_creation_narrative dbr:Gigantopithecus dbr:Great_Leap_Forward dbr:Miocene dbr:Missing_link_(human_evolution) dbr:Mojokerto_child dbr:Mount_Jigong dbr:Mousterian dbr:Names_of_Beijing dbr:Control_of_fire_by_early_humans dbr:Coronal_suture dbr:Corsac_fox dbr:Cortical_bone dbr:Crown_(tooth) dbr:The_Origin_of_the_Family,_Private_Property_and_the_State dbr:Milford_H._Wolpoff dbr:Otto_Zdansky dbr:Lemuria_(continent) dbr:Leopard dbr:Lewis_Binford dbr:Lewis_H._Morgan dbr:Lomekwi dbr:Louis_Leakey dbr:Luonan_County dbr:MV_Awa_Maru_(1942) dbr:Machairodus dbr:Chinese_mythology dbr:Chinese_nationalism dbr:Chinese_postal_romanization dbr:Chopper_(archaeology) dbr:Shrew dbr:Siberian_musk_deer dbr:Sinomegaceros dbr:Smithsonian_Institution dbr:Stateless_society dbr:Clavicle dbr:Combustion dbr:Common_ownership dbr:Dental_arch dbr:Yuanmou_Man dbr:Zhoukou dbr:Zhoukoudian dbr:Zhoukoudian_wolf dbr:Femoral_neck dbr:Frontal_sinus dbr:Hammerstone dbr:Parietal_bone dbr:Parietal_eminence dbr:Pathology dbr:Piriform_aperture dbr:Squamous_part_of_temporal_bone dbr:Sulcus_(morphology) dbr:Mastoid_part_of_the_temporal_bone dbr:Materialism dbr:Maxilla dbr:Post-orbital_constriction dbr:Australopithecine dbr:Australopithecus dbr:Australopithecus_africanus dbr:Babylon dbr:Brown_bear dbc:Archaeology_of_China dbr:Caucasian_race dbr:Cerebellum dbr:Aggregate_(geology) dbr:Tiandong_County dbr:Tibet dbr:Tibetan_Plateau dbr:Tibetan_people dbr:Tibia dbr:Tiger dbr:Walter_W._Granger dbr:Weng_Wenhao dbr:Wildfire dbc:Taxa_named_by_Davidson_Black dbr:Glacial_period dbr:Hazelnut dbr:Headhunting dbr:Hearth dbr:Late_Pliocene dbr:Loess dbr:Sagittal_keel dbr:Acheulean dbr:Aesthetic dbr:Amadeus_William_Grabau dbr:American_Museum_of_Natural_History dbr:Cultural_Revolution dbr:Dali_Man dbr:Dutch_East_India_Company dbr:Early_modern_human dbc:Fossil_taxa_described_in_1927 dbc:Mammals_of_China dbr:Equus_(genus) dbr:Ernst_Haeckel dbr:Ernst_Mayr dbr:Eugène_Dubois dbr:Femur dbc:Pleistocene dbc:Prehistoric_China dbr:Northwest_China dbr:Pachycrocuta dbr:Palaeoloxodon_namadicus dbr:Parietal_lobe dbr:Capitalism dbr:Celtis dbr:Celtis_sinensis dbr:Cenozoic_Research_Laboratory dbr:Chronospecies dbr:Bipedal dbr:Diploë dbr:Footlocker_(luggage) dbr:Foramen_magnum dbr:Granite dbr:Tooth dbr:Vertebral_column dbr:Zygomatic_bone dbr:Lithic_core dbr:Lithic_flake dbr:Means_of_production dbr:Guano dbr:Guizhou dbr:Gulo dbr:Hallam_L._Movius dbr:He_County dbr:Henri_Breuil dbr:Henry_Fairfield_Osborn dbr:Himalayas dbr:History_of_China dbr:Atlas_(anatomy) dbr:Iroquois dbr:Jane_Goodall dbr:Java dbr:Java_Man dbr:Tarim_Basin dbr:Temporal_lobe dbr:Teuku_Jacob dbr:Humerus dbr:Dèng_Xiǎopíng dbr:Jiao_(currency) dbr:The_Part_Played_by_Labour_in_the_Transition_from_Ape_to_Man dbr:Archaic_human dbr:Arthur_Keith dbr:Asian_black_bear dbr:Acid_rain dbc:Pleistocene_mammals_of_Asia dbr:Charles_Darwin dbr:Chibanian dbr:Chimpanzee dbr:Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Chinese_Civil_War dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Chinese_Communist_Revolution dbr:Chinese_creation_myths dbr:Chinese_dragon dbr:Chinese_language dbr:Jia_Lanpo dbr:Jianshi_County dbr:Jinniushan dbr:Johan_Gunnar_Andersson dbr:Lantian_Man dbr:Bioturbation dbr:Birger_Bohlin dbr:Superstition dbr:Coal dbr:Hermann_Klaatsch dbr:Holotype dbr:Wushan_Man dbr:Yuan_(currency) dbr:Yun_County,_Hubei dbr:Stone_tool dbr:Mongoloid_race dbr:Dhole dbr:Diaphysis dbr:Dicerorhinus dbr:Dingcun dbr:Dmanisi_hominins dbr:Asian_badger dbr:Mao_Zedong dbr:Marcellin_Boule dbr:Marxism dbr:Bone_marrow dbr:Archaic_human_admixture_with_modern_humans dbr:Burin_(lithic_flake) dbr:Pika dbr:Pine dbr:Pithecanthropus dbr:Pleistocene dbr:Pliocene dbr:Socialism dbr:Solo_Man dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Classless_society