Pelagio Galvani (original) (raw)
Pelagio Galvani (ca 1165, Gusendos — 30 de gener del 1230, Monte Cassino) fou un cardenal de l'Església Catòlica que actuà com a legat papal durant la Cinquena Croada. De caràcter intransigent, causà problemes en la seva missió a Constantinoble i després a Damiata.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Pelagio Galvani (ca 1165, Gusendos — 30 de gener del 1230, Monte Cassino) fou un cardenal de l'Església Catòlica que actuà com a legat papal durant la Cinquena Croada. De caràcter intransigent, causà problemes en la seva missió a Constantinoble i després a Damiata. (ca) Pelagio Galvani (portugalsky Paio Galvão, psán též latinizovaně Pelagius, narozen kolem roku 1165? v Guimaraesu - zemřel 30. ledna 1230, v Terra Sancti Benedicti) byl portugalský benediktinský kardinál a právník. Zastával úřad papežského legáta a z pověření papeže Honoria III. se stal vůdcem páté křížové výpravy. V roce 1178 Pelagio vstoupil do benediktinského řádu a v Paříži studoval teologii. Papež Inocenc III. Pelagiovi propůjčil titul kardinál-jáhen a později, kolem roku 1211 získal titul kardinál-kněz a nakonec byl zvolen albanským biskupem (1213). Roku 1213 byl odeslán na diplomatickou misi do Konstantinopole. Roku 1219 mu papež Honorius III. svěřil velení nad pátou křížovou výpravou, neboť papežství se snažilo udržet výpravu pod svou přímou kontrolou a nedůvěřovalo světským velitelům. Jeho vojenské schopnosti však byly nevalné a křížová výprava se spíše vyznačovala neustálými spory mezi světskými velmoži a Pelagiem. Pelagio byl zastáncem tvrdé protimuslimské linie a odmítal možnost jakékoliv „dohody s nevěřícími“. Roku 1221 při pokusu o dobytí Káhiry však bylo křižácké vojsko obklíčeno a hrozilo jeho kompletní zničení a Pelagio byl donucen vyjednávat se sultánem al-Kamilem o příměří, čímž křížová výprava skončila katastrofou. Po volbě kardinála Ugolina Contiho jako Řehoře IX. se Pelagio Galvani stal děkanem Svatého kolegia kardinálů. Zemřel benediktinském klášteře Monte Cassino v Zemi svatého Benedikta. (cs) Pelagius von Albano OSB (auch Paio Galvão, Pelagio Galvani, Pelagius von St. Lucia, Pelagius Albanensis; * um 1165 in Guimarães; † 30. Januar 1230 in Monte Cassino) war ein spanischer Kardinal und Kirchenrechtler. Vielleicht gehörte er dem Benediktinerorden an. Er war päpstlicher Legat des Fünften Kreuzzugs. (de) Pelagio Galvani o Pelayo Gaitán (?, ca. 1165 - Montecassino, 30 de enero de 1230) fue un canonista y cardenal español, legado papal y líder religioso de la quinta cruzada. (es) Pelagio Galvani (c. 1165 – 30 January 1230, Portuguese: Paio Galvão Latin: Pelagius) was a Leonese cardinal, and canon lawyer. He became a papal legate and leader of the Fifth Crusade. Born at Guimarães, his early life is little known. It is repeatedly claimed that he entered the Order of Saint Benedict but this is not proven. Pope Innocent III created him cardinal-deacon of Santa Lucia in Septisolio around 1206. Later, he was promoted to the rank of cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia (probably on 2 April 1211), and finally opted for the suburbicarian see of Albano in the spring of 1213. He subscribed the papal bulls between 4 May 1207 and 26 January 1230. He was sent on a diplomatic mission to Constantinople in 1213. During this two-year mission he attempted to close Orthodox churches and imprison the clergy, but this caused such domestic upset that Henry of Flanders, the Latin Emperor of Constantinople, reversed his actions which had caused the "tempest which held the city of Constantine in its grip", as noted a contemporary historian. Three years later he was elected Latin Patriarch of Antioch but his election was not ratified by the Holy See. He was dispatched in 1218 by Pope Honorius III to lead the Fifth Crusade at Damietta in Egypt, and made a poor strategic decision in turning