| dbo:abstract |
أسماء أماكن فلسطينية (بالإنجليزية: Place names of Palestine) كان موضوع الكثير من المعرفة والخلاف، وخاصة في سياق الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي. تكمن أهمية أسماء الأماكن في فلسطين في قدرتها على إضفاء الشرعية على الادعاءات التاريخية التي تؤكدها الأطراف المعنية، والتي تدعي جميعها الأولوية في التسلسل الزمني، والذين يستخدمون الآثار وصنع الخرائط وأسماء الأماكن كدليل لهم. تم التعرف على أهمية أسماء المواقع الجغرافية أو التسمية الجغرافية لأول مرة من قبل المنظمة البريطانية، صندوق استكشاف فلسطين، الذي قام بتنظيم حملات لرسم الخرائط الجغرافية في فلسطين في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر. بعد ذلك بوقت قصير، شرعت سلطات الانتداب البريطاني في جمع معلومات أسماء المواقع الجغرافية من السكان العرب المحليين، الذين ثبت أنهم حافظوا على معرفة بأسماء الأماكن القديمة التي يمكن أن تساعد في تحديد المواقع الأثرية. أسماء الأماكن الفلسطينية هي عمومًا أشكال عربية لأسماء سامية قديمة أو تشكيلات أحدث للغة العربية، رغم أنه منذ الاحتلال الإسرائيلي، تم منذ ذلك الحين تسمية العديد من أسماء الأماكن العبرية أو المعروفة رسميًا بأسمائهم التوراتية. إن التبادل الثقافي الذي ترعاه مختلف الإمبراطوريات المتعاقبة لحكم فلسطين واضح في أسماء أماكنها. يمكن التعرف على أي مكان معين من خلال الأسماء المختلفة المستخدمة في الماضي، مع كل من هذه الأسماء يقابل فترة تاريخية. (ar) Many place names in Palestine were Arabized forms of ancient Hebrew and Canaanite place-names used in biblical times or later Aramaic formations. Most of these names have been handed down for thousands of years though their meaning was understood by only a few. The cultural interchange fostered by the various successive empires to have ruled the region is apparent in its place names. Any particular place can be known by the different names used in the past, with each of these corresponding to a historical period. For example, the city of Beit Shean, today in Israel, was known during the Israelite period as Beth-shean, under Hellenistic rule and Roman rule as Scythopolis, and under Arab and Islamic rule as Beisan. The importance of toponymy, or geographical naming, was first recognized by the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), a British organization who mounted geographical map-making expeditions in the region in the late 19th century. Shortly thereafter, the British Mandatory authorities set out to gather toponymic information from local fellahin, who had been proven to have preserved knowledge of the ancient place names which could help identify archaeological sites. Since the establishment of the State of Israel, many place names have since been Hebraicized, and are referred to by their revived biblical names. In some cases, even sites with only Arabic names and no pre-existing ancient Hebrew names or associations have been given new Hebrew names. Place names in the region have been the subject of much scholarship and contention, particularly in the context of the Arab–Israeli conflict. Their significance lies in their potential to legitimize the historical claims asserted by the involved parties, all of whom claim priority in chronology, and who use archaeology, cartography, and place names as their proofs. (en) |
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https://archive.org/details/sacredlandscapeb00benvrich https://archive.org/details/historyofpalesti00krea https://archive.org/details/eerdmansdictiona0000unse |
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December 2021 (en) |
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Not a clear term. What is "Middle Islamic"? Leibner's definition is needed. (en) |
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أسماء أماكن فلسطينية (بالإنجليزية: Place names of Palestine) كان موضوع الكثير من المعرفة والخلاف، وخاصة في سياق الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي. تكمن أهمية أسماء الأماكن في فلسطين في قدرتها على إضفاء الشرعية على الادعاءات التاريخية التي تؤكدها الأطراف المعنية، والتي تدعي جميعها الأولوية في التسلسل الزمني، والذين يستخدمون الآثار وصنع الخرائط وأسماء الأماكن كدليل لهم. (ar) Many place names in Palestine were Arabized forms of ancient Hebrew and Canaanite place-names used in biblical times or later Aramaic formations. Most of these names have been handed down for thousands of years though their meaning was understood by only a few. The cultural interchange fostered by the various successive empires to have ruled the region is apparent in its place names. Any particular place can be known by the different names used in the past, with each of these corresponding to a historical period. For example, the city of Beit Shean, today in Israel, was known during the Israelite period as Beth-shean, under Hellenistic rule and Roman rule as Scythopolis, and under Arab and Islamic rule as Beisan. (en) |
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أسماء أماكن فلسطينية (ar) Place names of Palestine (en) |
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