dbr:Greater_trochanter dbr:Terrien_de_Lacouperie dbr:Ian_Tattersall dbr:Ilium_(bone) dbr:Imperialism dbr:Indian_Ocean dbr:Korean_War dbr:Kuomintang dbr:Middle_Pleistocene dbr:Bubalus dbr:Nanjing_Man dbr:Nanzhao_County dbr:National_Museum_of_Natural_History dbr:Nazi_Germany dbr:Neanderthal dbr:New_York_City dbr:Nyctereutes dbr:Occipital_lobe dbr:Oldowan dbr:Olduvai_Gorge dbr:Radiometric_dating dbr:Raymond_Dart dbr:Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans dbc:Early_species_of_Homo dbr:Cercis dbr:Second_Sino-Japanese_War dbr:Shangchen dbr:Sheep dbr:Woolly_rhinoceros |
| dbp:align | center (en) |
| dbp:alt | Zhoukoudian is in northwest China near Beijing by the Yellow Sea (en) |
| dbp:author | Franz Weidenreich, 1941 (en) Joseph Stalin, Problems of Leninism, 1976 (en) |
| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:caption | Fossil-bearing Chinese H. erectus sites (en) |
| dbp:expand | yes (en) |
| dbp:footer | Classic scenes at the Zhoukoudian Museum of Peking Man hunting deer and wielding fire (en) Illustrations of Skull XII by Franz Weidenreich from the front, back, right, left, top, and bottom (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Middle Pleistocene (en) |
| dbp:genus | Homo (en) |
| dbp:image | Sinanthropus Skull XII lateralis dextra.png (en) Sinanthropus Skull XII lateralis sinistra.png (en) Sinanthropus Skull XII norma basalis.png (en) Sinanthropus Skull XII norma frontalis.png (en) Sinanthropus Skull XII norma occipitalis.png (en) Sinanthropus Skull XII norma verticalis.png (en) Zhoukoudian mural fire.jpg (en) Zhoukoudian mural hunting party 2.jpg (en) Zhoukoudian mural hunting party.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Traditional reconstruction of the Peking Man skull (en) |
| dbp:name | Peking Man (en) |
| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:species | erectus (en) |
| dbp:speciesExtinct | yes (en) |
| dbp:subspecies | pekinensis (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Sinanthropus pekinensis (en) (Black & Zdansky, 1927) (en) |
| dbp:text | Stone tools, and, later, the bow and arrow, precluded the possibility of men individually combating the forces of nature and beasts of prey. In order to gather the fruits of the forest, to catch fish, to build some sort of habitation, men were obliged to work in common if they did not want to die of starvation, or fall victim to beasts of prey or to neighbouring societies. Labour in common led to the common ownership of the means of production, as well as of the fruits of production. Here the conception of private ownership of the means of production did not yet exist... Here there was no exploitation, no classes (en) Every bone, bone fragment or tooth, however small, is picked up and put aside in a basket which each technician has ready for this purpose. A group of technicians always works together, so that practically each lump of earth will be scrutinized. Nevertheless, the loose earth, too, is afterwards transported to a special place and passed through a fine sieve. (en) |
| dbp:title | Peking Man specimens, Locality 1 (en) |
| dbp:totalWidth | 1200 (xsd:integer) 1300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:width | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Subspeciesbox dbt:Human_Evolution dbt:Blockquote dbt:Cite_book dbt:Commons_category dbt:Coord dbt:Cvt dbt:Efn dbt:For dbt:Good_article dbt:Ill dbt:Location_map+ dbt:Location_map~ dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Notelist dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Sfn dbt:Sfnp dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Fossil_range dbt:Harvid dbt:Collapse_bottom dbt:Collapse_top dbt:Prehistoric_technology dbt:Prehistoric_Asia |
| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Beijing dbc:1927_archaeological_discoveries dbc:Homo_erectus_fossils dbc:Archaeology_of_China dbc:Taxa_named_by_Davidson_Black dbc:Fossil_taxa_described_in_1927 dbc:Mammals_of_China dbc:Pleistocene dbc:Prehistoric_China dbc:Pleistocene_mammals_of_Asia dbc:Early_species_of_Homo |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Example |
| georss:point | 39.91777777777778 119.56666666666666 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatApes yago:WikicatMammalsOfChina geo:SpatialThing yago:Animal100015388 yago:Ape102470325 yago:Chordate101466257 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Mammal101861778 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Placental101886756 yago:Primate102469914 dbo:Building yago:Vertebrate101471682 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPrehistoricApes yago:WikicatPrehistoricMammalsOfAsia umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:BiologicalLivingObject umbel-rc:EukaryoticCell umbel-rc:Mammal |
| rdfs:comment | إنسان بكين (Peking Man أو Beijing Man) (كان يدعى أيضا Sinanthropus pekinensis، حاليا Homo erectus pekinensis ) هو أحد أشهر أمثلة جنس الإنسان المنتصب (Homo erectus) . وجدت بقاياه خلال فترة 1923 - 1927 خلال تنقيبات عند قرب بكين العاصمة الصينية. المكتشفات قدرت أنها تعود لحوالي 250 ألف -400 ألف سنة مضت في العصر الحديث الأقرب (البليستوسيني) . (ar) Člověk pekingský nebo člověk vzpřímený pekingský, latinsky Homo erectus pekinensis nebo Homo pekinensis je poddruh člověka vzpřímeného (homo erectus). (cs) La pekina homo estas specimeno de la specio Homo erectus. Iam nomite Sinanthropus pekinensis, li estas hodiaŭ ligata al la subspecio Homo erectus pekinensis. (eo) Als Peking-Mensch werden Fossilien bezeichnet, die ab den 1920er-Jahren in einer Höhle („Untere Höhle“ oder Locality 1) in der Nähe von Zhoukoudian, rund 40 km südwestlich des Stadtzentrums von Peking, entdeckt wurden und der Gattung Homo zugeordnet werden. Die Altersangaben zu den Fossilien enthaltenden Schichten von Locality 1 überstreichen eine Spanne von rund 780.000 bis 400.000 Jahren vor heute. (de) L’Homme de Pékin est le nom donné à un ensemble de fossiles de l’espèce Homo erectus, découverts à partir de 1921 sur le site de Zhoukoudian, près de Pékin, en Chine. Jusqu’en 1937, 183 fossiles humains ont été mis au jour par une équipe internationale, qui ont été perdus en 1941. À partir de 1949, la reprise progressive des fouilles par des chercheurs chinois a livré de nouveaux vestiges humains, mais en bien moindre quantité. Les couches stratigraphiques ayant livré des fossiles d'Homo erectus sont datées d'environ 780 000 à 400 000 ans avant le présent. (fr) Manusia Peking (Hanzi: 北京猿人; Hanzi tradisional: 北京猿人; Hanzi: Běijīng Yuánrén), disebut juga Sinanthropus pekinensis (kini Homo erectus pekinensis), adalah suatu contoh dari Homo erectus. Suatu kelompok spesimen fosilnya ditemukan pada tahun 1923-1927 sewaktu ekskavasi di Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) di dekat Beijing (saat itu disebut Peking), Cina. Temuan tersebut telah ditanggali berasal dari sekitar 500 ribu tahun yang lalu, walaupun kajian lanjutan mengajukan umur 600 sampai 780 ribu tahun yang lalu. (in) 北京原人（ペキンげんじん、Homo erectus pekinensis）は、中国北京市房山県周口店竜骨山の森林で発見された化石人類である。学名はホモ・エレクトス・ペキネンシス。2015年現在はホモ・エレクトス (Homo erectus) の亜種として扱われる。北京原人を含むホモ・エレクトスが生きていた時代は更新世中期である。従来は上記の化石の年代は約50万年前とされていたが、最新の研究では約68万-78万年前と推定されている。 周口店の北京原人遺跡はユネスコの世界遺産として登録されている。 (ja) 베이징 원인(北京原人, Beijing Man)은 중국 베이징의 북동 팡산 구 저우커우뎬 용골산의 삼림에서 발견된 화석 인류다. 학명은 호모 에렉투스 페키넨시스(Homo erectus pekinesis)이며, 현재는 호모 에렉투스(Homo erectus)의 아종으로서 다뤄진다. 베이징 원인은 기존의 호모 에렉투스에 대한 학계의 이론을 갱신했다. 