down favourable peace offers made by the sultan al-Kamil. During his absence, the see of Albano was administer by Thomas of Capua. He became dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals at the election to the papacy of Cardinal Ugolino Conti, who became Pope Gregory IX, on 19 March 1227. He was one of the leaders of the papal army in 1229–1230 during the War of the Keys against the Emperor Frederick II. He died at Monte Cassino and was buried there. (en) Pélage Galvani ou Pélage d'Albano (ca. 1165, Guimarães, Portugal ou Gusindos, León † 1230, Mont Cassin) est un bénédictin du Portugal ou de León, cardinal et docteur en droit canon. Il devient en 1219 légat pontifical et chef religieux de la cinquième croisade mais son intransigeance et son fanatisme ont été la cause de l'échec de cette croisade. (fr) Pelagio Galvani, o Pelagio d'Albano (altri nomi, oltre all'originale in portoghese Paio Galvão, sono Pelayo Gaytan, Pelagio di Santa Lucia, Pelagius Albanensis; Guimarães, 1165 circa – Montecassino, 30 gennaio 1230), è stato un benedettino portoghese o leonese, cardinale e dottore in Diritto Canonico. Fu nominato nel 1219 legato pontificio e guida religiosa della Quinta Crociata, ma la sua intransigenza e il suo fanatismo ideologico furono le principali cause del fallimento della Crociata. (it) Pelagius (ook wel Pelagus genoemd, † 1230) was kardinaal en bisschop van Albano. In 1213 werd hij door paus Innocentius III naar Constantinopel gestuurd als onderhandelaar, en om daar de orthodoxe christen over te halen de paus te erkennen. In 1219 werd hij door paus Honorius III als pauselijk legaat naar Damiate gestuurd, om daar de leiding over te nemen van de legers die daar deelnamen aan de Vijfde Kruistocht. Na het debacle van de Vierde Kruistocht had de paus namelijk besloten dat een kruistocht weliswaar door ridders moest worden uitgevoerd, maar door de kerk moest worden geleid. Pelagius werd bij het overnemen van de leiding geholpen, door een pas gevonden boekje waar voorspellingen in zouden staan. Volgens Pelagius, die als een van de weinige het in Arabisch geschreven boekje kon lezen, stond in het boekje dat de overwinning alleen zou komen, als de kerk de leiding over het leger had. Op 5 november 1219 viel de stad in handen van de kruisvaarders. De Egyptische sultan Al-Kamil stelde daarop voor om Damiate te ruilen voor Jeruzalem. De meeste kruisridders waren ingenomen met dit voorstel, maar Pelagius weigerde. Niet door onderhandelingen maar door strijd moest Jeruzalem worden ingenomen. Pelagius trok met een deel van het leger verder Egypte in richting Caïro, maar zij werden verrast door de jaarlijkse overstroming van de Nijl. Hun legerplaats veranderde in een eiland en Pelagius liet zijn leger in de steek door te vluchten in een boot. Het achtergebleven leger moest het pas veroverde Damiate opgeven in ruil voor een vrije aftocht. Ontgoocheld keerden ze terug naar huis. (nl) Paio Galvão (em latim: Pelagius), O.S.B. (Guimarães, cerca de 1165 - Monte Cassino, 30 de Janeiro de 1230) foi um cardeal português, Deão do Sacro Colégio. (pt) Pelagio Galvani, w polskiej literaturze jako Pelagiusz (zm. 30 stycznia 1230 w Montecassino) – hiszpański kardynał. (pl) Пайу Галван OSB (порт. Paio Galvão, его имя также пишут как Pelagio, а фамилию как Gaitán, Galvani, Galvano, Galván, Galvá) — португальский кардинал-епископ Альбано, папский легат в Пятом крестовом походе. (ru) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Guimarães dbr:Kingdom_of_León |
