Point Roberts, Washington (original) (raw)
Point Roberts ist ein gemeindefreies Gebiet im Whatcom County des US-Bundesstaats Washington. Obwohl die Siedlung gemeindefrei ist, verfügt sie über ein Postamt mit dem ZIP-Code 98281; im Jahr 2020 hatte das mit diesem ZIP Code verbundene Gebiet 1191 Einwohner.
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 12.649501930881023 |
dbo:PopulatedPlace/populationDensity | 94.0 94.2089266843568 |
dbo:abstract | Point Roberts és una comunitat no-incorporada del comtat de Whatcom (és a dir administrada directament pel comtat), a l'Estat de Washington als Estats Units. Va ser fundada al segle XIX per pescadors islandesos. Durant els temps de la Llei seca, va ser un santuari de gàngsters i contrabandistes. Situat a la punta sud de la , Point Roberts és un periclavament nord-americà : la comunitat és envoltada al nord per la canadenca i pels altres costats per les aigües territorials nord-americanes; és doncs impossible unir-la per via terrestre des dels Estats Units sense passar pel Canadà. Aquesta situació ve del fet que en aquest indret, el paral·lel 49 serveix de frontera entre els dos països. No es tracta d'altra banda d'una excepció, diverses zones similars existint al voltant del a Minnesota, essent-ne la més gran el Northwest Angle. (ca) Point Roberts ist ein gemeindefreies Gebiet im Whatcom County des US-Bundesstaats Washington. Obwohl die Siedlung gemeindefrei ist, verfügt sie über ein Postamt mit dem ZIP-Code 98281; im Jahr 2020 hatte das mit diesem ZIP Code verbundene Gebiet 1191 Einwohner. (de) Point Roberts Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako erroldak esleitutako leku bat da. Whatcom konderrian kokatuta dago, Washington estatuan. 1.314 biztanle ditu, 12,67436, 4,88 eta 12,674288 kilometro koadroko azaleran banatuta. (eu) Point Roberts es un área no incorporada ubicada en el condado de Whatcom en el estado estadounidense de Washington. Políticamente forma parte de Estados Unidos aunque no está conectado físicamente. Por tierra se puede acceder atravesando territorio canadiense, y directamente solo se puede acceder por avión, ferry o barco. (es) Point Roberts est une census-designated place (CDP) du comté de Whatcom, dans l'État de Washington aux États-Unis et une enclave américaine, située à la pointe sud de la péninsule Tsawwassen, dans la grande banlieue de la ville canadienne de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique. Point Roberts est bordée au nord par la municipalité canadienne de Delta et entourée sur les autres côtés par les eaux territoriales américaines ; il est donc impossible de la rejoindre par voie terrestre depuis les États-Unis sans passer par le Canada. Cette situation vient du fait que le 49e parallèle a servi de délimitation entre le Canada (alors colonie britannique) et les États-Unis, pour l'expansion vers l'ouest. Ce parallèle constituant aujourd'hui la majeure partie de la frontière entre les deux pays. Cette exclave n'est d'ailleurs pas une exception, plusieurs zones similaires existant autour du lac des Bois dans le Minnesota, la plus grande étant l'angle nord-ouest. Territoire entièrement plat, sa superficie est de 12,65 km2 pour une population de 1 308 habitants (en 2000). Le nom « Point Roberts » est dû au capitaine britannique George Vancouver, dont l'ami Henry Roberts devait initialement prendre le commandement de l'expédition dans le Nord-Pacifique (1791-1795) que Vancouver mena. Les premiers Européens à avoir vu l'extrémité de la péninsule participèrent à l'expédition du capitaine espagnol Francisco de Eliza en 1791. (fr) Point Roberts is a pene-exclave of Washington on the southernmost tip of the Tsawwassen peninsula, south of Vancouver, Canada. The area, which had a population of 1,191 at the 2020 census, is reached by land from the rest of the United States by traveling 25 mi (40 km) through Canada. It is a census-designated place in Whatcom County, Washington, with a post office, and a ZIP Code of 98281. Direct sea and air connections with the rest of the U.S. are available across Boundary Bay. Point Roberts was created when the United Kingdom and the United States