Pierre Toussaint (original) (raw)
Pierre Toussaint (* etwa Juni 1766, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; † 30. Juni 1853, New York City, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein katholischer Laie und Sklave. Papst Johannes Paul II. erhob Pierre Toussaint am 18. Dezember 1996 zum ehrwürdigen Diener Gottes.
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| dbo:abstract | Pierre Toussaint (* etwa Juni 1766, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; † 30. Juni 1853, New York City, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein katholischer Laie und Sklave. Papst Johannes Paul II. erhob Pierre Toussaint am 18. Dezember 1996 zum ehrwürdigen Diener Gottes. (de) Pierre Toussaint (Puerto Príncipe, Haití, 1766 - Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 30 de junio de 1853) fue un laico católico estadounidense de origen haitiano, que anteriormente fue esclavo. Desde 1991 se encuentra en proceso de beatificación por la Iglesia católica. (es) Pierre Toussaint (27 June 1766 – June 30, 1853) was a Haitian-American hairdresser, philanthropist, and onetime slave brought to New York City by his owners in 1787. A candidate for sainthood, he was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1996. Freed in 1807 after the death of his mistress, Pierre took the surname of "Toussaint" in honor of the hero of the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint also became a successful barber and used his wealth for various philanthropic causes. He also helped finance the construction of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral. Credited as the de facto founder of Catholic Charities New York, Toussaint is the first and only layman to be buried in the crypt below the main altar of the current Saint Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue, generally reserved for bishops of the Archdiocese of New York. (en) Pierre Toussaint (1766 - 30 Juni 1853) adalah seorang penata rambut terkenal di New York dan termasuk salah seorang dermawan terbesar bagi orang-orang miskin di kota tersebut. Ia adalah seorang mantan budak dari koloni Prancis, yaitu Santo Domingo (sekarang Haiti), yang dibawa ke Kota New York - Amerika Serikat oleh majikannya pada tahun 1787. Pierre mendapatkan kebebasannya pada tahun 1807, setelah kematian majikannya. Sesudah menikah pada tahun 1811, Pierre dan istrinya melakukan banyak kegiatan filantropi—atau karya amal. Mereka juga menjadikan rumah mereka sebagai penampungan bagi orang-orang yang membutuhkan. Pierre menyumbangkan dana ke berbagai kegiatan karitatif dan membantu penggalangan dana untuk membangun Katedral St. Patrick 'Lama' di Mulberry Street - Kota New York. Ia dianggap sebagai salah seorang warga New York kulit hitam yang terkemuka pada zamannya. Memoar Pierre Toussaint diterbitkan pada tahun 1854. Karena kesalehan dan keteladanan hidupnya, Gereja Katolik melakukan penyelidikan atas kehidupannya untuk kemungkinan kanonisasi. Dan pada tahun 1996 Pierre Toussaint dinyatakan "Venerabilis", langkah kedua dalam proses kanonisasi, oleh Paus Yohanes Paulus II. Ia adalah satu-satunya orang awam yang dimakamkan di ruang bawah tanah di bawah altar utama Katedral St. Patrick di Fifth Avenue - Kota New York, yang seharusnya dikhususkan hanya untuk para uskup dari Keuskupan Agung New York. Orang-orang suci yang juga dimakamkan di situ adalah Venerabilis dan Hamba Allah Terence Cooke. Jenderal Philip Schuyler, seorang jenderal revolusioner, mengungkapkan kesannya mengenai Pierre Toussaint: (in) Pierre Toussaint (1766-30 juin 1853) était un coiffeur haïtien-américain, philanthrope et ancien esclave né à Saint-Domingue (actuellement Haïti), arrivé à New York avec ses propriétaires en 1787. Libéré de son statut en 1807 après la mort de sa maîtresse, Pierre alors prit le patronyme de « Toussaint » en l'honneur du héros de la Révolution haïtienne Toussaint Louverture. Il est par la suite déclaré vénérable par le pape Jean-Paul II en 1996. (fr) Pierre Toussaint (ur. 27 czerwca 1766 na Saint-Domingue; zm. 30 czerwca 1853 w Nowym Jorku) – Czcigodny Sługa Boży Kościoła katolickiego. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pierre Toussaint (* etwa Juni 1766, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; † 30. Juni 1853, New York City, Vereinigte Staaten) war ein katholischer Laie und Sklave. Papst Johannes Paul II. erhob Pierre Toussaint am 18. Dezember 1996 zum ehrwürdigen Diener Gottes. (de) Pierre Toussaint (Puerto Príncipe, Haití, 1766 - Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 30 de junio de 1853) fue un laico católico estadounidense de origen haitiano, que anteriormente fue esclavo. Desde 1991 se encuentra en proceso de beatificación por la Iglesia católica. (es) Pierre Toussaint (1766-30 juin 1853) était un coiffeur haïtien-américain, philanthrope et ancien esclave né à Saint-Domingue (actuellement Haïti), arrivé à New York avec ses propriétaires en 1787. Libéré de son statut en 1807 après la mort de sa maîtresse, Pierre alors prit le patronyme de « Toussaint » en l'honneur du héros de la Révolution haïtienne Toussaint Louverture. Il est par la suite déclaré vénérable par le pape Jean-Paul II en 1996. (fr) Pierre Toussaint (ur. 27 czerwca 1766 na Saint-Domingue; zm. 30 czerwca 1853 w Nowym Jorku) – Czcigodny Sługa Boży Kościoła katolickiego. (pl) Pierre Toussaint (1766 - 30 Juni 1853) adalah seorang penata rambut terkenal di New York dan termasuk salah seorang dermawan terbesar bagi orang-orang miskin di kota tersebut. Ia adalah seorang mantan budak dari koloni Prancis, yaitu Santo Domingo (sekarang Haiti), yang dibawa ke Kota New York - Amerika Serikat oleh majikannya pada tahun 1787. Pierre mendapatkan kebebasannya pada tahun 1807, setelah kematian majikannya. Jenderal Philip Schuyler, seorang jenderal revolusioner, mengungkapkan kesannya mengenai Pierre Toussaint: (in) Pierre Toussaint (27 June 1766 – June 30, 1853) was a Haitian-American hairdresser, philanthropist, and onetime slave brought to New York City by his owners in 1787. A candidate for sainthood, he was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1996. Freed in 1807 after the death of his mistress, Pierre took the surname of "Toussaint" in honor of the hero of the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint also became a successful barber and used his wealth for various philanthropic causes. He also helped finance the construction of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pierre Toussaint (de) Pierre Toussaint (es) Pierre Toussaint (in) Pierre Toussaint (fr) Pierre Toussaint (en) Pierre Toussaint (pl) |
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