저우커우뎬(주구점)의 베이징 원인 유적은 유네스코의 세계 유산으로서 등록되어 있다. (ko) L'uomo di Pechino (Homo erectus pekinensis) è una sottospecie di Homo erectus. I resti vennero trovati per la prima volta fra il 1923 e il 1927 durante degli scavi condotti a Zhoukoudian (nei pressi di Pechino, da cui il nome), in Cina. Il fossile è stato datato come risalente a un periodo compreso fra i 680.000 e i 780.000 anni fa, quindi durante il Pleistocene. (it) Człowiek pekiński, dawniej też: sinantrop (łac. Homo erectus pekinensis, chiń. 北京人; pinyin Běijīng rén) – człowiek z gatunku Homo erectus, wcześniej klasyfikowany jako Sinanthropus pekinensis. Jego szczątki po raz pierwszy odkryto w trakcie wykopalisk prowadzonych w latach 1923–1927 w zespole jaskiń Zhoukoudian niedaleko Pekinu w Chinach. (pl) Сина́нтроп (лат. Homo erectus pekinensis — «человек прямоходящий пекинский»; ранее был известен как Sinanthropus pekinensis) — подвид рода Люди, близкий к питекантропу, однако более поздний и развитый. Был обнаружен во время раскопок под Пекином в Чжоукоудяне (Китай) в 1923—1927 годах (отсюда название). В 2009 году эта группа образцов ископаемых датируется возрастом примерно 750 000 лет, а новые исследования 26Al/10Be предполагают, что им от 680 000 до 780 000 лет. (ru) Синантроп (лат. Sinanthropus — «китайська людина», в сучасній класифікації — Homo erectus pekinensis, «пекінська прямоходяча людина») — форма (вид або підвид) роду Homo, близька до пітекантропа, однак більш пізня й розвинена. Був виявлений в Китаї, звідси й назва. Жив близько 600—400 тис. років тому, у льодовиковий період — . (uk) 北京猿人（学名：Homo erectus pekinensis）又称北京猿人、北京直立人、中国猿人北京种（Sinanthropus pekinensis），是生活在更新世的直立人。其化石遗存于1927年在中華民國北京西南的周口店龙骨山发现。关于其年代的争议较大，一般认为约在距今50万年前。而2009年英国《自然》期刊发表的应用26Al/10Be测年法的结果则把这一年代上推至68萬－80万年前。 (zh) L'home de Pequín (xinès: 北京人, pinyin: Běijīngrén) és el nom pel qual es coneix la subespècie Homo erectus pekinensis o Sinanthropus pekinensis, a causa del fet que les seves restes fòssils es van descobrir el sud-oest de Pequín (Xina), en una cova de la localitat de Zhoukoudian (周口店, Zhōukǒudiàn). Les restes es trobaren entre 1921 i 1937 i daten de fa entre 250.000 i 500.000 anys. És especialment popular perquè en el moment del descobriment fou considerada la primera baula perduda que justificava la teoria de l'evolució. (ca) El hombre de Pekín (Homo erectus pekinensis) es una subespecie de Homo erectus propia de China. Su nombre alude a que sus restos fósiles se descubrieron al suroeste de Pekín, en una cueva de la localidad de Zhoukoudian. Datan de hace entre 780 000 y 230 000 años (Pleistoceno medio). Es especialmente popular porque en el momento de su descubrimiento fue considerado el primer «eslabón perdido» que justificaba la teoría de la evolución. Los restos fueron encontrados entre 1921 y 1937, pero se perdieron en 1941, durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, conservándose hoy las réplicas, fotografías, dibujos y descripciones que se hicieron tras las excavaciones y algunos pocos restos más obtenidos del yacimiento con posterioridad. (es) Pekingo gizakia (txinera tradizionalez: 北京猿人; pinyinez: Běijīng Yuánrén; Homo erectus pekinensis) Homo erectus espezieko Txinan aurkitutako espezimena izan zen. 1923 eta 1927 artean Beijingetik (pinyin erreformaren aurretik Pekin zena) gertu dagoen Zhoukoudiango aztarnategian zenbait fosil topatu zituzten, 750.000 urte edo 680.000-780.000 urte inguru dituztenak. (eu) Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave of northern China during the Middle Pleistocene. The first fossil, a tooth, was discovered in 1921, and the Zhoukoudian Cave has since then become the most productive H. erectus site in the world. Peking Man was instrumental in the foundation of Chinese anthropology, and fostered an important dialogue between Western and Eastern science for decades to come. The fossils became the centre of