settled the Pacific Northwest American-Canadian border dispute in the mid-19th century with the Oregon Treaty. The two parties agreed that the 49th parallel would define the boundary between their respective territories, and the small area that incorporates Point Roberts is south of the 49th parallel. Questions about ceding the territory to the United Kingdom and later to Canada have been raised since its creation but its status has remained unchanged. (en) Point Roberts adalah sebuah eksklav milik Amerika Serikat yang terletak di ujung selatan di sebelah selatan kota Vancouver di Provinsi British Columbia, Kanada. Wilayah ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.314 jiwa menurut hasil sensus tahun 2010. Point Roberts dapat dijangkau dari Amerika Serikat dengan menempuh jarak sekitar 40 km di wilayah Kanada. Point Roberts merupakan konsekuensi dari antara Britania Raya dengan Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Kedua belah pihak sepakat bahwa garis paralel ke-49 akan menjadi batas kedua negara. Mereka sudah mengecualikan Pulau Vancouver dan agar pulau-pulau tersebut tidak terpotong oleh garis ini dan membentuk wilayah-wilayah eksklave, tetapi mereka tidak bahwa menyadari ada wilayah kecil di bawah garis ini yang terlupakan. Walaupun terdapat pembahasan mengenai penyerahan wilayah ini kepada Britania Raya dan kemudian Kanada, status Point Roberts hingga kini masih tetap sama, yaitu sebagai wilayah Amerika Serikat. (in) Point Roberts è una località degli Stati Uniti d'America, nella contea di Whatcom, nello stato di Washington. È situato nella parte più meridionale della , Point Roberts è un'exclave statunitense: la comunità confina nella parte nord con la Columbia Britannica (città di Delta) canadese ed è circondata a sud, ovest e est dalle acque territoriali statunitensi; è quindi impossibile raggiungerla via terra non passando per il Canada. (it) ポイントロバーツ(英: Point Roberts)は、アメリカ合衆国ワシントン州ワットコム郡の国勢調査指定地域(CDP)である。郵便局があり、郵便番号は98281である。2010年国勢調査による人口は1,314人。地元ではザ・ポイントあるいはポイント・ボブ(「ロバート」の略称)と呼ばれている。 (ja) Point Roberts maakt deel uit van de Verenigde Staten, maar is gelegen op de zuidpunt van het schiereiland Tsawwassen dat, ten noorden van de 49ste breedtegraad, deel uitmaakt van de Canadese provincie Brits-Columbia. Point Roberts, door inwoners 'The Point' genoemd', is een gemeentevrij gebied dat deel uitmaakt van de staat Washington. Deze Amerikaanse exclave ligt 35 km ten zuiden van de binnenstad van Vancouver en kan vanuit de staat Washington per auto bereikt worden via Canadees grondgebied. Point Roberts heeft een klein vliegveld en een jachthaven, waardoor het mogelijk is Point Roberts direct te bereiken. Point Roberts is in 1846 ontstaan toen de 49ste breedtegraad werd vastgesteld als grens tussen de Canadese provincies Brits-Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan en Manitoba, en de Amerikaanse staten Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota en Minnesota. De Northwest Angle en Elm Point in de staat Minnesota zijn twee andere exclaves die zijn ontstaan door deze grensvaststelling. Point Roberts is een typisch Amerikaans plaatsje, dat op een bijzondere geografische locatie ligt. Er is ėėn basisschool, waar echter maar vier leerjaren worden aangeboden (kindergarten tot third grade, leeftijd van ongeveer 5 tot 9 jaar). Vanaf fourth grade (leeftijd 9-10 jaar) gaan kinderen met de Amerikaanse nationaliteit naar school in het 40 minuten verder gelegen Blaine, waarbij per rit twee keer de gepasseerd moet worden. Kinderen met de Canadese nationaliteit kunnen naar school in Delta. De winkels en voorzieningen in Point Roberts zijn vooral gericht op toeristen en dagjesmensen uit de omgeving van Vancouver. (nl) Point Roberts – jednostka osadnicza w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Waszyngton, w hrabstwie Whatcom. (pl) Point Roberts är en ort i delstaten Washington, USA. Den ligger på en halvö med samma namn, och gränsen mellan Kanada och USA korsar denna halvö så att enda landvägen till orten Point Roberts är via Kanada. Västra halvan av gränsen (bortsett från Alaska) går (beslutat genom Oregonfördraget) exakt längs 49:e