| dbo:deathDate | 1230-01-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Monte_Cassino |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paio_Galvão.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Cardinal (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.araldicavaticana.com/cardG.htm https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1205.htm%23Galvao%7Cwork=The http://libro.uca.edu/scp/spc12.htm |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 10120553 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6061 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120337440 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cardinal_(Catholicism) dbr:Benedictines dbr:Canon_lawyer dbc:Year_of_birth_uncertain dbr:Constantinople dbc:Latin_Empire_people dbr:Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Monte_Cassino dbc:1160s_births dbc:13th-century_Italian_Roman_Catholic_bishops dbc:Canon_law_jurists dbc:Deans_of_the_College_of_Cardinals dbr:Latin_Patriarch_of_Antioch dbr:Papal_election,_1227 dbr:Al-Kamil dbr:Damietta dbr:Fifth_Crusade dbr:Florida_International_University dbc:13th-century_cardinals dbr:Roman_Catholic dbr:Guimarães dbr:Henry_of_Flanders dbr:His_Eminence dbc:1230_deaths dbc:13th-century_jurists dbc:Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade dbc:Cardinal-bishops_of_Albano dbr:Pope_Gregory_IX dbr:Pope_Honorius_III dbr:Pope_Innocent_III dbr:Kingdom_of_León dbr:Papal_legate dbr:Thomas_of_Capua dbr:War_of_the_Keys dbr:Dean_of_the_Sacred_College_of_Cardinals dbr:Innocent_III dbr:Suburbicarian_see_of_Albano |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Guimarães dbr:Kingdom_of_León |
| dbp:buried | dbr:Monte_Cassino |
| dbp:cardinal | 1205 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:church | dbr:Roman_Catholic |
| dbp:coatOfArms | Coat of arms of Paio Galvão.svg (en) |
| dbp:createdCardinalBy | dbr:Innocent_III |
| dbp:deathDate | 1230-01-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Monte_Cassino |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | dbr:His_Eminence |
| dbp:imageSize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:nationality | Portuguese (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Cardinal_(Catholicism) |
| dbp:type | Cardinal (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Circa dbt:Cite_web dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_Christian_leader |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Year_of_birth_uncertain dbc:Latin_Empire_people dbc:1160s_births dbc:13th-century_Italian_Roman_Catholic_bishops dbc:Canon_law_jurists dbc:Deans_of_the_College_of_Cardinals dbc:13th-century_cardinals dbc:1230_deaths dbc:13th-century_jurists dbc:Christians_of_the_Fifth_Crusade dbc:Cardinal-bishops_of_Albano |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Cardinal |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/215215625 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Cardinal dbo:Cleric dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:WikicatCanonLawJurists schema:Person yago:WikicatSpanishCardinals yago:WikicatSpanishPeople yago:AcademicAdministrator109758885 yago:Administrator109770949 yago:Bishop109857200 yago:Cardinal109894143 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Clergyman109927451 yago:Dean109996784 yago:Expert109617867 yago:Head110162991 yago:Jurist110227985 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Priest110470779 yago:WikicatItalianCardinals yago:WikicatItalianJurists yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:SpiritualLeader109505153 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat13th-centuryPeople yago:Wikicat13th-centuryRomanCatholicBishops yago:WikicatDeansOfTheCollegeOfCardinals yago:WikicatPeopleOfTheCrusades yago:WikicatPortugueseCardinals yago:WikicatPortugueseJurists |