anthropological discussion, and were classified as a direct human ancestor, propping up the Out of Asia hypothesis that humans evolved in Asia. Peking Man also played a vital role in the restructuring of the Chinese identity following the Chinese Communist Revolution, and was intensively communicated t (en) De pekingmens (Homo erectus pekinensis) is een groep fossielen van de uitgestorven mensensoort Homo erectus. Deze werden oorspronkelijk, in 1927, door Black benoemd als het aparte geslacht en soort Sinanthropus pekinensis. (nl) Homem de Pequim ou de Beijing (Homo erectus pekinensis, Chinês: 北京猿人, pinyin: Běijīng Yuánrén) são fósseis de uma subespécie da espécie extinta Homo erectus. Foi descoberto entre 1923 e 1927 durante as escavações em Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) perto de Pequim, na China. Em 2009, esse grupo de espécimes fósseis foram datados em cerca de 750 mil anos atrás, e a nova datação 26Al/10Be sugere que eles estão na faixa de 680,000-780,000 anos de idade. (pt) Pekingmänniskan är populärnamnet på de fossil av förmänniskan Homo erectus som har gjorts i Zhoukoudian nära Peking i Kina. Lämningar hittades först 1923-27, och fick då namnet Sinanthropus pekinensis. Sedermera insågs att dessa fynd dels tillhörde samma art som Javamänniskan, och dels var tillräckligt människolika för att höra hemma i släktet Homo, och Pekingmänniskan inordnades därmed i arten Homo erectus. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | إنسان بكين (ar) Home de Pequín (ca) Pekingský člověk (cs) Peking-Mensch (de) Homo erectus pekinensis (eo) Homo erectus pekinensis (es) Pekingo gizaki (eu) Manusia Peking (in) Homo erectus pekinensis (it) Homme de Pékin (fr) 베이징 원인 (ko) 北京原人 (ja) Pekingmens (nl) Peking Man (en) Człowiek pekiński (pl) Homem de Pequim (pt) Синантроп (ru) Pekingmänniskan (sv) Homo erectus pekinensis (uk) 北京猿人 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Primitive_communism dbr:Out_of_Asia_theory dbr:Early_expansions_of_hominins_out_of_Africa |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Peking Man yago-res:Peking Man wikidata:Peking Man dbpedia-af:Peking Man dbpedia-ar:Peking Man http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Homo_erectus_pekinensis http://ba.dbpedia.org/resource/Синантроп dbpedia-be:Peking Man dbpedia-bg:Peking Man dbpedia-ca:Peking Man dbpedia-cs:Peking Man dbpedia-cy:Peking Man dbpedia-da:Peking Man dbpedia-de:Peking Man dbpedia-eo:Peking Man dbpedia-es:Peking Man dbpedia-eu:Peking Man dbpedia-fa:Peking Man dbpedia-fi:Peking Man dbpedia-fr:Peking Man http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/पीकिंग_मानव dbpedia-hr:Peking Man http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Սինանթրոպոս dbpedia-id:Peking Man dbpedia-it:Peking Man dbpedia-ja:Peking Man dbpedia-ka:Peking Man dbpedia-kk:Peking Man dbpedia-ko:Peking Man http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Pekino_žmogus dbpedia-ms:Peking Man http://ne.dbpedia.org/resource/पेकिङ_मान्छे dbpedia-nl:Peking Man dbpedia-nn:Peking Man dbpedia-no:Peking Man http://pa.dbpedia.org/resource/ਪੀਕਿੰਗ_ਮਾਨਵ dbpedia-pl:Peking Man dbpedia-pt:Peking Man dbpedia-ro:Peking Man dbpedia-ru:Peking Man dbpedia-sh:Peking Man dbpedia-simple:Peking Man dbpedia-sk:Peking Man dbpedia-sr:Peking Man dbpedia-sv:Peking Man http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/பீக்கிங்_மனிதன் dbpedia-th:Peking Man http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/Taong_Peking dbpedia-tr:Peking Man dbpedia-uk:Peking Man http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/پیکنگ_کا_انسان dbpedia-vi:Peking Man dbpedia-war:Peking Man dbpedia-zh:Peking Man https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4FJST |
| geo:geometry | POINT(119.56666564941 39.917778015137) |