breddgraden, vilket råkar korsa denna halvö. Det är, liksom i övrigt längs gränsen, en bemannad passkontroll här. Den första bosättningen skedde 1858 under guldrushen längs Fraserfloden. (sv) Point Roberts é um enclave (ou exclave) dos Estados Unidos no extremo sul da península de Tsawwassen, ao sul da cidade de Vancouver, Colúmbia Britânica, Canadá. A área, que tinha uma população de 1.191 no censo de 2020, é possível de ser alcançada por terra do resto dos Estados Unidos, viajando 40 quilômetros pelo Canadá. É um local designado pelo censo dos EUA como parte do condado de Whatcom, Washington, com conexões marítimas e aéreas diretas com os Estados Unidos disponíveis em Boundary Bay. Point Roberts foi criado quando o Império Britânico e os Estados Unidos resolveram a disputa de fronteira americano-canadense do noroeste do Pacífico em 1846 com o Tratado do Oregon. As duas partes concordaram que o paralelo 49 definiria a fronteira entre seus respectivos territórios, e a pequena área que incorpora Point Roberts fica ao sul do paralelo 49. Questões sobre a cessão do território aos britânicos e mais tarde ao Canadá foram levantadas desde a sua criação, mas seu status permaneceu inalterado. (pt) 罗伯茨角(英語:Point Roberts,在当地称为Point Bob或 The Point)是美国华盛顿州霍特科姆县的一个普查规定居民点(CDP),邮政编码为98281,在2010人口普查中的人口为1,314人。罗伯茨角是美国本土48州的一部分,但是它并不与美国本土48州的其它部分在陆地上相连。罗伯茨角因此是美国的一块飞地。它位于加拿大卑诗省温哥华市市郊的三角洲南面的措瓦森半岛(英語:Tsawwassen Peninsula)的最南端。要想从美国其它地方通过陆路前往罗伯茨角,只能先入境加拿大。要想直接前往华盛顿州及美国的其它地方且不入境加拿大,可以通过海路或空中穿越边界湾(英語:Boundary Bay)。 罗伯茨角领土争端起于19世纪中期,当时英国和美国通过《俄勒冈条约》解决了太平洋西北部的美加边界争端(当时加拿大仍为英国属地)。双方都同意以北纬49度线作为两国边界,但他们忽略了包含罗伯茨角(位于北纬49度线)在内的小地区。自该领土争端产生以来,曾有人提出关于将该领土割让给英国,后来又有人主张割让给加拿大,但其地位一直没有改变。 (zh) Пойнт-Робертс (англ. Point Roberts) — переписна місцевість (CDP) в США, в окрузі Вотком штату Вашингтон. Населення — 1314 осіб (2010). (uk) |
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dbp:center | Point Roberts (en) |
dbp:date | April 2011 (en) |
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dbp:name | Point Roberts, Washington (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Point Roberts ist ein gemeindefreies Gebiet im Whatcom County des US-Bundesstaats Washington. Obwohl die Siedlung gemeindefrei ist, verfügt sie über ein Postamt mit dem ZIP-Code 98281; im Jahr 2020 hatte das mit diesem ZIP Code verbundene Gebiet 1191 Einwohner. (de) Point Roberts Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako erroldak esleitutako leku bat da. Whatcom konderrian kokatuta dago, Washington estatuan. 1.314 biztanle ditu, 12,67436, 4,88 eta 12,674288 kilometro koadroko azaleran banatuta. (eu) Point Roberts es un área no incorporada ubicada en el condado de Whatcom en el estado estadounidense de Washington. Políticamente forma parte de Estados Unidos aunque no está conectado físicamente. Por tierra se puede acceder atravesando territorio canadiense, y directamente solo se puede acceder por avión, ferry o barco. (es) Point Roberts è una località degli Stati Uniti d'America, nella contea di Whatcom, nello stato di Washington. È situato nella parte più meridionale della , Point Roberts è un'exclave statunitense: la comunità confina nella parte nord con la Columbia Britannica (città di Delta) canadese ed è circondata a sud, ovest e est dalle acque territoriali statunitensi; è quindi impossibile raggiungerla via terra non passando per il Canada. (it) ポイントロバーツ(英: Point Roberts)は、アメリカ合衆国ワシントン州ワットコム郡の国勢調査指定地域(CDP)である。郵便局があり、郵便番号は98281である。2010年国勢調査による人口は1,314人。地元ではザ・ポイントあるいはポイント・ボブ(「ロバート」の略称)と呼ばれている。 (ja) Point Roberts – jednostka osadnicza w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Waszyngton, w hrabstwie Whatcom. (pl) Point Roberts är en ort i delstaten Washington, USA. Den ligger på en halvö med samma namn, och gränsen mellan Kanada och USA korsar denna halvö så att enda landvägen till orten Point Roberts är via Kanada. Västra halvan av gränsen (bortsett från Alaska) går (beslutat genom Oregonfördraget) exakt längs 49:e breddgraden, vilket råkar korsa denna halvö. Det är, liksom i övrigt längs gränsen, en bemannad passkontroll här. Den första bosättningen skedde 1858 under guldrushen längs Fraserfloden. (sv) 罗伯茨角(英語:Point Roberts,在当地称为Point Bob或 The Point)是美国华盛顿州霍特科姆县的一个普查规定居民点(CDP),邮政编码为98281,在2010人口普查中的人口为1,314人。