| rdfs:comment | Pelagio Galvani (ca 1165, Gusendos — 30 de gener del 1230, Monte Cassino) fou un cardenal de l'Església Catòlica que actuà com a legat papal durant la Cinquena Croada. De caràcter intransigent, causà problemes en la seva missió a Constantinoble i després a Damiata. (ca) Pelagius von Albano OSB (auch Paio Galvão, Pelagio Galvani, Pelagius von St. Lucia, Pelagius Albanensis; * um 1165 in Guimarães; † 30. Januar 1230 in Monte Cassino) war ein spanischer Kardinal und Kirchenrechtler. Vielleicht gehörte er dem Benediktinerorden an. Er war päpstlicher Legat des Fünften Kreuzzugs. (de) Pelagio Galvani o Pelayo Gaitán (?, ca. 1165 - Montecassino, 30 de enero de 1230) fue un canonista y cardenal español, legado papal y líder religioso de la quinta cruzada. (es) Pélage Galvani ou Pélage d'Albano (ca. 1165, Guimarães, Portugal ou Gusindos, León † 1230, Mont Cassin) est un bénédictin du Portugal ou de León, cardinal et docteur en droit canon. Il devient en 1219 légat pontifical et chef religieux de la cinquième croisade mais son intransigeance et son fanatisme ont été la cause de l'échec de cette croisade. (fr) Pelagio Galvani, o Pelagio d'Albano (altri nomi, oltre all'originale in portoghese Paio Galvão, sono Pelayo Gaytan, Pelagio di Santa Lucia, Pelagius Albanensis; Guimarães, 1165 circa – Montecassino, 30 gennaio 1230), è stato un benedettino portoghese o leonese, cardinale e dottore in Diritto Canonico. Fu nominato nel 1219 legato pontificio e guida religiosa della Quinta Crociata, ma la sua intransigenza e il suo fanatismo ideologico furono le principali cause del fallimento della Crociata. (it) Paio Galvão (em latim: Pelagius), O.S.B. (Guimarães, cerca de 1165 - Monte Cassino, 30 de Janeiro de 1230) foi um cardeal português, Deão do Sacro Colégio. (pt) Pelagio Galvani, w polskiej literaturze jako Pelagiusz (zm. 30 stycznia 1230 w Montecassino) – hiszpański kardynał. (pl) Пайу Галван OSB (порт. Paio Galvão, его имя также пишут как Pelagio, а фамилию как Gaitán, Galvani, Galvano, Galván, Galvá) — португальский кардинал-епископ Альбано, папский легат в Пятом крестовом походе. (ru) Pelagio Galvani (portugalsky Paio Galvão, psán též latinizovaně Pelagius, narozen kolem roku 1165? v Guimaraesu - zemřel 30. ledna 1230, v Terra Sancti Benedicti) byl portugalský benediktinský kardinál a právník. Zastával úřad papežského legáta a z pověření papeže Honoria III. se stal vůdcem páté křížové výpravy. Po volbě kardinála Ugolina Contiho jako Řehoře IX. se Pelagio Galvani stal děkanem Svatého kolegia kardinálů. Zemřel benediktinském klášteře Monte Cassino v Zemi svatého Benedikta. (cs) Pelagio Galvani (c. 1165 – 30 January 1230, Portuguese: Paio Galvão Latin: Pelagius) was a Leonese cardinal, and canon lawyer. He became a papal legate and leader of the Fifth Crusade. Born at Guimarães, his early life is little known. It is repeatedly claimed that he entered the Order of Saint Benedict but this is not proven. Pope Innocent III created him cardinal-deacon of Santa Lucia in Septisolio around 1206. Later, he was promoted to the rank of cardinal-priest of S. Cecilia (probably on 2 April 1211), and finally opted for the suburbicarian see of Albano in the spring of 1213. He subscribed the papal bulls between 4 May 1207 and 26 January 1230. He was sent on a diplomatic mission to Constantinople in 1213. During this two-year mission he attempted to close Orthodox churches and impr (en) Pelagius (ook wel Pelagus genoemd, † 1230) was kardinaal en bisschop van Albano. In 1213 werd hij door paus Innocentius III naar Constantinopel gestuurd als onderhandelaar, en om daar de orthodoxe christen over te halen de paus te erkennen. In 1219 werd hij door paus Honorius III als pauselijk legaat naar Damiate gestuurd, om daar de leiding over te nemen van de legers die daar deelnamen aan de Vijfde Kruistocht. Na het debacle van de Vierde Kruistocht had de paus namelijk besloten dat een kruistocht weliswaar door ridders moest worden uitgevoerd, maar door de kerk moest worden geleid. Pelagius werd bij het overnemen van de leiding geholpen, door een pas gevonden boekje waar voorspellingen in zouden staan. Volgens Pelagius, die als een van de weinige het in Arabisch geschreven boekje kon l (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Pelagio Galvani (ca) Pelagio Galvani (cs) Pelagius von Albano (de) Pelagio Galvani (es) Pélage Galvani (fr) Pelagio Galvani (it) Pelagius van Albano (nl) Pelagio Galvani (en) Pelagio Galvani (pl) Paio Galvão (pt) Галван, Пайу (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Pelagio Galvani http://viaf.org/viaf/215215625 yago-res:Pelagio Galvani http://d-nb.info/gnd/118790196 wikidata:Pelagio Galvani http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/بيلاجيو_جالفانى dbpedia-ca:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-cs:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-de:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-es:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-fa:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-fr:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-it:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-nl:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-no:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-pl:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-pt:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-ru:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-sk:Pelagio Galvani dbpedia-sr:Pelagio Galvani https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4sokw |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Pelagio_Galvani?oldid=1120337440&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paio_Galvão.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Paio_Galvão.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Pelagio_Galvani |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Mansurah_(1221) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Galvani_(disambiguation) dbr:Pelagio |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Pelagio_Galvao dbr:Pelagius_Galvani dbr:Pelagius_of_Albano dbr:Paio_Galvão dbr:Pelagio_Galvão dbr:Pelagio_di_Santa_Lucia dbr:Pelagius_(legate) dbr:Pelagius_(papal_legate) dbr:Pelagius_Albanensis dbr:Pelagius_of_St_Lucia dbr:Pelayo_Gaitán dbr:Pelayo_Gaytan dbr:Pelayo_of_Albano dbr:Bishop_Pelagius dbr:Cardinal_Pelagius |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano dbr:List_of_battles_301–1300 dbr:Battle_of_Mansurah_(1221) dbr:Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch dbr:Arabic_Apocalypse_of_Peter dbr:John_of_Brienne dbr:Robert_Fitzwalter dbr:Dean_of_the_College_of_Cardinals dbr:John,_Archbishop_of_Esztergom dbr:Galvani_(disambiguation) dbr:List_of_principal_leaders_of_the_Crusades dbr:Pelagio_Galvao dbr:1216_papal_election dbr:1218 dbr:1219 dbr:1220 dbr:1221 dbr:1227_papal_election dbr:1230 dbr:Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt dbr:Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Crusader_states dbr:Theodore_I_Laskaris dbr:Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas dbr:Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria dbr:Pelagio dbr:Pelagius_Galvani dbr:Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem dbr:January_30 dbr:Cardinals_created_by_Innocent_III dbr:History_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller_in_the_Levant dbr:List_of_Portuguese_cardinals dbr:Henry_of_Flanders dbr:Isabella,_Queen_of_Armenia dbr:Boril_of_Bulgaria dbr:Pope_Gregory_IX dbr:Christianity_in_the_13th_century dbr:External_cardinal dbr:Guérin_Lebrun dbr:Guérin_de_Montaigu dbr:Thomas_of_Capua dbr:Pelagius_of_Albano dbr:Siege_of_Damietta_(1218–1219) dbr:Robert,_Archbishop_of_Esztergom dbr:Paio_Galvão dbr:Pelagio_Galvão dbr:Pelagio_di_Santa_Lucia dbr:Pelagius_(legate) dbr:Pelagius_(papal_legate) dbr:Pelagius_Albanensis dbr:Pelagius_of_St_Lucia dbr:Pelayo_Gaitán dbr:Pelayo_Gaytan dbr:Pelayo_of_Albano dbr:Bishop_Pelagius dbr:Cardinal_Pelagius |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Mansurah_(1221) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Pelagio_Galvani |