| geo:lat | 39.917778 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 119.566666 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Peking_Man?oldid=1120017430&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Red_pog.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ash_layer_of_the_ape_hall,_Peking_Man_Site.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CMOC_Treasures_of_Ancient_China_exhibit_-_stone_scraper.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Comparative_anatomy_of_fossil_humans.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Homo_erectus_skull_cross-section.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hypothetical_sketch_o...ria_over_the_earth_LCCN2014649358.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Peking_Man_Weidenreich.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Peking_Man_maxillae.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Peking_Man_reconstruction.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femora_I_and_II.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femora_V_and_VI.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_I.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_III.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_IV.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_IV_reconstruction.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_VI.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Femur_VII.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Humerus_I.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Humerus_II.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Humerus_II_reconstruction.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_II.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_III.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_X.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XI.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_lateralis_dextra.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_lateralis_sinistra.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_norma_basalis.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_norma_frontalis.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_norma_occipitalis.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skull_XII_norma_verticalis.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skulls_IV_anf_V.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skulls_I_and_II.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skulls_VIII_and_IX.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skulls_VI_and_VII.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_Skulls_V_and_VI.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_clavicle.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinanthropus_femoral_cross-section.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sinathropus_pekinensis.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Skull_pekingman.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_site_of_the_first_discovered_skull_cap_of_Peking_Man.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhoukoudian_Pachycrocuta.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhoukoudian_mural_fire.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhoukoudian_mural_hunting_party.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zhoukoudian_mural_hunting_party_2.