罗伯茨角是美国本土48州的一部分,但是它并不与美国本土48州的其它部分在陆地上相连。罗伯茨角因此是美国的一块飞地。它位于加拿大卑诗省温哥华市市郊的三角洲南面的措瓦森半岛(英語:Tsawwassen Peninsula)的最南端。要想从美国其它地方通过陆路前往罗伯茨角,只能先入境加拿大。要想直接前往华盛顿州及美国的其它地方且不入境加拿大,可以通过海路或空中穿越边界湾(英語:Boundary Bay)。 罗伯茨角领土争端起于19世纪中期,当时英国和美国通过《俄勒冈条约》解决了太平洋西北部的美加边界争端(当时加拿大仍为英国属地)。双方都同意以北纬49度线作为两国边界,但他们忽略了包含罗伯茨角(位于北纬49度线)在内的小地区。自该领土争端产生以来,曾有人提出关于将该领土割让给英国,后来又有人主张割让给加拿大,但其地位一直没有改变。 (zh) Пойнт-Робертс (англ. Point Roberts) — переписна місцевість (CDP) в США, в окрузі Вотком штату Вашингтон. Населення — 1314 осіб (2010). (uk) Point Roberts és una comunitat no-incorporada del comtat de Whatcom (és a dir administrada directament pel comtat), a l'Estat de Washington als Estats Units. Va ser fundada al segle XIX per pescadors islandesos. Durant els temps de la Llei seca, va ser un santuari de gàngsters i contrabandistes. Situat a la punta sud de la , Point Roberts és un periclavament nord-americà : la comunitat és envoltada al nord per la canadenca i pels altres costats per les aigües territorials nord-americanes; és doncs impossible unir-la per via terrestre des dels Estats Units sense passar pel Canadà. (ca) Point Roberts is a pene-exclave of Washington on the southernmost tip of the Tsawwassen peninsula, south of Vancouver, Canada. The area, which had a population of 1,191 at the 2020 census, is reached by land from the rest of the United States by traveling 25 mi (40 km) through Canada. It is a census-designated place in Whatcom County, Washington, with a post office, and a ZIP Code of 98281. Direct sea and air connections with the rest of the U.S. are available across Boundary Bay. (en) Point Roberts adalah sebuah eksklav milik Amerika Serikat yang terletak di ujung selatan di sebelah selatan kota Vancouver di Provinsi British Columbia, Kanada. Wilayah ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.314 jiwa menurut hasil sensus tahun 2010. Point Roberts dapat dijangkau dari Amerika Serikat dengan menempuh jarak sekitar 40 km di wilayah Kanada. (in) Point Roberts est une census-designated place (CDP) du comté de Whatcom, dans l'État de Washington aux États-Unis et une enclave américaine, située à la pointe sud de la péninsule Tsawwassen, dans la grande banlieue de la ville canadienne de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique. Point Roberts est bordée au nord par la municipalité canadienne de Delta et entourée sur les autres côtés par les eaux territoriales américaines ; il est donc impossible de la rejoindre par voie terrestre depuis les États-Unis sans passer par le Canada. (fr) Point Roberts maakt deel uit van de Verenigde Staten, maar is gelegen op de zuidpunt van het schiereiland Tsawwassen dat, ten noorden van de 49ste breedtegraad, deel uitmaakt van de Canadese provincie Brits-Columbia. Point Roberts, door inwoners 'The Point' genoemd', is een gemeentevrij gebied dat deel uitmaakt van de staat Washington. Deze Amerikaanse exclave ligt 35 km ten zuiden van de binnenstad van Vancouver en kan vanuit de staat Washington per auto bereikt worden via Canadees grondgebied. Point Roberts heeft een klein vliegveld en een jachthaven, waardoor het mogelijk is Point Roberts direct te bereiken. (nl) Point Roberts é um enclave (ou exclave) dos Estados Unidos no extremo sul da península de Tsawwassen, ao sul da cidade de Vancouver, Colúmbia Britânica, Canadá. A área, que tinha uma população de 1.191 no censo de 2020, é possível de ser alcançada por terra do resto dos Estados Unidos, viajando 40 quilômetros pelo Canadá. É um local designado pelo censo dos EUA como parte do condado de Whatcom, Washington, com conexões marítimas e aéreas diretas com os Estados Unidos disponíveis em Boundary Bay. (pt) |
rdfs:label | Point Roberts (ca) Point Roberts (de) Point Roberts (Washington) (eu) Point Roberts (Washington) (es) Point Roberts, Washington (in) Point Roberts (fr) Point Roberts (it) ポイントロバーツ (ワシントン州) (ja) Point Roberts, Washington (en) Point Roberts (pl) Point Roberts (nl) Point Roberts (pt) Point Roberts (sv) 罗伯茨角 (美国) (zh) Пойнт-Робертс (Вашингтон) (uk) |
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