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Peking_Man |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Peking_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Běijīng_Yuánrén dbr:Homo_erectus_pekinensis dbr:Peking_man dbr:H._e._pekinensis dbr:北京猿人 dbr:Beijing_Man dbr:Beijing_man dbr:Pithecanthropus_pekinensis dbr:Sinanthropus_Pekinensis dbr:Sinanthropus_pekinensis dbr:Sinathropus_pekinensis |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Camp_Holcomb dbr:Cao_Yu dbr:Carl_Wiman dbr:Prehistoric_Asia dbr:Prehistory_of_the_Philippines dbr:List_of_archaeological_sites_by_country dbr:List_of_fossil_sites dbr:Nicole_Mones dbr:Běijīng_Yuánrén dbr:1921_in_archaeology dbr:1923_in_archaeology dbr:1926_in_archaeology dbr:1927_in_Canada dbr:1927_in_archaeology dbr:1928_in_archaeology dbr:1929_in_archaeology dbr:1931_in_archaeology dbr:1935_in_archaeology dbr:1937_in_archaeology dbr:1941_in_archaeology dbr:1949_in_archaeology dbr:1950_in_archaeology dbr:2022_in_paleomammalogy dbr:Beijing dbr:Anne_and_Bernard_Spitzer_Hall_of_Human_Origins dbr:Hominidae dbr:Homo dbr:Homo_erectus dbr:Homo_erectus_pekinensis dbr:Homo_ergaster dbr:Homo_longi dbr:Hu_Chengzhi dbr:Hualong_Cave dbr:Human_evolution dbr:Human_taxonomy dbr:List_of_Occitans dbr:List_of_University_of_Toronto_alumni dbr:Pei_Wenzhong dbr:Peking_man dbr:Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance dbr:Reiko_Kataoka dbr:Lighting dbr:List_of_human_evolution_fossils dbr:List_of_missing_treasures dbr:Piltdown_Man dbr:Shovel-shaped_incisors dbr:Crichtonsaurus dbr:SS_President_Harrison dbr:Geography_of_Beijing dbr:Lower_Paleolithic dbr:Nature's_Best_DVD dbr:Yang_Zhongjian dbr:Franz_Weidenreich dbr:Gavin_Scott dbr:Geological_Museum_of_China dbr:Names_of_Beijing dbr:Control_of_fire_by_early_humans dbr:The_Mighty_Peking_Man dbr:The_White_Tiger_(Nathan_novel) dbr:Otto_Zdansky dbr:1979_in_archaeology dbr:1982_in_archaeology dbr:Anthropopithecus dbr:Lenggong dbr:Live_in_Paradise dbr:Lupin_the_3rd_Part_II_(season_2) dbr:MV_Awa_Maru_(1942) dbr:China's_100_major_archaeological_discoveries_in_the_20th_century dbr:Yuanmou_Man dbr:Zhoukoudian_Peking_Man_Site dbr:Frank_C._Whitmore_Jr. dbr:Paleozoological_Museum_of_China dbr:Peking_(disambiguation) dbr:Maxillary_central_incisor dbr:Museum_of_Evolution_of_Uppsala_University dbr:1959_in_archaeology dbr:1966_in_archaeology dbr:Australopithecus_africanus dbr:Tianjin_Natural_History_Museum dbr:Tokyo_Jungle dbr:Walter_W._Granger dbr:Weng_Wenhao dbr:Western_Hills dbr:List_of_Beijing_landmarks dbr:List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology dbr:Miniopterus_tao dbr:4th_Marine_Regiment dbr:American_Museum_of_Natural_History dbr:Dali_Man dbr:Early_expansions_of_hominins_out_of_Africa dbr:Ernst_Haeckel dbr:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines dbr:Evolution_of_human_intelligence dbr:Nicholas_Toth dbr:Cenozoic_Research_Laboratory dbr:Flood_Tide_(novel) dbr:History_of_Beijing dbr:History_of_East_Asia dbr:2001_in_archaeology dbr:H._e._pekinensis dbr:Hawaii_Five-O_(1968_TV_series,_season_7) dbr:Henri_Breuil dbr:History_of_China dbr:Java_Man dbr:Tautavel_Man dbr:The_Incredible_Human_Journey dbr:The_Bonesetter's_Daughter dbr:Chibanian dbr:China dbr:China_Millennium_Monument dbr:Jia_Lanpo dbr:Johan_Gunnar_Andersson dbr:Kathy_Schick dbr:Lantian_Man dbr:Birger_Bohlin dbr:Transfusion_(short_story) dbr:Wushan_Man dbr:Models_of_migration_to_the_Philippines dbr:Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin dbr:Solo_Man dbr:Spiritual_evolution dbr:Nanjing_Man dbr:Ralph_Works_Chaney dbr:Seaman_2 dbr:Shina_(word) dbr:Xiaochangliang dbr:Lucile_Swan dbr:October_1927 dbr:The_Crack_in_Space dbr:National_archaeological_park_of_China dbr:Prehistoric_Thailand dbr:Monkeys_in_Chinese_culture dbr:Multiregional_origin_of_modern_humans dbr:Sinanthropus dbr:Paleoanthropology dbr:The_Man-Eating_Myth dbr:北京猿人 dbr:Beijing_Man dbr:Beijing_man dbr:Pithecanthropus_pekinensis dbr:Sinanthropus_Pekinensis dbr:Sinanthropus_pekinensis dbr:Sinathropus_pekinensis |
| is dbp:writer of | dbr:Live_in_Paradise |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Peking_Man |
